GB1340931A - Purifying water - Google Patents
Purifying waterInfo
- Publication number
- GB1340931A GB1340931A GB942371*[A GB1340931DA GB1340931A GB 1340931 A GB1340931 A GB 1340931A GB 1340931D A GB1340931D A GB 1340931DA GB 1340931 A GB1340931 A GB 1340931A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- water
- mixture
- solids
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D12/00—Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/045—Breaking emulsions with coalescers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/08—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
1340931 Filtering and separating D K BEAVON 14 April 1971 9423/71 Heading B1D An oil-water mixture containing also oily particulate solids is treated by (i) passing through a granular filter medium to remove the particulate solids, the filtrate being water or a mixture of water and oil, (ii) periodically solvating oil from the granular filter media by passing an oil stripping media through the bed in the same direction as the oil-water mixture without affecting the integrity of the filter medium; and (iii) backwashing the filter to remove the now oil-free solids. The oil-water 'filtrate obtained in (i) may then be separated by gravity settling. The granular filter media is suitably sand of particle size 0.1 to 5 mm. diameter or a mixture of sand and coal giving rise to fine and coarse layers, other specified materials are finely divided carbon, glass beads and sintered metal. The oil may be solvated off the solids by steam or an organic solvent. The backwashing is carried out using water and may be accompanied by aeration to agitate the filter bed material.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB942371 | 1971-04-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1340931A true GB1340931A (en) | 1973-12-19 |
Family
ID=9871694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB942371*[A Expired GB1340931A (en) | 1971-04-14 | 1971-04-14 | Purifying water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1340931A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4260489A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-04-07 | The British Petroleum Company Limited | Treatment of oily sludge |
| US4447332A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-05-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fuel sludge treatment method, especially for leaded gasoline storage tank sludge |
| US5271851A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1993-12-21 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Integrated treatment system for refinery oily sludges |
| RU2393917C2 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2010-07-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Иркутский государственный университет | Method of making sorbent for purifying water from oil products |
-
1971
- 1971-04-14 GB GB942371*[A patent/GB1340931A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4260489A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-04-07 | The British Petroleum Company Limited | Treatment of oily sludge |
| US4447332A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-05-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fuel sludge treatment method, especially for leaded gasoline storage tank sludge |
| US5271851A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1993-12-21 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Integrated treatment system for refinery oily sludges |
| RU2393917C2 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2010-07-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Иркутский государственный университет | Method of making sorbent for purifying water from oil products |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |