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GB1378584A - Electrochemical cells - Google Patents

Electrochemical cells

Info

Publication number
GB1378584A
GB1378584A GB4495572A GB4495572A GB1378584A GB 1378584 A GB1378584 A GB 1378584A GB 4495572 A GB4495572 A GB 4495572A GB 4495572 A GB4495572 A GB 4495572A GB 1378584 A GB1378584 A GB 1378584A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
zinc
glycol
separator
gel
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4495572A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of GB1378584A publication Critical patent/GB1378584A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

1378584 Electrochemical cell UNION CARBIDE CORP 29 Sept 1972 [1 Oct 1971] 44955/72 Heading H1B An alkaline zinc-manganese dioxide electro chemical cell comprises mercury in an amount less than 8% based on the weight of the zinc anode and diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol of average molecular weight 190 to 7000, or an ether or ester thereof. The glycol is preferably methoxy polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight from 525 to 575. The cell may be a nickel-plated steel can within which is a tubular cathode of particulate manganese dioxide and carbon. The inside of the cathode is lined with non-woven cellulosic fabric acting as a separator. An anodic electrolyte gel consisting of powdered zinc, mercury aqueous potassium hydroxide and carboxymethyl cellulose is placed within the separator and a tubular brass collector provided in the gel. The anode may alternatively be massive zinc, pressed powdered zinc or zinc plated on another metal. The glycol may be used to prewet the separator before addition of the electrolyte or added directly to the zinc during production of the gel. It is stated that the glycol migrates to the zinc surfaces as the cell comes to equilibrium and thereby prevents amalgamation.
GB4495572A 1971-10-01 1972-09-29 Electrochemical cells Expired GB1378584A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18586471A 1971-10-01 1971-10-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1378584A true GB1378584A (en) 1974-12-27

Family

ID=22682740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4495572A Expired GB1378584A (en) 1971-10-01 1972-09-29 Electrochemical cells

Country Status (15)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS527810B2 (en)
AU (1) AU459895B2 (en)
BE (1) BE789556A (en)
BR (1) BR7206767D0 (en)
CA (1) CA983102A (en)
DE (1) DE2246753B2 (en)
DK (1) DK140537B (en)
FR (1) FR2156662B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1378584A (en)
KE (1) KE2583A (en)
MY (1) MY7500283A (en)
NL (1) NL7213234A (en)
OA (1) OA04189A (en)
SE (1) SE404463B (en)
ZA (1) ZA726663B (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT966734B (en) * 1972-07-24 1974-02-20 Minnesota Mining & Mfg METHOD TO REDUCE THE STATIC LOADABILITY OF PHOTOGRAPHIC LAYERS AND PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS PHOTOGRAPHIC LAYERS AND PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS OBTAINED WITH THIS METHOD
JPS5623141B2 (en) * 1974-06-17 1981-05-29
JPS5810738B2 (en) * 1975-05-02 1983-02-26 富士写真フイルム株式会社 Method for dispersing oil-soluble photographic additives in gelatin aqueous solution
US4195120A (en) * 1978-11-03 1980-03-25 P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. Hydrogen evolution inhibitors for cells having zinc anodes
US4288913A (en) * 1979-12-26 1981-09-15 Duracell International Inc. Method of forming in situ gelled anode
US4455358A (en) * 1979-12-26 1984-06-19 Duracell Inc. Electrochemical cells having a gelled anode-electrolyte mixture
US4508764A (en) * 1982-12-14 1985-04-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Coating process employs surfactants
FR2567328B1 (en) * 1984-07-04 1986-07-11 Wonder METHOD FOR STABILIZING PRIMARY ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATORS WITH REACTIVE ZINC, ALUMINUM OR MAGNESIUM ANODES AND ANODE FOR SUCH A GENERATOR STABILIZED BY THIS PROCESS
US4582781A (en) * 1984-08-01 1986-04-15 Eastman Kodak Company Antistatic compositions comprising polymerized oxyalkylene monomers and an inorganic tetrafluoroborate, perfluoroalkyl carboxylate, hexafluorophosphate or perfluoroalkylsulfonate salt
IE57432B1 (en) * 1985-02-12 1992-09-09 Duracell Int Cell corrosion reduction
DE3782351T2 (en) 1986-03-25 1993-05-27 Konishiroku Photo Ind LIGHT SENSITIVE PHOTOGRAPHIC SILVER HALOGENID MATERIAL USED FOR FAST DEVELOPMENT.
JPH0777131B2 (en) * 1987-04-02 1995-08-16 松下電器産業株式会社 Zinc alkaline battery
US5626988A (en) * 1994-05-06 1997-05-06 Battery Technologies Inc. Sealed rechargeable cells containing mercury-free zinc anodes, and a method of manufacture

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2900434A (en) * 1956-01-03 1959-08-18 Union Carbide Corp Corrosion inhibitors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KE2583A (en) 1975-12-11
OA04189A (en) 1979-12-31
DE2246753A1 (en) 1973-04-19
ZA726663B (en) 1973-06-27
FR2156662B1 (en) 1976-08-13
SE404463B (en) 1978-10-02
AU459895B2 (en) 1975-04-10
BE789556A (en) 1973-03-29
CA983102A (en) 1976-02-03
DE2246753B2 (en) 1979-10-11
BR7206767D0 (en) 1973-08-30
JPS527810B2 (en) 1977-03-04
MY7500283A (en) 1975-12-31
DK140537B (en) 1979-09-24
DK140537C (en) 1980-02-18
NL7213234A (en) 1973-04-03
FR2156662A1 (en) 1973-06-01
AU4718372A (en) 1974-04-04
DE2246753C3 (en) 1980-06-26
JPS4843130A (en) 1973-06-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years