GB1215239A - Cracking hydrocarbons into gaseous olefins - Google Patents
Cracking hydrocarbons into gaseous olefinsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1215239A GB1215239A GB2086468A GB2086468A GB1215239A GB 1215239 A GB1215239 A GB 1215239A GB 2086468 A GB2086468 A GB 2086468A GB 2086468 A GB2086468 A GB 2086468A GB 1215239 A GB1215239 A GB 1215239A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized
- regenerator
- reactor
- heat carrier
- cracked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
- C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
1,215,239. Cracking hydrocarbons. BADISCHE ANILIN- & SODA-FABRIK A.G. 2 May, 1968 [6 May, 1967], No. 20864/68. Heading C5E. Hydrocarbons containing high boiling constituents are cracked at 680-850‹ C. into gaseous olefins in contact with hot inert heat carrier particles of size 0À05-4 mm. which are recycled between a fluidized-bed reactor 1, and a fluidized-bed regenerator 2, the cracked gas and vapour leaving the reactor being freed in a cyclone (not shown) from the entrained solid materials which are returned to the system, and high boiling cracked oil residues and the cracked coke adhering to the heat carrier being burned with air in the fluidized-bed in the regenerator the reactor and regenerator are devoid of grates and baffles, each have a conical lower portion of angle of slope (#) between 30 and 70 degrees, and have lateral inlet nozzles 6, 13 for the hydrocarbon fuel and at least 70% of the fluidizing agent inserted in the conical portions. The fluidized inert heat carrier is recycled between the reactor and the regenerator by means of down pipes 3 and rising pipes 4. The inert heat carrier may be aluminium silicate containing more than 50% by wt. Al 2 0 3 . Steam and oxygen may be used as fluidizing agents.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB0092389 | 1967-05-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1215239A true GB1215239A (en) | 1970-12-09 |
Family
ID=6986368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2086468A Expired GB1215239A (en) | 1967-05-06 | 1968-05-02 | Cracking hydrocarbons into gaseous olefins |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT280226B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE714730A (en) |
| CS (1) | CS154248B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1618153B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1561783A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1215239A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6806323A (en) |
| RO (1) | RO54477A (en) |
| SU (1) | SU392609A3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110813295A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method and application of slurry bed hydrogenation catalyst |
| CN112156727A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-01-01 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Particle multi-bed circulation and airtight fluidized bed structure capable of being amplified in scale |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS499104B1 (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1974-03-01 | ||
| EP0888419B2 (en) | 1996-02-23 | 2006-11-22 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for obtaining olefins from residual and other heavy feedstocks |
-
1967
- 1967-05-06 DE DE19671618153 patent/DE1618153B1/en active Pending
-
1968
- 1968-05-02 GB GB2086468A patent/GB1215239A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-02 FR FR1561783D patent/FR1561783A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-05-03 NL NL6806323A patent/NL6806323A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-06 SU SU1375637A patent/SU392609A3/ru active
- 1968-05-06 CS CS332168A patent/CS154248B2/cs unknown
- 1968-05-06 AT AT434068A patent/AT280226B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-06 BE BE714730D patent/BE714730A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-06 RO RO5664268A patent/RO54477A/ro unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110813295A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method and application of slurry bed hydrogenation catalyst |
| CN110813295B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2023-04-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method and application of slurry bed hydrogenation catalyst |
| CN112156727A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-01-01 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Particle multi-bed circulation and airtight fluidized bed structure capable of being amplified in scale |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1561783A (en) | 1969-03-28 |
| SU392609A3 (en) | 1973-07-27 |
| AT280226B (en) | 1970-04-10 |
| CS154248B2 (en) | 1974-03-29 |
| DE1618153B1 (en) | 1972-02-03 |
| NL6806323A (en) | 1968-11-07 |
| RO54477A (en) | 1974-01-03 |
| BE714730A (en) | 1968-11-06 |
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