GB1347545A - Distillation apparatus and a method of distillation - Google Patents
Distillation apparatus and a method of distillationInfo
- Publication number
- GB1347545A GB1347545A GB3344771A GB3344771A GB1347545A GB 1347545 A GB1347545 A GB 1347545A GB 3344771 A GB3344771 A GB 3344771A GB 3344771 A GB3344771 A GB 3344771A GB 1347545 A GB1347545 A GB 1347545A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- housing
- coil
- liquid
- distillate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/007—Energy recuperation; Heat pumps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
- Y10S159/902—Concentrating evaporators using natural heat
- Y10S159/903—Solar
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
- Y10S203/01—Solar still
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
- Y10S203/04—Heat pump
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
- Y10S203/07—Start up or shut down
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
- Y10S203/18—Control
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
1347545 Vacuum distillation apparatus; desalination of water J G HASSLACHER 16 July 1971 [14 Aug 1970] 33447/71 Heading BIB Liquid, e.g. saline water, is submitted to distillation in frusto-conical housing 101 which is vertically divided by wall 107 into a heating compartment 105 and a distillate compartment 106, the housing being surmounted by vent 110 and being connected by conduits 117 and 119 to a valve-pump system 118 for supplying saline water to the housing, withdrawing distilled water, and discharging brine. Before a distillation operation is carried out, vent valve 111 is opened and the housing is filled with distilled water (from a previous operation) to expel all gases from the interior, whereupon valve 111 is closed. The distilled water is then drained out until the liquid-level in compartments 105 and 106 is below the top of wall 107. The interior of the housing is now under reduced pressure. The liquid in compartment 105 is set boiling by heating-coil 112 which, together with condenser coil 115, are connected to a heat-pump 114. The distillate formed on coil 115 is collected in compartment 106. Saline water is pumped to compartment 105 through conduits 121 and 117; and distilled water is withdrawn from compartment 106 through conduits 119 and 122. The heat pump 114 need not be employed; for heating and cooling may be provided by other means. For example, compartment 105 may be supplied with waste heat from a nuclear reactor, or it may be associated with a solar heater. A fan may be installed above wall 107 to increase the circulation of vapour from compartment 105 to coil 115. The housing may be made of concrete or steel. Coil 112, and other parts subject to deposition, may be coated with polytetrafluoroethylene. Buoyant and non-buoyant spheres may be provided in compartment 105 in order to prevent "bumping". Fig. 4 shows an apparatus where the feed liquid is drawn into the heating compartment through immersed nozzles 429 whereby the surface area of the boiling liquid is increased. The valves of valvepump system 118 may be controlled by electric power; and both feed and distillate compartments have indivdual monitors capable of sending out electric signals to determine the purity of the distillate. Two embodiments of valve-pump system are disclosed on Figs. 5 and 6 (not shown).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6386370A | 1970-08-14 | 1970-08-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1347545A true GB1347545A (en) | 1974-02-27 |
Family
ID=22052011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3344771A Expired GB1347545A (en) | 1970-08-14 | 1971-07-16 | Distillation apparatus and a method of distillation |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3699006A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU3151171A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE770891A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH544560A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2135442A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES394223A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2101951A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1347545A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL37262A0 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7111175A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA714603B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2210423C1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-20 | ООО "Предприятие Контакт-Сервис" | Laboratory distillation device |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2600398C2 (en) * | 1976-01-07 | 1985-01-10 | Jakob Dr.-Ing. 8000 München Hoiß | Process and device for raw water distillation |
| US4078974A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1978-03-14 | Mccord James William | Vapor generating and recovering apparatus including vapor condenser control means |
| US4267022A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1981-05-12 | Pitcher Frederick L | Energy efficient process and apparatus for desalinizing water |
| US4235678A (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1980-11-25 | Mckeen Joseph E | Solar powered water desalination system with a regenerative fixture |
| DE3015525C2 (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1982-07-01 | Langbein-Pfanhauser Werke Ag, 4040 Neuss | Plant for distilling liquids with a heat pump |
| US4444623A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1984-04-24 | Youngner Philip G | Distilling apparatus |
| US4357212A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-11-02 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Energy efficient apparatus for vaporizing a liquid and condensing the vapors thereof |
| JPS5820286A (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1983-02-05 | Tomimaru Iida | Sea water-desalinator using solar heat |
| US4555307A (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1985-11-26 | Williams, Inc. | Sea water distillation system |
| CA1334016C (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1995-01-17 | Brian Hartley Keane | Low pressure distillation apparatus |
| US5090431A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-02-25 | K & M Electronics, Inc. | Cleaning apparatus with vapor containment system |
| AT404467B (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-11-25 | Johannes Dipl Ing Markopulos | METHOD OF WATER EVAPORATION BY EVAPORATION FROM SOLAR ENERGY |
| GB0304373D0 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2003-04-02 | Sonander Sven O | Water desalination |
| GB0404270D0 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2004-03-31 | Sonander Sven O | Flash distillation system |
| US20080308403A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Maloney Gerald F | Method and apparatus for vacuum or pressure distillation |
| US8726979B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2014-05-20 | Tai-Her Yang | Heat exchange apparatus with automatic heat exchange fluid flow rate exchange modulation |
| EP2804682B1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2016-11-23 | Smart Aquae Srl | Desalination station using a heat pump and photovoltaic energy |
| ES2608703B1 (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-01-19 | Joan PONS SEMELIS | Liquid distiller device. |
| CN107117677B (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2024-01-09 | 浙江大学 | Gas-liquid double cycle concentrating hot and salty water separator |
| CN109626469B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2024-02-02 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Embedded solar sea water distillation plant based on spotlight is directly hot |
-
1970
- 1970-08-14 US US63863A patent/US3699006A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-07-08 IL IL37262A patent/IL37262A0/en unknown
- 1971-07-13 ZA ZA714603A patent/ZA714603B/en unknown
- 1971-07-15 DE DE19712135442 patent/DE2135442A1/en active Pending
- 1971-07-16 GB GB3344771A patent/GB1347545A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-16 CH CH1051271A patent/CH544560A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-07-21 AU AU31511/71A patent/AU3151171A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-29 FR FR7127841A patent/FR2101951A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-08-03 BE BE770891A patent/BE770891A/en unknown
- 1971-08-13 ES ES394223A patent/ES394223A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-13 NL NL7111175A patent/NL7111175A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2210423C1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-20 | ООО "Предприятие Контакт-Сервис" | Laboratory distillation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3699006A (en) | 1972-10-17 |
| NL7111175A (en) | 1972-02-16 |
| AU3151171A (en) | 1973-01-25 |
| CH544560A (en) | 1973-11-30 |
| ZA714603B (en) | 1972-05-31 |
| ES394223A1 (en) | 1973-12-01 |
| BE770891A (en) | 1971-12-16 |
| IL37262A0 (en) | 1971-10-20 |
| FR2101951A5 (en) | 1972-03-31 |
| DE2135442A1 (en) | 1972-02-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |