GB1205281A - A method for manufacturing synthetic multicore composite filaments and fabrics made therewith - Google Patents
A method for manufacturing synthetic multicore composite filaments and fabrics made therewithInfo
- Publication number
- GB1205281A GB1205281A GB02237/68A GB1223768A GB1205281A GB 1205281 A GB1205281 A GB 1205281A GB 02237/68 A GB02237/68 A GB 02237/68A GB 1223768 A GB1223768 A GB 1223768A GB 1205281 A GB1205281 A GB 1205281A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- multicore
- matrix
- core
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B51/00—Stringing tennis, badminton or like rackets; Strings therefor; Maintenance of racket strings
- A63B51/02—Strings; String substitutes; Products applied on strings, e.g. for protection against humidity or wear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0028—Reinforcements comprising mineral fibres, e.g. glass or carbon fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0042—Reinforcements made of synthetic materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/36—Matrix structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
- D02G3/402—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads the adhesive being one component of the yarn, i.e. thermoplastic yarn
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10819—Characterized by the structure of the bead portion of the tire
- Y10T152/10828—Chafer or sealing strips
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
1,205,281. Making synthetic muiticore composite filaments. TORAY INDUSTRIES Inc. 13 March, 1968 [16 March, 1967; 11 May, 1967; 16 Aug., 1967; 21 Oct., 1967; 26 Oct., 1967; 11 Nov., 1967]. No. 12237/68. Heading B5B. [Also in Division B7] Synthetic bonded filaments of a multicore cross-sectional profile are made from synthetic organic thermoplastic polymeric material having different melting points by forming a bicomponent filament of the sheath-core type wherein one of the synthetic materials having a higher melting point than the other forms a core and another of the synthetic materials forms the sheath, assembling a number of the filaments in the form of a single multifilament bundle, and heating the bundle at a temperature between the melting points of the synthetic materials, whereby the sheaths of the individual bicomponent filaments are melted and individual bicomponent filaments become bonded together to form a single multicore composite filament wherein the cores are embedded or encapsulated in a common matrix. The multicore filaments may be made by forming homofilaments from the synthetic materials having different melting points, assembling a number of the homofilaments in the form of a single multifilament bundle and heating said multifilament bundle at a temperature which is higher than at least one of said melting points of said synthetic materials and lower than at least another one of said melting points whereby the matrix-forming filaments are melted and the core-forming filaments become bonded together to form the multicore composite filaments. Twists may be imparted into the assembled multifilament bundle prior to the heating operation whereby the single multicore composite filament formed is provided with a number of air cells of various dimension randomly distributed throughout the matrix. The material of both the cores and the matrix may be selected from the group of polymers composed of polycaprolactam, polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacetal, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and ordinary and block copolymers of these polymers; also blends of the polymers. The core portions of the multicore composite filament may be polyhexamethylene adipamide in combination with polycaprolactam as the matrix. Alternatively the core portions may consist of polyethylene terephthalate and the matrix may consist of polycaprolactam. Both the core and matrix components of the multicore filaments may consist of two different polyamides. The core polyamide may have a melting point at least 15‹ C. higher than the matrix polyamide. The core and matrix may consist of nylon 66 and nylon 6 respectively and the two different nylons may differ from one another in their degree of polymerization. The composite multicore filaments of the invention may be woven to form a fabric suitable for use as a chafer strip for tubeless tyres. Alternatively the fabric may be woven from the yarns or bundles of filaments destined to form multicore filaments and the fabric heated to a temperature between the core and matrix components to convert the fabric yarns into multicore bonded filaments. The heating of the fabric may be effected by vulcanizing the tyre after the unheated fabric has been used in its construction.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1967021483U JPS475014Y1 (en) | 1967-03-16 | 1967-03-16 | |
| JP1967038736U JPS4728360Y1 (en) | 1967-05-11 | 1967-05-11 | |
| JP5216967 | 1967-08-16 | ||
| JP8895567U JPS502961Y1 (en) | 1967-10-21 | 1967-10-21 | |
| JP6855367 | 1967-10-26 | ||
| JP7236367 | 1967-11-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1205281A true GB1205281A (en) | 1970-09-16 |
Family
ID=27548985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB02237/68A Expired GB1205281A (en) | 1967-03-16 | 1968-03-13 | A method for manufacturing synthetic multicore composite filaments and fabrics made therewith |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3645819A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1660667A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1205281A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0331501A3 (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1990-01-17 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic radial tyres |
| EP0355822A3 (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1990-04-11 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited | Tire with nylon-polyester composite reinforcement cords |
| US5279695A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1994-01-18 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Process for manufacturing a cable for reinforcing rubber articles |
| EP0623765B1 (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1998-04-29 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Heterofilaments for cord reinforcement in power transmission belts |
| WO1998047725A1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Textile cords for pneumatic tires and method for making such cords |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3996404A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-12-07 | Japan Vilene Company Ltd. | Conjugate polycarbonate fibers and fibrous sheets made thereof |
| JPS5419027B2 (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1979-07-12 | ||
| JPS52155269A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1977-12-23 | Toray Industries | Suedeelike textile and method of producing same |
| JPS53139849A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-06 | Toray Industries | Falseetwisted yarn and method of manufacture thereof |
| JPS53145999A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1978-12-19 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Preparation of cigarette filter |
| US4275117A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1981-06-23 | Ashaway Line & Twine Mfg. Co. | String construction produced by subjecting a fibrous strand composed of fibrous materials having differing melting points to heating conditions sufficient to melt some but not all of the fibrous materials |
| JPS5940938B2 (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1984-10-03 | チッソ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of rod-shaped fiber molded body |
| JPS58136867A (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-15 | チッソ株式会社 | Production of heat bonded nonwoven fabric |
| FR2576247B1 (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1987-07-31 | Michelin & Cie | REINFORCING ASSEMBLIES COMPRISING REINFORCEMENT THREADS AND A MATRIX; PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SUCH ASSEMBLIES; ARTICLES COMPRISING SUCH PACKAGES |
| GB2221477C (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 2009-08-27 | Philip John Poole | Window blinds |
| US5744237A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1998-04-28 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Heterofilaments for cord reinforcement in rubber goods |
| CA2111172A1 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-24 | Dennis S. Everhart | Nonwoven fabric formed from alloy fibers |
| US5439741A (en) | 1994-08-03 | 1995-08-08 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Heterofilament composite yarn |
| US5447794A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1995-09-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyamide sheath-core filaments with reduced staining by acid dyes and textile articles made therefrom |
| US6027592A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 2000-02-22 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Dental floss |
| CA2219276A1 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-12 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Dental floss |
| US5845652A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-12-08 | Tseng; Mingchih M. | Dental floss |
| US5654097A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-08-05 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Heterofilament and fused cord thereof |
| US6293287B1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2001-09-25 | Gillette Canada Inc. | UV-cured resin-coated dental floss |
| US6531218B2 (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 2003-03-11 | Basf Corporation | Dyed sheath/core fibers and methods of making same |
| US20010007706A1 (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 2001-07-12 | Matthew B. Hoyt | Colored fibers having resistance to ozone fading |
| US6039054A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-03-21 | Gillette Canada Company | Dental floss |
| US20040132375A1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2004-07-08 | Toyotaka Fukuhara | Thermal insulating material for housing use and method of using the same |
| US20040031534A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2004-02-19 | Sun Isle Casual Furniture, Llc | Floor covering from synthetic twisted yarns |
| CN100478509C (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2009-04-15 | 休闲生活世界股份有限公司 | Method for making furniture by using synthesized weaving material |
| AU2002358084A1 (en) | 2002-02-13 | 2003-09-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Cationically dyed fibers and articles containing the same |
| US7472536B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2009-01-06 | Casual Living Worldwide, Inc. | Coreless synthetic yarns and woven articles therefrom |
| US7472961B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2009-01-06 | Casual Living Worldwide, Inc. | Woven articles from synthetic yarns |
| US7472535B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2009-01-06 | Casual Living Worldwide, Inc. | Coreless synthetic yarns and woven articles therefrom |
| CN1946798A (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-04-11 | 克拉通聚合物研究有限公司 | Polymeric compositions containing block copolymers having high flow and high elasticity |
| US20060116041A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Sun Isle Casual Furniture, Llc | Yarn having lateral projections |
| US20070055015A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | Elastomeric fibers comprising controlled distribution block copolymers |
| TW200840890A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-10-16 | Nano Proprietary Inc | Buffer layer for strings |
| US8323436B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2012-12-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Transparent, reinforced, composite fiber and articles made therefrom |
| FR2991632B1 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-06-27 | Michelin & Cie | HYBRID ROD LIFT FOR PNEUMATIC. |
| FR2991630B1 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-06-27 | Michelin & Cie | ELASTIC HYBRID TRACK FOR PNEUMATIC. |
| EP2983925B1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2020-05-27 | Cooper Tire & Rubber Company | Tire bead |
| WO2019034263A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Larsen Strings A/S | Musical string |
| DE102017123922A1 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-18 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (Rwth) Aachen | Multi-component fiber and method of manufacture |
| KR102422987B1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-07-19 | 더 굿이어 타이어 앤드 러버 캄파니 | A tire textile cord |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1211288A (en) * | 1916-08-12 | 1917-01-02 | Rene Clavel | Process of sizing paper. |
| US2253000A (en) * | 1937-08-02 | 1941-08-19 | Jr Carleton S Francis | Textile and method of making the same |
| US2380003A (en) * | 1941-04-02 | 1945-07-10 | Celanese Corp | Textile product |
| US2306781A (en) * | 1941-07-17 | 1942-12-29 | Sylvania Ind Corp | Product containing siliceous fibers and method of making the same |
| US2313058A (en) * | 1941-07-17 | 1943-03-09 | Sylvania Ind Corp | Textile product and method of making the same |
| US2313104A (en) * | 1941-08-18 | 1943-03-09 | Sylvania Ind Corp | Plied yarn and cords and process of producing the same |
| US2594210A (en) * | 1946-07-31 | 1952-04-22 | Wingfoot Corp | Resin bonded cord |
| US2864151A (en) * | 1952-01-01 | 1958-12-16 | Bihaly Lajos | Fused fabric assemblies |
| US3099067A (en) * | 1957-09-13 | 1963-07-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Plastic fibers |
| US3224851A (en) * | 1962-01-24 | 1965-12-21 | American Optical Corp | Method of forming a fused energy-conducting device |
| US3467564A (en) * | 1965-05-17 | 1969-09-16 | Scripto Inc | Method of producing a porous,substantially rigid rod type nib for writing instruments |
-
1968
- 1968-03-13 US US712778A patent/US3645819A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-03-13 GB GB02237/68A patent/GB1205281A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-03-15 DE DE19681660667 patent/DE1660667A1/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0331501A3 (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1990-01-17 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic radial tyres |
| EP0355822A3 (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1990-04-11 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited | Tire with nylon-polyester composite reinforcement cords |
| US5279695A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1994-01-18 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Process for manufacturing a cable for reinforcing rubber articles |
| EP0623765B1 (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1998-04-29 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Heterofilaments for cord reinforcement in power transmission belts |
| WO1998047725A1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Textile cords for pneumatic tires and method for making such cords |
| US6112789A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2000-09-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tires made with textile cards comprising two portions, the filaments in the second radially inner portion being compacted or fused |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1660667A1 (en) | 1971-03-18 |
| US3645819A (en) | 1972-02-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |