GB1274731A - Process for treating bodies made of glass or of vitrocrystalline or ceramic material - Google Patents
Process for treating bodies made of glass or of vitrocrystalline or ceramic materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB1274731A GB1274731A GB3214969A GB3214969A GB1274731A GB 1274731 A GB1274731 A GB 1274731A GB 3214969 A GB3214969 A GB 3214969A GB 3214969 A GB3214969 A GB 3214969A GB 1274731 A GB1274731 A GB 1274731A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- glass
- stratum
- vitrocrystalline
- naoh solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
1,274,731. Strengthening glass. GLAVERBEL. 25 June, 1969 [12 Sept., 1968], No. 32149/69. Heading C1M. A body of glass, vitrocrystalline material or ceramic is chemically tempered as by ion exchange to provide a surface under compressive stress, after which a surface stratum of the body, preferably 0À1-20 microns thick, is chemically removed. The stratum may be removed by use of a fluorine-containing medium, preferably of pH below 4, so that the optical properties are not impaired. The medium may be HF, possibly with H 2 SO 4 (e.g. a solution containing 6% by vol. of each), NH 4 HF 2 , or NaF+H 2 SO 4 . Alternatively, a hydroxyl-containing medium, e.g. NaOH solution, may be used. The treatment is preferably performed with the medium at 0-80‹ C. The body may be dipped in a liquid medium, or streams of the medium as gas or liquid may be led over the surface. Preferably the body is vibrated relative to the medium at sonic or ultra-sonic frequency. After removal of the surface stratum the glass may be treated with water or a basic medium (e.g. by placing in a humid atmosphere, or by immersing in, e.g. 20% NaOH solution at 30‹ C. Preferably the process is continuous, with the surface stratum being removed substantially immediately after the chemical tempering. The body may then be coated, as specified in co-pending Application 32148/69. The body, which may be a glass sheet, may itself form a coating on a substrate. Specification 1,274,732 is also referred to.
Priority Applications (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3214969A GB1274731A (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-06-25 | Process for treating bodies made of glass or of vitrocrystalline or ceramic material |
| FR6929405A FR2017869B1 (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-08-27 | |
| BE738014D BE738014A (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-08-27 | |
| FI254269A FI50329C (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-04 | Process for treating an object of glass, glass crystalline material or ceramic material and apparatus for applying this process. |
| NO354769A NO123718B (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-04 | |
| CH1368069A CH520629A (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-10 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a body of glass, vitrocrystalline material or ceramic |
| ES371393A ES371393A1 (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-10 | Process for treating bodies made of glass or of vitrocrystalline or ceramic material |
| IL3297769A IL32977A (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-10 | Process and apparatus for strengthening chemically tempered bodies made of glass,vitrocrystalline material,ceramic or rock |
| AT863569A AT299469B (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-11 | Process for modifying the physical and / or chemical properties of bodies made of glass, vitro-crystalline material, ceramics or rock |
| YU232969A YU32900B (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-11 | Postopek za obdelavo telesa iz stekla, steklastokristalnega materiala, keramike ali kamenine |
| BG013007A BG20553A3 (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-12 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ENHANCING THE MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF A CHEMICALLY TEMPERED GLASS ARTICLE |
| CS622069A CS175407B2 (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-12 | |
| CA061,917A CA945374A (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-12 | Surface treatment of glass and similar materials |
| NL6913962A NL6913962A (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-12 | |
| DE19691946378 DE1946378A1 (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-12 | Method and device for modifying the physical and / or chemical properties of bodies made of glass, vitro-crystalline material, ceramics or rock |
| ES393253A ES393253A1 (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1971-07-14 | Process for treating bodies made of glass or of vitrocrystalline or ceramic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU56863 | 1968-09-12 | ||
| GB3214969A GB1274731A (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-06-25 | Process for treating bodies made of glass or of vitrocrystalline or ceramic material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1274731A true GB1274731A (en) | 1972-05-17 |
Family
ID=26261241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3214969A Expired GB1274731A (en) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-06-25 | Process for treating bodies made of glass or of vitrocrystalline or ceramic material |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT299469B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE738014A (en) |
| BG (1) | BG20553A3 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA945374A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH520629A (en) |
| CS (1) | CS175407B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1946378A1 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES371393A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI50329C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2017869B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1274731A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6913962A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO123718B (en) |
| YU (1) | YU32900B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3122544A1 (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-12-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Process and apparatus for etching through-holes in glass sheets |
| RU2127711C1 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1999-03-20 | Сэн-Гобэн Витраж Энтернасьональ | Method of hardening glass articles and hardened article produced by the method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4115500C2 (en) * | 1991-05-11 | 1994-07-14 | Schott Glaswerke | Process for the production of decorated glass ceramic articles |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1375282A (en) * | 1962-09-17 | 1964-10-16 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Process for treating a glass article based on soda and lime |
-
1969
- 1969-06-25 GB GB3214969A patent/GB1274731A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-08-27 BE BE738014D patent/BE738014A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-27 FR FR6929405A patent/FR2017869B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-09-04 NO NO354769A patent/NO123718B/no unknown
- 1969-09-04 FI FI254269A patent/FI50329C/en active
- 1969-09-10 CH CH1368069A patent/CH520629A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-10 ES ES371393A patent/ES371393A1/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-11 YU YU232969A patent/YU32900B/en unknown
- 1969-09-11 AT AT863569A patent/AT299469B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-12 NL NL6913962A patent/NL6913962A/xx unknown
- 1969-09-12 BG BG013007A patent/BG20553A3/en unknown
- 1969-09-12 CA CA061,917A patent/CA945374A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-12 DE DE19691946378 patent/DE1946378A1/en active Pending
- 1969-09-12 CS CS622069A patent/CS175407B2/cs unknown
-
1971
- 1971-07-14 ES ES393253A patent/ES393253A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3122544A1 (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-12-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Process and apparatus for etching through-holes in glass sheets |
| RU2127711C1 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1999-03-20 | Сэн-Гобэн Витраж Энтернасьональ | Method of hardening glass articles and hardened article produced by the method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1946378A1 (en) | 1970-05-27 |
| BG20553A3 (en) | 1975-12-05 |
| NO123718B (en) | 1972-01-03 |
| ES371393A1 (en) | 1972-01-01 |
| ES393253A1 (en) | 1974-10-01 |
| NL6913962A (en) | 1970-03-16 |
| CA945374A (en) | 1974-04-16 |
| CS175407B2 (en) | 1977-05-31 |
| AT299469B (en) | 1972-06-26 |
| FR2017869B1 (en) | 1973-12-07 |
| FI50329C (en) | 1976-02-10 |
| CH520629A (en) | 1972-03-31 |
| FR2017869A1 (en) | 1970-05-22 |
| YU32900B (en) | 1975-10-31 |
| BE738014A (en) | 1970-02-27 |
| YU232969A (en) | 1975-04-30 |
| FI50329B (en) | 1975-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| 435 | Patent endorsed 'licences of right' on the date specified (sect. 35/1949) | ||
| PLE | Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |