GB1349511A - Solutions of basic dyes - Google Patents
Solutions of basic dyesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1349511A GB1349511A GB1349511DA GB1349511A GB 1349511 A GB1349511 A GB 1349511A GB 1349511D A GB1349511D A GB 1349511DA GB 1349511 A GB1349511 A GB 1349511A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solutions
- dye
- basic dye
- polyacrylonitrile
- april
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B44/00—Azo dyes containing onium groups
- C09B44/02—Azo dyes containing onium groups containing ammonium groups not directly attached to an azo group
- C09B44/04—Azo dyes containing onium groups containing ammonium groups not directly attached to an azo group from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/16—Amino-anthraquinones
- C09B1/20—Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
- C09B1/207—Dyes with amino groups and with onium groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/105—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups two >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0075—Preparations with cationic dyes
- C09B67/0076—Preparations of cationic or basic dyes in liquid form
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
1349511 Dyestuff compositions YORKSHIRE CHEMICALS Ltd 19 April 1971 [17 April 1970] 18349/70 Heading D1B The invention comprises dye concentrate solutions comprising at least 10% by weight of the concentrate of a basic dye and aqueous ethylene carbonate. As a further organic solvent a mono- or poly-hydric alcohol or their ethers and esters, a cyclic ether, a cyclic sulphone, an amide, a nitrile or a mixture thereof may be present. The solutions may also contain an aliphatic carboxylic acid and the dyes may be of the azo, anthraquinone, methine, styryl, triarylmethane, quinophthalone or nitro series. Preferred solvent compositions contain by weight 10-90% ethylene carbonate, 10-90% water and 0-45% of further organic solvent. The basic dye concentrate solutions are used to dye tannin mordanted cotton, paper, silk, jute, cellulose acetate, polyamide, polyester and polyacrylonitrile or copolymers thereof. The polyacrylonitrile is dyed from a neutral or slightly acid boiling water bath or in a pressure vessel at 100-140% or printed with a basic dye solution containing a thickener, dried and then fixed in a steamer.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1834970 | 1970-04-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1349511A true GB1349511A (en) | 1974-04-03 |
Family
ID=10110945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1349511D Expired GB1349511A (en) | 1970-04-19 | 1970-04-19 | Solutions of basic dyes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1349511A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2388027A1 (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-11-17 | Ciba Geigy Ag | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DUST-FREE OPTICAL DYES OR BRIGHTENERS GRANULES |
| FR2390476A1 (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-08 | Ici Ltd | CONCENTRATED SOLUTIONS OF BASIC DYES |
| US4245990A (en) | 1977-12-28 | 1981-01-20 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for producing solutions of salts of water-soluble carboxylic acids of cationic dyes or optical brighteners |
-
1970
- 1970-04-19 GB GB1349511D patent/GB1349511A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2388027A1 (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-11-17 | Ciba Geigy Ag | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DUST-FREE OPTICAL DYES OR BRIGHTENERS GRANULES |
| US4227880A (en) | 1977-04-18 | 1980-10-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the production of dustfree granules of dyes and optical brighteners |
| FR2390476A1 (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-08 | Ici Ltd | CONCENTRATED SOLUTIONS OF BASIC DYES |
| US4245990A (en) | 1977-12-28 | 1981-01-20 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for producing solutions of salts of water-soluble carboxylic acids of cationic dyes or optical brighteners |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |