GB1360398A - Method for treating emulsions of hydrocarbon oil and water - Google Patents
Method for treating emulsions of hydrocarbon oil and waterInfo
- Publication number
- GB1360398A GB1360398A GB4699370A GB4699370A GB1360398A GB 1360398 A GB1360398 A GB 1360398A GB 4699370 A GB4699370 A GB 4699370A GB 4699370 A GB4699370 A GB 4699370A GB 1360398 A GB1360398 A GB 1360398A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- water
- group
- emulsions
- hydrophilic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkylolamide Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08L83/12—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
1360398 Separating oil-water emulsions DOW CORNING Ltd 28 Sept 1971 [2 Oct 1970] 46993/70 Heading C5E The separation of emulsions of oil and water (e.g. crude oil, lubricating oil or cutting oil) is promoted by the addition of an organic solvent-soluble organosiloxane having 2 to 2000 silicon atoms per molecule and having, attached to at least one silicon atom thereof, an organic group having hydrophilic properties. The organic group can be a polyalkylene oxide group, e.g. in a dimethylsiloxane-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer, or can contain a hydrophilic substituent, e.g. amine oxide or a quaternary ammonium sulphonate, sulphate, carboxyl, alkylolamide, betaine, amide, or phosphonate, in an otherwise non-hydrophilic group. 0À5-10,000 p.p.m. by weight of the organosiloxane can be used.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4699370A GB1360398A (en) | 1970-10-02 | 1970-10-02 | Method for treating emulsions of hydrocarbon oil and water |
| NL7113500A NL7113500A (en) | 1970-10-02 | 1971-10-01 | |
| FR7135486A FR2110897A5 (en) | 1970-10-02 | 1971-10-01 | |
| DE19712149329 DE2149329A1 (en) | 1970-10-02 | 1971-10-02 | Process for the treatment of emulsions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4699370A GB1360398A (en) | 1970-10-02 | 1970-10-02 | Method for treating emulsions of hydrocarbon oil and water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1360398A true GB1360398A (en) | 1974-07-17 |
Family
ID=10443335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4699370A Expired GB1360398A (en) | 1970-10-02 | 1970-10-02 | Method for treating emulsions of hydrocarbon oil and water |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2149329A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2110897A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1360398A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7113500A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4381241A (en) | 1981-02-23 | 1983-04-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Invert emulsions for well-drilling comprising a polydiorganosiloxane and method therefor |
| US4460380A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Water shedding agents in distillate fuel oils |
| US4818251A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1989-04-04 | Dow Corning Ltd. | Removal of water haze from distillate fuel |
| US4888107A (en) * | 1987-02-14 | 1989-12-19 | Dow Corning Limited | De-emulsification of oils |
| WO2010014390A3 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-04-01 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | A method of breaking emulsions comprising hydrocarbon and a composition prepared therefrom |
| US20120329915A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2012-12-27 | Dow Agroscienses LLC | Demulsification Compositions, Systems and Methods for Demulsifying and Separating Aqueous Emulsions |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4290897A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-09-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Dewatering fine coal slurries using two types of organopolysiloxanes |
| US4290896A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-09-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Dewatering fine coal slurries using organopolysiloxanes |
| GB8328233D0 (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1983-11-23 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Demulsifying process |
-
1970
- 1970-10-02 GB GB4699370A patent/GB1360398A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-10-01 FR FR7135486A patent/FR2110897A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-10-01 NL NL7113500A patent/NL7113500A/xx unknown
- 1971-10-02 DE DE19712149329 patent/DE2149329A1/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4381241A (en) | 1981-02-23 | 1983-04-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Invert emulsions for well-drilling comprising a polydiorganosiloxane and method therefor |
| US4460380A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Water shedding agents in distillate fuel oils |
| US4888107A (en) * | 1987-02-14 | 1989-12-19 | Dow Corning Limited | De-emulsification of oils |
| US4818251A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1989-04-04 | Dow Corning Ltd. | Removal of water haze from distillate fuel |
| WO2010014390A3 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-04-01 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | A method of breaking emulsions comprising hydrocarbon and a composition prepared therefrom |
| CN102159677B (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2014-07-09 | Bp北美公司 | Method for breaking emulsions containing hydrocarbons and compositions prepared by same |
| AU2009276900B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2015-01-29 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | A method of breaking emulsions comprising hydrocarbon and a composition prepared therefrom |
| US20120329915A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2012-12-27 | Dow Agroscienses LLC | Demulsification Compositions, Systems and Methods for Demulsifying and Separating Aqueous Emulsions |
| US8796433B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2014-08-05 | Kroff Chemical Company | Demulsification compositions, systems and methods for demulsifying and separating aqueous emulsions |
| US9308474B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2016-04-12 | Kroff Chemical Company | Demulsification compositions, systems and methods for demulsifying and separating aqueous emulsions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7113500A (en) | 1972-04-05 |
| FR2110897A5 (en) | 1972-06-02 |
| DE2149329A1 (en) | 1972-04-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |