GB1341438A - Composite - Google Patents
CompositeInfo
- Publication number
- GB1341438A GB1341438A GB752471*[A GB752471A GB1341438A GB 1341438 A GB1341438 A GB 1341438A GB 752471 A GB752471 A GB 752471A GB 1341438 A GB1341438 A GB 1341438A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- resin
- weight
- layer
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100495256 Caenorhabditis elegans mat-3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000174 eucryptite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
- B29C70/021—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material
- B29C70/025—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material with particular filler
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
- B29C70/086—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/08—Impregnating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/14—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/12—Thermoplastic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0854—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2309/08—Glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0072—Roughness, e.g. anti-slip
- B29K2995/0073—Roughness, e.g. anti-slip smooth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2379/00—Other polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain
- B32B2379/08—Polyimides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
1341438 Laminated fibrous composites; moulding composite articles UNION CARBIDE CORP 22 March 1971 [25 March 1970] 7524/71 Headings B5N and B5A A stampable, glass fibre reinforced thermoplastic resin composite comprises: (a) 30 to 95% by weight of a thermoplastic resin matrix, (b) 5 to 70% by weight of coarse glass fibres embedded in the core of the matrix, (c) 0 to 60% by weight of filler and (d) 0À5 to 10 ounces per square yard of fine fibres in the form of one or more surface mats embedded in one or each principal surface of the matrix, the fine fibre in the surface mats being uniformly distributed throughout the mats and having a denier of 1 to 25, and the surface mats being adapted to stretch about to one inch on all edges of the composite during stamping of the composite on a mechanical stamping press or an hydraulic press with an extra large energy storage system to duplicate the action of a mechanical press, the weight of the surface mats being a minor portion of the weight of the composite, the total weight percentage of the components (a), (b), (c) and (d) amounting to 100, the composite being adapted to have at least one smooth surface having a roughness of less than 600 microinches when stamped. The fine fibres may be woven or non- woven, bonded on non-bonded and may be made of inorganic or organic materials, e.g. glass, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, poly(4-methyl-pentene-1), phenolic resin, rayon, nylon, cellulose triacetate or acrylic resins. The coarse glass fibres which may be sized may be in the form of yarns, filaments, strands, threads, rovings or non-woven scrim. The thermoplastic resin which may be used in the form of sheets, powder, pellets or granules and which may contain plasticizers, heat and light stabilizers, fillers, pigments, extenders or impact improvers may be a homo- or co-polymer of an unsaturated monomer, a copolymer of an unsaturated monomer with carbon monoxide or formaldehyde, a nylon, a polysulphone, a polycarbonate, a phenoxy resin, a polyalkylene oxide, a polyphenylene oxide, a cellulose ester, an ionomeric polymer or a blend thereof, many suitable unsaturated monomers being specified. The filler may be of talc, silica, carbon black, calcium carbonate, clay, woolastonite, #-eucryptite, glass, asbestos or graphite and may be fibrous. The composite may be prepared by combining the components thereof by a conventional laminating technique. Fig. 1 shows an assembly of layers prior to compression moulding to form a composite, the layers comprising an overlay layer 1 of resin, a layer 2 of fine fibre, a coarse glass fibre mat 3, a second layer 4 of resin, a second glass fibre mat 5, a third layer 6 of resin, a third glass fibre mat 7 and a fourth layer 8 of resin. The formation of a shaped article by stamping is described.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2254570A | 1970-03-25 | 1970-03-25 | |
| CA107,960A CA1013114A (en) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-03-17 | Glass reinforced composites with improved surface and process |
| CA209,093A CA1013527A (en) | 1970-03-25 | 1974-09-12 | Glass reinforced composites with improved surface and process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1341438A true GB1341438A (en) | 1973-12-19 |
Family
ID=27161074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB752471*[A Expired GB1341438A (en) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-03-22 | Composite |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (2) | CA1013114A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2113740A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2083561B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1341438A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL168440B (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2121718A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-01-04 | Fabco Ind Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the moulding of materials; moulded materials |
| EP0093284A3 (en) * | 1982-05-05 | 1985-01-09 | Allied Corporation | Thermoplastic laminate having masked surface fabric veil layer |
| US4927684A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1990-05-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Assembly of several layers having one or more reinforcing layers and fiber reinforced plastic article produced therefrom |
| US4964935A (en) | 1986-07-31 | 1990-10-23 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Method of making fibre reinforced thermoplastics material structure |
| EP0622178A1 (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-11-02 | 4B Plastics, Inc. | Thermoset reinforced corrosion resistant laminates |
| DE19521769A1 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-02 | Schuller Gmbh | Glass fibre and plastics cpd. material |
| US5872067A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-02-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass fiber strand mats, thermoplastic composites reinforced with the same and methods for making the same |
| EP1211054A1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of a fiber reinforced composite structure |
| EP1527866A1 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-04 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Multilayered plastic partition for a vehicle |
| WO2013110139A1 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-01 | Weir Minerals Australia Ltd | Polymer composite articles |
| EP2664445A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-20 | EDAG GmbH & Co. KGaA | Composite structure made of fibre-reinforced plastic and method for its manufacture |
| CN103717368A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2014-04-09 | 佛吉亚内饰系统有限公司 | Molded article and its manufacturing method |
| WO2015113585A1 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-08-06 | Toyota Motor Europe Nv/Sa | Reinforced plastic material having high smoothness |
| EP3578356A1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-11 | Hanwha Azdel, Inc. | Composite articles including textured films and recreational vehicle articles including them |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2534188C2 (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1990-08-23 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Molded parts with smooth surfaces made of glass fiber reinforced plastics |
| DE3202918C2 (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1986-03-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Profile strip |
| JPH03264314A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-11-25 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | Manufacture of fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body |
| ATE469754T1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2010-06-15 | Lightweight Structures B V | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PREFORMS FROM FIBER LAYER MATERIAL |
| US10583617B2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2020-03-10 | General Electric Company | Automatic systems and methods for stacking composite plies |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE626701A (en) * | ||||
| US2994630A (en) * | 1957-05-17 | 1961-08-01 | Du Pont | Leather replacement |
| US3414455A (en) * | 1967-09-12 | 1968-12-03 | E F Twomey Co Inc | Radiant energy reflective and translucent structures of fiber-reinforced plastics |
-
1971
- 1971-03-17 CA CA107,960A patent/CA1013114A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-22 GB GB752471*[A patent/GB1341438A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-22 NL NL7103812.A patent/NL168440B/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-03-22 DE DE19712113740 patent/DE2113740A1/en active Pending
- 1971-03-22 FR FR7110028A patent/FR2083561B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-09-12 CA CA209,093A patent/CA1013527A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0093284A3 (en) * | 1982-05-05 | 1985-01-09 | Allied Corporation | Thermoplastic laminate having masked surface fabric veil layer |
| GB2121718A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-01-04 | Fabco Ind Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the moulding of materials; moulded materials |
| US4964935A (en) | 1986-07-31 | 1990-10-23 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Method of making fibre reinforced thermoplastics material structure |
| US4927684A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1990-05-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Assembly of several layers having one or more reinforcing layers and fiber reinforced plastic article produced therefrom |
| EP0622178A1 (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-11-02 | 4B Plastics, Inc. | Thermoset reinforced corrosion resistant laminates |
| US5534337A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1996-07-09 | Cobale Company, L.L.C. | Thermoset reinforced corrosion resistant laminates |
| DE19521769B4 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 2005-08-04 | Johns Manville Europe Gmbh | Cover layer for a composite GRP material, process for its production and GRP composite material |
| DE19521769A1 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-02 | Schuller Gmbh | Glass fibre and plastics cpd. material |
| US5872067A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-02-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass fiber strand mats, thermoplastic composites reinforced with the same and methods for making the same |
| EP1211054A1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of a fiber reinforced composite structure |
| EP1527866A1 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-04 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Multilayered plastic partition for a vehicle |
| EP2030753A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2009-03-04 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Multilayered plastic partition for a vehicle |
| US10005207B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2018-06-26 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Molded part and method for manufacturing the molded part |
| CN103717368A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2014-04-09 | 佛吉亚内饰系统有限公司 | Molded article and its manufacturing method |
| CN103717368B (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2017-05-03 | 佛吉亚内饰系统有限公司 | Molded article and its manufacturing method |
| CN103842158A (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2014-06-04 | 伟尔矿物澳大利亚私人有限公司 | Polymer composite articles |
| EP2709828A4 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2015-05-27 | Weir Minerals Australia Ltd | Polymer composite articles |
| WO2013110139A1 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-01 | Weir Minerals Australia Ltd | Polymer composite articles |
| EP2664445A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-20 | EDAG GmbH & Co. KGaA | Composite structure made of fibre-reinforced plastic and method for its manufacture |
| WO2015113585A1 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-08-06 | Toyota Motor Europe Nv/Sa | Reinforced plastic material having high smoothness |
| US10226903B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2019-03-12 | Toyota Motor Europe | Reinforced plastic material having high smoothness |
| EP3578356A1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-11 | Hanwha Azdel, Inc. | Composite articles including textured films and recreational vehicle articles including them |
| US11124134B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2021-09-21 | Hanwha Azdel, Inc. | Composite articles including textured films and recreational vehicle articles including them |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1013114A (en) | 1977-07-05 |
| NL168440B (en) | 1981-11-16 |
| FR2083561A1 (en) | 1971-12-17 |
| DE2113740A1 (en) | 1972-01-20 |
| CA1013527A (en) | 1977-07-12 |
| FR2083561B1 (en) | 1973-10-19 |
| NL7103812A (en) | 1971-09-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |