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GB1224471A - Flexible sheet materials - Google Patents

Flexible sheet materials

Info

Publication number
GB1224471A
GB1224471A GB1307967A GB1307967A GB1224471A GB 1224471 A GB1224471 A GB 1224471A GB 1307967 A GB1307967 A GB 1307967A GB 1307967 A GB1307967 A GB 1307967A GB 1224471 A GB1224471 A GB 1224471A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
cellular
sheet
skeletal
fibres
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1307967A
Inventor
Roger Stewart Wharton
William Arthur Bruton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dunlop Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dunlop Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dunlop Co Ltd filed Critical Dunlop Co Ltd
Priority to NL6800346A priority Critical patent/NL6800346A/xx
Priority to FR135627A priority patent/FR93925E/en
Publication of GB1224471A publication Critical patent/GB1224471A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
    • C08J5/121—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/36—After-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B2037/0092—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding in which absence of adhesives is explicitly presented as an advantage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/022—Foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/02—Temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/12—Pressure

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

1,224,471. Foam laminates. DUNLOP CO. Ltd. 9 Jan., 1968 [11 Jan., 1967 (2); 21 March, 1967 (2)], Nos. 1431/67, 1433/67, 13078/67 and 13079/67. Heading B5N. [Also in Division B2] A flexible laminate is made by superposing a sheet of cellular plastics material having a substantially skeletal structure, the cell membrane being predominantly absent, and a sheet of fibrous material and/or a sheet of cellular plastics material and bonding them together solely by compression at elevated temperature, no pre-treatment having been applied to render the sheets adhesive and the assembly remaining in a compressed state on removal of pressure. The bonding should not destroy cellular properties. The skeletal cellular layer may be obtained by treatment of non-skeletal material, or may be inherently skeletal due to its method of preparation. Pressure of 0À5-100 lb./inch<SP>2</SP> may be applied for at least 0À5 seconds by platens or nip rollers. The interfacial temperature may be 60-350‹ C. The cellular material may be polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene or polyvinyl chloride; it may be compressed before bonding and may be impregnated, e.g. with a light-stabilizing composition. Fibres may be present in a cellular layer, having been introduced either into the foam-forming mixture or applied to the surface of an open-celled foam, and may comprise crimped or non-crimped polyester, polyamide, cotton, wool or rayon, present in amount 1-30 pts. dry weight per 100 parts cellular material. The fibrous material may comprise knitted, woven or non- woven (e.g. felt) natural or synthetic fibres, e.g. of rayon, cotton, wool, polyester, polyamide or acrylic fibre. The fibres may be staple or continuous and may be crimped. The sheet may be treated with a binder. If two sheets of cellular material are bonded together both sheets may be skeletal, in any case the second sheet is preferably at least partially open-celled; each sheet may have a different resistance to compression. If a fibrous sheet is used it may be assembled between two sheets of cellular material, or a layer of staple fibres may be sandwiched between a layer of crimped continuous fibres and a cellular layer. The laminate may be impregnated with a binder, e.g. a latex of certain specified polymers, preferably a microporous material formed by compounding a latex with a silicone oil, and may be coated with a polyacrylate or polyurethane composition.
GB1307967A 1966-04-06 1967-01-11 Flexible sheet materials Expired GB1224471A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL6800346A NL6800346A (en) 1966-04-06 1968-01-10
FR135627A FR93925E (en) 1966-04-06 1968-01-11 Flexible sheet materials.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB143167 1967-01-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1224471A true GB1224471A (en) 1971-03-10

Family

ID=9721920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1307967A Expired GB1224471A (en) 1966-04-06 1967-01-11 Flexible sheet materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1224471A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4479998A (en) * 1981-01-21 1984-10-30 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Process of producing fibre-reinforced shaped articles
DE8701280U1 (en) * 1987-01-27 1987-03-12 Sicartex Autozubehör Curt Würstl GmbH, 95030 Hof Composite sheet
US4758460A (en) * 1985-05-29 1988-07-19 Pipercross Limited Air filter
JPH04504956A (en) * 1987-04-29 1992-09-03 ヘンダーソンズ　インダストリーズ　プロプライエタリー　リミテッド vandal resistant sheet

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4479998A (en) * 1981-01-21 1984-10-30 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Process of producing fibre-reinforced shaped articles
US4758460A (en) * 1985-05-29 1988-07-19 Pipercross Limited Air filter
DE8701280U1 (en) * 1987-01-27 1987-03-12 Sicartex Autozubehör Curt Würstl GmbH, 95030 Hof Composite sheet
JPH04504956A (en) * 1987-04-29 1992-09-03 ヘンダーソンズ　インダストリーズ　プロプライエタリー　リミテッド vandal resistant sheet

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