GB1204198A - Chlorination process - Google Patents
Chlorination processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1204198A GB1204198A GB52511/67A GB5251167A GB1204198A GB 1204198 A GB1204198 A GB 1204198A GB 52511/67 A GB52511/67 A GB 52511/67A GB 5251167 A GB5251167 A GB 5251167A GB 1204198 A GB1204198 A GB 1204198A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- source
- additives
- titaniferous
- titaniferous material
- nov
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1218—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by dry processes
- C22B34/1222—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by dry processes using a halogen containing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
1,204,198. Chlorination process. BRITISH TITAN PRODUCTS CO. Ltd. 7 Nov., 1968 [17 Nov., 1967], No. 52511/67. Heading CIA. Finely divided titaniferous materials (those containing titanium dioxide) are chlorinated in a fluidized bed, in the presence of a reducing agent and an added source of potassium, chromium, lanthanum or vanadium. The preferred additive is a chromium source such as chromite ore. A source of calcium, manganese or cerium may be used in conjunction with the previously mentioned additives. Suitable amounts of primary and secondary additive are between 0À01% and 2.5%, giving a permissible total of 5% of additives based on the weight of titanium dioxide in the titaniferous material, and the preferred titaniferous material is rutile. Additives may be either blended with the titaniferous material without wetting and drying, or they may be added in aqueous solution, the addition being followed by oven drying. The reaction may be carried out at temperatures between 800‹ and 1400‹ C. The reducing agent may be a solid form of carbon having a suitable particle size for fluidization, and is preferably coke.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB52511/67A GB1204198A (en) | 1967-11-17 | 1967-11-17 | Chlorination process |
| BE723796D BE723796A (en) | 1967-11-17 | 1968-11-13 | |
| DE19681809257 DE1809257B2 (en) | 1967-11-17 | 1968-11-15 | Process for the production of titanium tetrachloride |
| NL686816362A NL147393B (en) | 1967-11-17 | 1968-11-15 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING TITAN TETRACHLORIDE. |
| FR1594783D FR1594783A (en) | 1967-11-17 | 1968-11-15 | |
| US326415A US3883636A (en) | 1967-11-17 | 1973-01-24 | Chlorination process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB52511/67A GB1204198A (en) | 1967-11-17 | 1967-11-17 | Chlorination process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1204198A true GB1204198A (en) | 1970-09-03 |
Family
ID=10464197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB52511/67A Expired GB1204198A (en) | 1967-11-17 | 1967-11-17 | Chlorination process |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE723796A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1809257B2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1594783A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1204198A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL147393B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2379365C1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-01-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт редкометаллической промышленности "Гиредмет" | Method of titanium-bearing raw material processing |
-
1967
- 1967-11-17 GB GB52511/67A patent/GB1204198A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-11-13 BE BE723796D patent/BE723796A/xx unknown
- 1968-11-15 NL NL686816362A patent/NL147393B/en unknown
- 1968-11-15 DE DE19681809257 patent/DE1809257B2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1968-11-15 FR FR1594783D patent/FR1594783A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2379365C1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-01-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт редкометаллической промышленности "Гиредмет" | Method of titanium-bearing raw material processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1594783A (en) | 1970-06-08 |
| NL6816362A (en) | 1969-05-20 |
| NL147393B (en) | 1975-10-15 |
| DE1809257B2 (en) | 1970-06-18 |
| BE723796A (en) | 1969-05-13 |
| DE1809257A1 (en) | 1969-06-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |