GB1449221A - Control of the composition of exhaust gases of internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Control of the composition of exhaust gases of internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1449221A GB1449221A GB4306373A GB4306373A GB1449221A GB 1449221 A GB1449221 A GB 1449221A GB 4306373 A GB4306373 A GB 4306373A GB 4306373 A GB4306373 A GB 4306373A GB 1449221 A GB1449221 A GB 1449221A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- monostable
- gate
- stable
- engine
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1473—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation method
- F02D41/1474—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation method by detecting the commutation time of the sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
- F02D41/2429—Methods of calibrating or learning
- F02D41/2451—Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated
- F02D41/2454—Learning of the air-fuel ratio control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/14—Timing of measurement, e.g. synchronisation of measurements to the engine cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2700/00—Mechanical control of speed or power of a single cylinder piston engine
- F02D2700/09—Other ways of controlling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
1449221 Automatic control of exhaust gases ROBERT BOSCH GmbH 13 Sept 1973 [14 Sept 1972] 43063/73 Heading G3R A control circuit for the fuel supply of an I.C. engine is responsive to the output of an exhaust gas probe after a time during which the engine operating conditions remain constant and the probe output has reached the measured value. The probe may be exposed to the exhaust gas intermittently or continuously depending on the materials used in its construction. The circuit shown is designed to operate when the engine is idling as signalled by a switch 12 as well as speed sensor 13 and switch 9. A temperature sensor 11 ensures that the engine is at its normal operating temperature and prevents operation of the circuit during starting. The ignition switch 14 and differentiating circuit 25, 24 supplies pulses to reset bi-stable stages 21, 28. In operation when the engine is hot the bi-stable 21 is set to apply a signal to the first input of AND gate 22. When idling is sensed then the other inputs of AND gate 22 are energized and monostable 23 is upset to apply 0 and I signals to gate 29 and bi-stable 28 respectively and the latter switches to its set state and puts a 1 signal on AND gate 29. After a predetermined time monostable 23 relapses and provides a 1 signal to AND gate 29 which now conducts and upsets monostable 32 to enable gate 34 or 35 and allow the output of comparator 36 to energize motor 38 to adjust the fuel supply device, injection pump or carburetter, for the engine. The change in fuel is in a direction to bring the composition of the exhaust gas measured by probe 15 into agreement with a predetermined value. If during the upset period of monostable 23 the idling switch 12 is opened the bi-stable 28 is disabled and prevents operation of monostable 32. The second output of monostable 32 disables the bi-stable 21 until the next ignition switch signal. In a modification, Fig. 4 (not shown), the monostable 32 is replaced by a bi-stable circuit (40) which enables the gates in the fuel adjustment circuit on the relapse of monostable 23 but remains in this state until reset by the opening of the idling switch or the comparator 36 output changing state when the desired value is achieved.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2245029A DE2245029C3 (en) | 1972-09-14 | 1972-09-14 | Method and device for exhaust gas decontamination from internal combustion engines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1449221A true GB1449221A (en) | 1976-09-15 |
Family
ID=5856275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4306373A Expired GB1449221A (en) | 1972-09-14 | 1973-09-13 | Control of the composition of exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3919983A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS572899B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2245029C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2200441B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1449221A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1022020B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7312641A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE388008B (en) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2313568A1 (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1976-12-31 | Laprade Bernard | PROCEDURE AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR A SOLENOID VALVE FOR REGULATING THE DOSAGE OF THE AIR-GASOLINE MIXTURE OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
| US4170969A (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1979-10-16 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Air fuel mixture control apparatus for internal combustion engines |
| USRE31174E (en) * | 1974-09-04 | 1983-03-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection system |
| DE2442229C3 (en) * | 1974-09-04 | 1980-08-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine |
| US4109615A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1978-08-29 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Apparatus for controlling the ratio of air to fuel of air-fuel mixture of internal combustion engine |
| JPS5228934B2 (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1977-07-29 | ||
| US3948228A (en) * | 1974-11-06 | 1976-04-06 | The Bendix Corporation | Exhaust gas sensor operational detection system |
| GB1492284A (en) * | 1974-11-06 | 1977-11-16 | Nissan Motor | Air fuel mixture control apparatus for internal combustion engines |
| GB1532959A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1978-11-22 | Lucas Electrical Ltd | Fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine |
| CA1084143A (en) * | 1975-02-25 | 1980-08-19 | Junuthula N. Reddy | System controlling any air/fuel ratio with stoichiometric sensor and asymmetrical integration |
| JPS5924264B2 (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1984-06-08 | カブシキガイシヤ ニツポンジドウシヤブヒンソウゴウケンキユウシヨ | Carburetor air-fuel ratio adjustment device |
| US4173952A (en) * | 1975-04-24 | 1979-11-13 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Closed-loop mixture control system for an internal combustion engine with improved response characteristic to idling condition |
| US4104998A (en) * | 1975-04-25 | 1978-08-08 | Chrysler Corporation | Engine control system |
| US3990411A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1976-11-09 | Gene Y. Wen | Control system for normalizing the air/fuel ratio in a fuel injection system |
| US4210106A (en) * | 1975-10-13 | 1980-07-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and apparatus for regulating a combustible mixture |
| JPS5840009B2 (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1983-09-02 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Kuunenpiseigiyosouchi |
| US4112880A (en) * | 1975-12-27 | 1978-09-12 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Method of and mixture control system for varying the mixture control point relative to a fixed reference |
| JPS5840010B2 (en) * | 1975-12-27 | 1983-09-02 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Kuunenpiseigiyosouchi |
| JPS52114821A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1977-09-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Air fuel ratio controller |
| US4158347A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1979-06-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel supply system for use in internal combustion engine |
| DE2649272C2 (en) * | 1976-05-22 | 1986-04-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Control method and mixture ratio control device for determining the proportions of a fuel-air mixture fed to an internal combustion engine |
| JPS586052B2 (en) * | 1976-09-06 | 1983-02-02 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Air fuel ratio control device |
| IT1081383B (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1985-05-21 | Magneti Marelli Spa | ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT FOR THE CONTROL OF THE POWER OF AN AIR / PETROL MIXTURE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
| US4170201A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1979-10-09 | The Bendix Corporation | Dual mode hybrid control for electronic fuel injection system |
| JPS57105530A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-07-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | Air-fuel ratio controlling method for internal combustion engine |
| JPS60101238A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1985-06-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Fuel control device in engine |
| US5386373A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1995-01-31 | Pavilion Technologies, Inc. | Virtual continuous emission monitoring system with sensor validation |
| US5539638A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1996-07-23 | Pavilion Technologies, Inc. | Virtual emissions monitor for automobile |
| US5970426A (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1999-10-19 | Rosemount Analytical Inc. | Emission monitoring system |
| EP3395872B1 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2021-03-03 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Silicone foam sheet and method of producing the same |
| JP6666778B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2020-03-18 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adsorption temporary fixing material |
| JP6934313B2 (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2021-09-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adsorption temporary fixing sheet and its manufacturing method |
| JP6453967B1 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-01-16 | 日東電工株式会社 | Temporary fixing sheet |
| JP6474474B1 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-02-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adsorption temporary fixing sheet |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3299868A (en) * | 1965-09-17 | 1967-01-24 | Henke Lowell Dean | Automatic idler |
| DE1526506A1 (en) * | 1966-11-25 | 1970-03-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection system |
| DE2116097B2 (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1981-01-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for regulating the air ratio λ of the fuel-air mixture fed to an internal combustion engine |
| US3738341A (en) * | 1969-03-22 | 1973-06-12 | Philips Corp | Device for controlling the air-fuel ratio {80 {11 in a combustion engine |
| NL156787B (en) * | 1969-03-22 | 1978-05-16 | Philips Nv | DEVICE FOR THE AUTOMATIC REGULATION OF THE AIR-FUEL RATIO OF THE MIXTURE FEEDED TO AN COMBUSTION ENGINE. |
| US3768259A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-10-30 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Control for an engine system |
| DE2206276C3 (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1981-01-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Method and device for reducing harmful components of exhaust gas emissions from internal combustion engines |
| DE2216705C3 (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1978-06-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Method and device for detoxifying the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine |
| DE2229928C3 (en) * | 1972-06-20 | 1981-03-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Method and device for reducing harmful components of exhaust gas emissions from internal combustion engines |
| US3835012A (en) * | 1972-08-28 | 1974-09-10 | Bendix Corp | Protective shield for oxygen sensor |
-
1972
- 1972-09-14 DE DE2245029A patent/DE2245029C3/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-08-28 FR FR7331122A patent/FR2200441B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-12 US US396477A patent/US3919983A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-09-13 SE SE7312493A patent/SE388008B/en unknown
- 1973-09-13 JP JP10370973A patent/JPS572899B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-09-13 NL NL7312641A patent/NL7312641A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-09-13 IT IT28882/73A patent/IT1022020B/en active
- 1973-09-13 GB GB4306373A patent/GB1449221A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2245029C3 (en) | 1981-08-20 |
| DE2245029B2 (en) | 1980-11-20 |
| DE2245029A1 (en) | 1974-03-21 |
| FR2200441A1 (en) | 1974-04-19 |
| IT1022020B (en) | 1978-03-20 |
| JPS5047036A (en) | 1975-04-26 |
| NL7312641A (en) | 1974-03-18 |
| JPS572899B2 (en) | 1982-01-19 |
| FR2200441B1 (en) | 1976-10-01 |
| SE388008B (en) | 1976-09-20 |
| US3919983A (en) | 1975-11-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19930912 |