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GB1446849A - Articles comprising transparent electrically-conductive coatings on non-conducting substrates - Google Patents

Articles comprising transparent electrically-conductive coatings on non-conducting substrates

Info

Publication number
GB1446849A
GB1446849A GB4383575A GB4383575A GB1446849A GB 1446849 A GB1446849 A GB 1446849A GB 4383575 A GB4383575 A GB 4383575A GB 4383575 A GB4383575 A GB 4383575A GB 1446849 A GB1446849 A GB 1446849A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
resistance
articles
transparent electrically
conductive coatings
ohms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4383575A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pilkington Automotive Ltd
Original Assignee
Triplex Safety Glass Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Triplex Safety Glass Co filed Critical Triplex Safety Glass Co
Priority to GB4383575A priority Critical patent/GB1446849A/en
Publication of GB1446849A publication Critical patent/GB1446849A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
    • C03C17/23—Oxides
    • C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
    • C23C14/0036—Reactive sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21—Oxides
    • C03C2217/23—Mixtures
    • C03C2217/231—In2O3/SnO2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
    • C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
    • C03C2218/154—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering
    • C03C2218/155—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering by reactive sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Abstract

1446849 Resistance heating TRIPLEX SAFETY GLASS CO Ltd 28 Nov 1973 [29 Nov 1972] 43835/75 Divided out of 1446848 Heading H5H A non-conducting substrate with a sputtered, transparent, electrically conductive metal oxide (In-Sn) coating, e.g. a windscreen, has a variable thickness and resistance over its area such that it is in the range 6 to 120 ohms./sq. and the difference between the highest and lowest points is 2À3 to 97 ohms./sq. The variation may be stepwise or smooth from one end to the other, a smooth variation from each end to the middle or such that points of the same resistance lie on sharply bent lines. Alternatively the resistance may be graded in two directions.
GB4383575A 1972-11-29 1972-11-29 Articles comprising transparent electrically-conductive coatings on non-conducting substrates Expired GB1446849A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4383575A GB1446849A (en) 1972-11-29 1972-11-29 Articles comprising transparent electrically-conductive coatings on non-conducting substrates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4383575A GB1446849A (en) 1972-11-29 1972-11-29 Articles comprising transparent electrically-conductive coatings on non-conducting substrates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1446849A true GB1446849A (en) 1976-08-18

Family

ID=10430520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4383575A Expired GB1446849A (en) 1972-11-29 1972-11-29 Articles comprising transparent electrically-conductive coatings on non-conducting substrates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1446849A (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4490227A (en) * 1982-11-03 1984-12-25 Donnelly Mirrors, Inc. Process for making a curved, conductively coated glass member and the product thereof
GB2157137A (en) * 1984-02-15 1985-10-16 Flexwatt Corp An electrical heating device
US4650557A (en) * 1982-11-03 1987-03-17 Donnelly Corporation Process for making a conductively coated glass member and the product thereof
US4655811A (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-04-07 Donnelly Corporation Conductive coating treatment of glass sheet bending process
EP0151737A3 (en) * 1984-02-16 1988-03-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Berlin Und Munchen Process for controlling and monitoring the incorporation of a doping material into conductive metallic layers during their manufacture
EP0152577A3 (en) * 1984-02-16 1988-03-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Berlin Und Munchen Process for the control and the regulation of the composition of layers of metallic conducting alloys during their production
EP0395301A3 (en) * 1989-04-26 1991-07-24 Triplex Aircraft And Special Products Limited Electroconductive heated window and manufacture thereof
EP0585166A1 (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-03-02 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Process for the treatment of thin films having electric conduction and/or infra-red reflecting properties
WO2004089040A1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-14 Vladimir Stepanovich Dubinin Electrical heating element
US7393557B2 (en) 2002-08-17 2008-07-01 3M Innovative Properties Flexible electrically conductive film
FR2956556A1 (en) * 2010-02-17 2011-08-19 Saint Gobain METHOD FOR OBTAINING HEATED GLAZING
US8241752B2 (en) 1998-11-02 2012-08-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Transparent conductive articles and methods of making same
US8350451B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2013-01-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Ultrathin transparent EMI shielding film comprising a polymer basecoat and crosslinked polymer transparent dielectric layer
US9822454B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2017-11-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Nucleation layer for thin film metal layer formation
CN114635108A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-06-17 西安应用光学研究所 Circular optical window film coating method for realizing uniform heating deicing and defrosting

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4490227A (en) * 1982-11-03 1984-12-25 Donnelly Mirrors, Inc. Process for making a curved, conductively coated glass member and the product thereof
US4650557A (en) * 1982-11-03 1987-03-17 Donnelly Corporation Process for making a conductively coated glass member and the product thereof
GB2157137A (en) * 1984-02-15 1985-10-16 Flexwatt Corp An electrical heating device
EP0151737A3 (en) * 1984-02-16 1988-03-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Berlin Und Munchen Process for controlling and monitoring the incorporation of a doping material into conductive metallic layers during their manufacture
EP0152577A3 (en) * 1984-02-16 1988-03-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Berlin Und Munchen Process for the control and the regulation of the composition of layers of metallic conducting alloys during their production
US4655811A (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-04-07 Donnelly Corporation Conductive coating treatment of glass sheet bending process
EP0395301A3 (en) * 1989-04-26 1991-07-24 Triplex Aircraft And Special Products Limited Electroconductive heated window and manufacture thereof
FR2695117A1 (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-03-04 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Process for treating thin layers with electrical conduction and / or reflection properties in the infrared.
EP0585166A1 (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-03-02 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Process for the treatment of thin films having electric conduction and/or infra-red reflecting properties
US5443862A (en) * 1992-08-28 1995-08-22 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Process for the treatment of thin films having properties of electrical conduction and/or reflection in the infrared
US8241752B2 (en) 1998-11-02 2012-08-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Transparent conductive articles and methods of making same
US8541942B2 (en) 1998-11-02 2013-09-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Transparent conductive articles and methods of making same
US7393557B2 (en) 2002-08-17 2008-07-01 3M Innovative Properties Flexible electrically conductive film
WO2004089040A1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-14 Vladimir Stepanovich Dubinin Electrical heating element
US9822454B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2017-11-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Nucleation layer for thin film metal layer formation
US8350451B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2013-01-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Ultrathin transparent EMI shielding film comprising a polymer basecoat and crosslinked polymer transparent dielectric layer
FR2956556A1 (en) * 2010-02-17 2011-08-19 Saint Gobain METHOD FOR OBTAINING HEATED GLAZING
CN114635108A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-06-17 西安应用光学研究所 Circular optical window film coating method for realizing uniform heating deicing and defrosting
CN114635108B (en) * 2022-03-10 2024-03-15 西安应用光学研究所 Circular optical window coating method for realizing uniform heating deicing and defrosting

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee