GB1322914A - Manufacture of high-bulked polyacrylonitrile yarn - Google Patents
Manufacture of high-bulked polyacrylonitrile yarnInfo
- Publication number
- GB1322914A GB1322914A GB5248370A GB5248370A GB1322914A GB 1322914 A GB1322914 A GB 1322914A GB 5248370 A GB5248370 A GB 5248370A GB 5248370 A GB5248370 A GB 5248370A GB 1322914 A GB1322914 A GB 1322914A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- polyacrylonitrile
- fibres
- nov
- bulked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WMTDTLARWPQXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylmethoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMTDTLARWPQXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical class CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/18—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by combining fibres, filaments, or yarns, having different shrinkage characteristics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/137—Heterocyclic compounds containing two hetero atoms, of which at least one is nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/6421—Compounds containing nitrile groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/70—Material containing nitrile groups
- D06P3/76—Material containing nitrile groups using basic dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P7/00—Dyeing or printing processes combined with mechanical treatment
- D06P7/005—Dyeing combined with texturising or drawing treatments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
1322914 Dyeing polyacrylonitrile HACOBA-TEXTILMASCHINEN GmbH & CO KG 4 Nov 1970 [21 Nov 1969] 7 Feb 1970 (2)] 52483/70 Heading D1B High-bulk polyacrylonitrile yarn is dyed at temperatures below the glass transition point by means of an acidic liquor containing a cationic dye and a compound which swells and/or dissolves the fibres without completely dissolving them, the excess dye liquor then being removed and the yarn is subjected to a damp heat treatment at a temperature of not less than 98C. The treatment with the acidic liquor is preferably not more than 70C for wet-spun fibres and not more than 80C for dry spun fibres. Preferred swelling agents are ethylene- and propylene carbonates, propionitrile, benzyl-oxypropionitrile, acetonitrile, phenylacetonitrile.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691958472 DE1958472C2 (en) | 1969-11-21 | 1969-11-21 | Process for the production of dyed and highly lumped polyacrylonitrile yarns |
| DE19702005675 DE2005675C (en) | 1970-02-07 | Process for the production of dyed and high bulk polyacrylnitnlgarne | |
| DE19702005676 DE2005676C (en) | 1970-02-07 | Process for the production of dyed and high bulk polyacrylnitnlgarne |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1322914A true GB1322914A (en) | 1973-07-11 |
Family
ID=27182242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5248370A Expired GB1322914A (en) | 1969-11-21 | 1970-11-04 | Manufacture of high-bulked polyacrylonitrile yarn |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2229670A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE759218A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA938754A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES385159A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2068582B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1322914A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL35671A0 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7016367A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4025302A (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1977-05-24 | Pavena Ag | Method of producing a dyed and stabilized non-twisted fiber sliver and a fiber sliver with mutually bonded fibers |
| CN104195844A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 上海日舒科技纺织有限公司 | Dyeing method of superfine denier dry-spun acrylic fiber blended yarn fabric |
| US9073780B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2015-07-07 | Asa.Tec Gmbh | Raw material for producing basalt fibers |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1551529A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1979-08-30 | Ici Ltd | Basic dyestuff liquid formulations |
-
0
- BE BE759218D patent/BE759218A/en unknown
-
1970
- 1970-11-03 ES ES385159A patent/ES385159A1/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-04 GB GB5248370A patent/GB1322914A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-09 NL NL7016367A patent/NL7016367A/xx unknown
- 1970-11-16 IL IL35671A patent/IL35671A0/en unknown
- 1970-11-16 AU AU22296/70A patent/AU2229670A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-19 FR FR707041901A patent/FR2068582B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-11-20 CA CA098672A patent/CA938754A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4025302A (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1977-05-24 | Pavena Ag | Method of producing a dyed and stabilized non-twisted fiber sliver and a fiber sliver with mutually bonded fibers |
| US9073780B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2015-07-07 | Asa.Tec Gmbh | Raw material for producing basalt fibers |
| CN104195844A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 上海日舒科技纺织有限公司 | Dyeing method of superfine denier dry-spun acrylic fiber blended yarn fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2068582A1 (en) | 1971-08-27 |
| FR2068582B1 (en) | 1973-02-02 |
| ES385159A1 (en) | 1973-07-16 |
| IL35671A0 (en) | 1971-01-28 |
| NL7016367A (en) | 1971-05-25 |
| BE759218A (en) | 1971-04-30 |
| AU2229670A (en) | 1972-05-18 |
| CA938754A (en) | 1973-12-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLE | Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |