GB1203987A - Improvements in or relating to pulverous explosive mixtures - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to pulverous explosive mixturesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1203987A GB1203987A GB56289/67A GB5628967A GB1203987A GB 1203987 A GB1203987 A GB 1203987A GB 56289/67 A GB56289/67 A GB 56289/67A GB 5628967 A GB5628967 A GB 5628967A GB 1203987 A GB1203987 A GB 1203987A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- acid ester
- wetting agent
- nitric acid
- soluble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- -1 nitric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound O=N(=O)OCCON(=O)=O UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JSKYMNTXVFCUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-2-tetratriacontyl-3H-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1(OC=C(N1)C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JSKYMNTXVFCUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910004013 NO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- CIZVQWNPBGYCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenediazonium Chemical group N#[N+]C1=CC=CC=C1 CIZVQWNPBGYCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCOCCO[N+]([O-])=O LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005968 oxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/02—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate
- C06B31/12—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate with a nitrated organic compound
- C06B31/20—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate with a nitrated organic compound the compound being nitroglycerine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/009—Wetting agents, hydrophobing agents, dehydrating agents, antistatic additives, viscosity improvers, antiagglomerating agents, grinding agents and other additives for working up
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S149/00—Explosive and thermic compositions or charges
- Y10S149/11—Particle size of a component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S149/00—Explosive and thermic compositions or charges
- Y10S149/11—Particle size of a component
- Y10S149/112—Inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
1,203,987. Explosive compositions. DYNAMIT NOBEL A.G. 11 Dec., 1967 [13 Dec., 1966], No. 56289/67. Heading ClD. A pulverous hydrophobic explosive composition containing a water-soluble explosive and 3-20% by weight of a liquid nitric acid ester, also contains 0À001-1% by weight, based on the water-soluble explosive, of a wetting agent which enables the nitric acid ester to wet the water-soluble explosive. The wetting agent contains a radical soluble in the nitric acid ester, for example oxazolinyl, benzoyl acetonyl, naphthyl, naphthyloxy, benzeneazo, or phenyl, and a radical which adheres to the water-soluble constituent, for example a paraffin radical optionally substituted by NO 2 , halogen or metals. The wetting agent, or one component thereof, is applied to at least part of the watersoluble explosive constituent before mixing with the liquid nitric acid ester, which may be nitroglycerine, nitroglycol or diethylene glycol dinitrate. Preferably the wetting agent prevents deflagration, thus providing greater safety with respect to firedamp. In examples the watersoluble explosive is ammonium nitrate or a mixture of ammonium chloride and potassium nitrate, the nitric acid ester is a mixture of nitroglycerine and nitroglycol, and the wetting agent is (a) a mixture of α,# - bis - (2 - phenyl - 4 - methyl - 4 - oxazolinyl) - dotriacontane and α - (2 - phenyl - 4 - methyl - 4 - oxazolinyl) - tetratriacontane); (b) as in (a) with the addition of a mixture of linseed oil fatty amines; (c) the copper salt of benzoylacetone; (d) the copper salt of benzeneazonaphthol; (e) sodium benzene sulphonate; (f) sodium benzoate. Other ingredients are aluminium hydroxide, collodion wool, silicic acid, galactomannan, wood flour, acetone, dinitrotoluene, TNT, and colouring constituents.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED0051763 | 1966-12-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1203987A true GB1203987A (en) | 1970-09-03 |
Family
ID=7053640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB56289/67A Expired GB1203987A (en) | 1966-12-13 | 1967-12-11 | Improvements in or relating to pulverous explosive mixtures |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3438823A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE707799A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1571222C3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1203987A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6716880A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2131787A (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-06-27 | Cil Inc | Emulsion explosive composition |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE452760B (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-12-14 | Nobel Kemi Ab | SET TO MAKE HEXOTONAL AND OKTONAL MIX EXPLOSIONS |
| DE3683578D1 (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1992-03-05 | Nobel Kemi Ab | METHOD FOR PHLEGMATIZING CRYSTALLINE EXPLOSIVES AND OTHER CRYSTALLINE EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCES, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING PLASTIC-BONDED EXPLOSIVE MIXTURES, AND SUBSTANCES PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS. |
| RU2422181C2 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2011-06-27 | Владимир Викторович Куцель | Low-temperature flameless aerosol-generating fire extinguishing composition and method of producing thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3073730A (en) * | 1963-01-15 | Gas-producing compositions | ||
| US2991167A (en) * | 1956-02-17 | 1961-07-04 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Solid rocket propellant compositions |
| US3118797A (en) * | 1962-05-01 | 1964-01-21 | Olin Mathieson | Particulate nitrocellulose coated with sorbitan trioleate |
| US3260631A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1966-07-12 | Aerojet General Co | Polyurethane propellants containing inorganic oxidizers with organo-silicon coating |
| US3215573A (en) * | 1963-04-22 | 1965-11-02 | Aerojet General Co | Polyurethane-base propellants containing unsaturated hydrocarbons |
-
1966
- 1966-12-13 DE DE1571222A patent/DE1571222C3/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-12-11 BE BE707799A patent/BE707799A/en unknown
- 1967-12-11 GB GB56289/67A patent/GB1203987A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-12 US US689785A patent/US3438823A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-12-12 NL NL6716880A patent/NL6716880A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2131787A (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-06-27 | Cil Inc | Emulsion explosive composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1571222B2 (en) | 1973-08-16 |
| DE1571222A1 (en) | 1970-11-26 |
| US3438823A (en) | 1969-04-15 |
| NL6716880A (en) | 1968-06-14 |
| DE1571222C3 (en) | 1974-03-28 |
| BE707799A (en) | 1968-04-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |