GB1385131A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents
Detergent compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1385131A GB1385131A GB177073A GB177073A GB1385131A GB 1385131 A GB1385131 A GB 1385131A GB 177073 A GB177073 A GB 177073A GB 177073 A GB177073 A GB 177073A GB 1385131 A GB1385131 A GB 1385131A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- alkali metal
- acetate
- builder
- vinyl alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8164—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. poly (methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
1385131 Detergents containing polymeric builders ICI AMERICA Inc 12 Jan 1973 [18 Feb 1972] 1770/73 Heading C5D A detergent composition for cleansing and laundering operations comprises an organic water-soluble detergent surfactant and, as polymeric builder, a water-soluble salt of a maleic acid-vinyl alcohol copolymer, derived from a prepolymer in which vinyl acetate is the precursor for the vinyl alcohol moiety. The salt of the copolymer may be an alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium salt. The copolymer has a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000 and a ratio of maleic acid to vinyl alcohol of 2 : 3 to 3 : 2. The copolymers are prepared by the hydrolysis of a maleic anhydridevinyl acetate copolymer by means of an alkali metal hydroxide or NH 4 OH and the builder also contains an acetate, e.g. sodium acetate produced by the hydrolysis step. The surfactant may be anionic, non-ionic, zwitterionic, ampholytic and mixtures thereof. Detergent compositions in liquid or powder form contains (A) 3-35% by wt. of detergent surfactant (B) 5-60% wt. of copolymer builder (C) 0-2% carboxymethyl cellulose (D) 5-20% alkali metal silicate (E) 0-60% alkali metal sulphate (F) 0-10% bleaching agent.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22767472A | 1972-02-18 | 1972-02-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1385131A true GB1385131A (en) | 1975-02-26 |
Family
ID=22854024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB177073A Expired GB1385131A (en) | 1972-02-18 | 1973-01-12 | Detergent compositions |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4894704A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5222073A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE795450A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2307775A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2172283B3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1385131A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT977381B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1980001085A1 (en) * | 1978-11-28 | 1980-05-29 | Univ Surrey | A process for de-inking paper pulp |
| US5431846A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1995-07-11 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Copolymers and detergent compositions containing them |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU68380A1 (en) * | 1973-09-07 | 1975-05-21 | ||
| LU84752A1 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-11-28 | Oreal | CLEANSING AND FOAMING COMPOSITION BASED ON SURFACTANTS AND ANIONIC POLYMERS |
| LU84753A1 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-11-28 | Oreal | CLEANSING AND FOAMING COMPOSITION BASED ON NON-IONIC SURFACTANTS AND ANIONIC POLYMERS |
| HU212978B (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1997-01-28 | Unilever Nv | Method for binding metals with using block copolymers and detergent composition containing such block copolymer |
-
0
- BE BE795450D patent/BE795450A/en unknown
-
1973
- 1973-01-12 GB GB177073A patent/GB1385131A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-15 AU AU52220/73A patent/AU5222073A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-15 FR FR7305355A patent/FR2172283B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-02-16 IT IT4829973A patent/IT977381B/en active
- 1973-02-16 JP JP48019155A patent/JPS4894704A/ja active Pending
- 1973-02-16 DE DE19732307775 patent/DE2307775A1/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1980001085A1 (en) * | 1978-11-28 | 1980-05-29 | Univ Surrey | A process for de-inking paper pulp |
| US5431846A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1995-07-11 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Copolymers and detergent compositions containing them |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2172283B3 (en) | 1976-02-13 |
| AU5222073A (en) | 1974-08-15 |
| BE795450A (en) | 1973-08-16 |
| DE2307775A1 (en) | 1973-08-23 |
| JPS4894704A (en) | 1973-12-06 |
| FR2172283A1 (en) | 1973-09-28 |
| IT977381B (en) | 1974-09-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |