GB1288122A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1288122A GB1288122A GB269670A GB269670A GB1288122A GB 1288122 A GB1288122 A GB 1288122A GB 269670 A GB269670 A GB 269670A GB 269670 A GB269670 A GB 269670A GB 1288122 A GB1288122 A GB 1288122A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- microflora
- metabolizing
- cellulose
- mixture
- decomposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000252983 Caecum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000186321 Cellulomonas Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940029985 mineral supplement Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020786 mineral supplement Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
1288122 Fertilizers from polysaccharidecontaining materials AMERICAN REFINING Ltd 20 Jan 1970 [31 Jan 1969 24 June 1969] 2696/70 Heading C1B [Also in Division C6] A controlled decomposition of polysaccharidecontaining organic materials is achieved by contacting the organic material in an inanimate environment with a symbiotic mixture of microflora capable of metabolizing cellulose, e.g. Cellulomonas and sufficient protozoa capable of feeding on both the cellulose-metabolizing microflora and putrefactive micro-organisms to maintain a stable population of the cellulosemetabolizing microflora, in an amount sufficient to cause decomposition of the organic material and under conditions favouring the growth of the cellulose-metabolizing microflora. The product may be applied as a liquid fertilizer. The symbiotic mixture may comprise the undigested contents of the intestines, rumen or caecum of insects and mammals (specified). Mushroom tissue may be included to promote the decomposition of proteinaceous material autolytically rather than putrefactively. An exemplifying procedure involves fermenting with the symbiotic mixture in an air-tight concrete pit a mixture comprising cereal grain, corn stalks, sorghum cane, wood waste, inorganic mineral supplements, manures, vegetable waste and fish meal. A reactor comprising a hoppershaped chamber provided with mechanical bellows in its side walls may be employed when faster production of the break-down products is desired. Examples are directed to the fermentation of orange, grapefruit or banana peels, peanut shells, pine wood, milk, urine and faecal material. Specification 1,281,111 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79566069A | 1969-01-31 | 1969-01-31 | |
| US83607369A | 1969-06-24 | 1969-06-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1288122A true GB1288122A (en) | 1972-09-06 |
Family
ID=27121638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB269670A Expired GB1288122A (en) | 1969-01-31 | 1970-01-20 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA926041A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1288122A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2322623A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-02 | Highland Malt Distilling Limit | Purifying protein-containing liquid |
| GB2367995A (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-04-24 | Adetokunbo Olawale Ogunbiyi | Animal feed produced from peanut shells |
| WO2015199541A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Ecostyle B.V. | Fertilizer comprising bacteria and protozoa. |
| WO2017105238A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Ecostyle B.V. | Fertilizer comprising bacteria and protozoa. |
| RU2628518C1 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-08-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Дагестанский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства имени Ф.Г. Кисриева" | Device for composting |
-
1970
- 1970-01-19 CA CA072463A patent/CA926041A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-01-20 GB GB269670A patent/GB1288122A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2322623A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-02 | Highland Malt Distilling Limit | Purifying protein-containing liquid |
| GB2322623B (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2001-09-05 | Highland Malt Distilling Ltd | Treatment of liquid |
| GB2367995A (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-04-24 | Adetokunbo Olawale Ogunbiyi | Animal feed produced from peanut shells |
| WO2015199541A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Ecostyle B.V. | Fertilizer comprising bacteria and protozoa. |
| WO2017105238A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Ecostyle B.V. | Fertilizer comprising bacteria and protozoa. |
| RU2628518C1 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-08-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Дагестанский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства имени Ф.Г. Кисриева" | Device for composting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA926041A (en) | 1973-05-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |