GB1230982A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1230982A GB1230982A GB1230982DA GB1230982A GB 1230982 A GB1230982 A GB 1230982A GB 1230982D A GB1230982D A GB 1230982DA GB 1230982 A GB1230982 A GB 1230982A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- textile
- discharge
- radio frequency
- maintained
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
1,230,982. Polyester filaments. DUNLOP CO. Ltd. 8 May, 1968 [11 May, 1967], No. 21912/67. Heading B5B. [Also in Divisions D1 and H1] A polyester reinforcing textile, e.g. a tyre cord, is exposed to a plasma, which is a region in a gas discharge which contains charged ions, and the treated cord may then be incorporated in a vulcanizable natural or synthetic rubber composition containing an aromatic polyhydroxy compound and a compound containing methylene groups reactable with the polyhydroxy compound to form a condensation resin and vulcanizing the composition at a temperature at which the compound containing methylene groups is unstable to form the condensation resin, so as to produce a reinforced rubber article. The textile may be treated with an adhesion aid, e.g. a nylon type or viscoserayon type dip, after exposure to the plasma and prior to incorporation into the rubber. The textile may be made from polyethylene terephthalate or poly-(1,4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate). The plasma may comprise argon, helium, nitrogen, air, ammonia, carbondioxide, water vapour or mixtures thereof and the treatment chamber may contain parallel plate electrodes and the discharge maintained by an A.C. or D.C. potential or the discharge may be maintained without electrodes by a radio frequency source external to the vacuum system, the radio frequency field being applied by external coils. For details of the apparatus used, see Division H1.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2191267 | 1967-05-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1230982A true GB1230982A (en) | 1971-05-05 |
Family
ID=10170893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1230982D Expired GB1230982A (en) | 1967-05-11 | 1967-05-11 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1770377A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1585206A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1230982A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE31896B1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6806622A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4381640A (en) | 1980-11-17 | 1983-05-03 | Allied Corporation | Process for the production of reinforced rubber articles |
| GB2231197A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-11-07 | Nordiko Ltd | Plasma apparatus electrode assembly |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61207619A (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-16 | Teijin Ltd | Polyester yarn |
-
1967
- 1967-05-11 GB GB1230982D patent/GB1230982A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-05-06 IE IE52568A patent/IE31896B1/en unknown
- 1968-05-09 NL NL6806622A patent/NL6806622A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-10 DE DE19681770377 patent/DE1770377A1/en active Pending
- 1968-05-13 FR FR1585206D patent/FR1585206A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4381640A (en) | 1980-11-17 | 1983-05-03 | Allied Corporation | Process for the production of reinforced rubber articles |
| GB2231197A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-11-07 | Nordiko Ltd | Plasma apparatus electrode assembly |
| GB2231197B (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1994-03-30 | Nordiko Ltd | Electrode assembly and apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1770377A1 (en) | 1971-10-21 |
| IE31896B1 (en) | 1973-02-07 |
| FR1585206A (en) | 1970-01-16 |
| NL6806622A (en) | 1968-11-12 |
| IE31896L (en) | 1968-11-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |