GB1448411A - Treating materials with ultraviolet radiation - Google Patents
Treating materials with ultraviolet radiationInfo
- Publication number
- GB1448411A GB1448411A GB1566374A GB1566374A GB1448411A GB 1448411 A GB1448411 A GB 1448411A GB 1566374 A GB1566374 A GB 1566374A GB 1566374 A GB1566374 A GB 1566374A GB 1448411 A GB1448411 A GB 1448411A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- electrodes
- discharge
- spark
- april
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
Landscapes
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
1448411 Irradiation with ultra-violet light ELECTRICITY COUNCIL 9 April 1975 [9 April 1974] 15663/74 Heading H5R [Also in Division H1] Ultra-violet light is produced by causing a spark discharge between two electrodes to take place substantially wholly along the surface of a liquid. The discharge can be in air or nitrogen introduced through one of the electrodes. In Fig. 2, the liquid is in the form of a column 26 flowing between the electrodes, one of which has a funnel portion 30 for collecting the liquid. As shown in Fig. 2 the device is used to irradiate another liquid flowing vortically around the discharge and within the device but not in contact with the discharge. In Fig. 1 (not shown) a similar vortical flow of liquid to be irradiated is provided but the spark discharge takes place along the surface of this liquid with which the electrodes are in contact in this case. The flow of irradiated material is controlled in dependence on the spark repetition rate. The device can be used to irradiate external material by the provision of a suitable window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1566374A GB1448411A (en) | 1974-04-09 | 1974-04-09 | Treating materials with ultraviolet radiation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1566374A GB1448411A (en) | 1974-04-09 | 1974-04-09 | Treating materials with ultraviolet radiation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1448411A true GB1448411A (en) | 1976-09-08 |
Family
ID=10063213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1566374A Expired GB1448411A (en) | 1974-04-09 | 1974-04-09 | Treating materials with ultraviolet radiation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1448411A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4871559A (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1989-10-03 | Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for preservation of foodstuffs |
| US4910942A (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1990-03-27 | Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for aseptic packaging of medical devices |
| US5034235A (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1991-07-23 | Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for presevation of foodstuffs |
| US5658530A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1997-08-19 | Purepulse Technologies, Inc. | Photocatalyst and pulsed light synergism in deactivation of contaminants |
| US5768853A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1998-06-23 | Purepulse Technologies, Inc. | Deactivation of microorganisms |
| US5900211A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1999-05-04 | Purepulse Technologies | Deactivation of organisms using high-intensity pulsed polychromatic light |
| US6045845A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 2000-04-04 | Purepulse Technologies, Inc. | Oxygen atmosphere packaging of meat |
| US6565803B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 | 2003-05-20 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Method for the inactivation of cryptosporidium parvum using ultraviolet light |
| US7651660B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2010-01-26 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for irradiating liquids |
-
1974
- 1974-04-09 GB GB1566374A patent/GB1448411A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4871559A (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1989-10-03 | Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for preservation of foodstuffs |
| US4910942A (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1990-03-27 | Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for aseptic packaging of medical devices |
| US5034235A (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1991-07-23 | Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for presevation of foodstuffs |
| US5658530A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1997-08-19 | Purepulse Technologies, Inc. | Photocatalyst and pulsed light synergism in deactivation of contaminants |
| US6045845A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 2000-04-04 | Purepulse Technologies, Inc. | Oxygen atmosphere packaging of meat |
| US5900211A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1999-05-04 | Purepulse Technologies | Deactivation of organisms using high-intensity pulsed polychromatic light |
| US6228332B1 (en) | 1995-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Purepulse Technologies | Deactivation of organisms using high-intensity pulsed polychromatic light |
| US5768853A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1998-06-23 | Purepulse Technologies, Inc. | Deactivation of microorganisms |
| US6013918A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2000-01-11 | Purepulse Technologies, Inc. | Deactivation of microorganisms |
| US6565803B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 | 2003-05-20 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Method for the inactivation of cryptosporidium parvum using ultraviolet light |
| US7651660B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2010-01-26 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for irradiating liquids |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |