GB1132151A - Method for minimizing deterioration of perishable products - Google Patents
Method for minimizing deterioration of perishable productsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1132151A GB1132151A GB1814/66A GB181466A GB1132151A GB 1132151 A GB1132151 A GB 1132151A GB 1814/66 A GB1814/66 A GB 1814/66A GB 181466 A GB181466 A GB 181466A GB 1132151 A GB1132151 A GB 1132151A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- container
- purge gas
- nitrogen
- atmosphere
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- PWKWDCOTNGQLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[Ar] Chemical compound [N].[Ar] PWKWDCOTNGQLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021331 green beans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/745—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/704—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B2/708—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B7/148—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/20—Refrigerated goods vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2588/00—Large container
- B65D2588/74—Large container having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D2588/743—Large container having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
- B65D2588/746—Large container having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container with additional treatment function
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
1,132,151. Preserving food, flowers and live shell fish. BEST FERTILIZERS CO. 14 Jan., 1966, No. 1814/66. Headings A1A and A2D. Plant and animal matter subject to degradation in the presence of oxygen is preserved by loading it into containers and purging the atmosphere in the containers with nitrogen or a nitrogen-argon mixture, to reduce the oxygen content therein to a predetermined level between % and 5% by volume, during a period of time such that substantially negiligible degradation of the matter occurs, and subsequently maintaining the oxygen content at substantially the predetermined level by further periodic additions of the purge gas. The purge gas is preferably supplied from outlet means communicating with the lower portion of a gas storage cylinder and hence introduced into the storage Container as a liquid spray, the vapourizalion of which serves also to reduce the temperature within the container. The gas cylinder may be housed either inside or outside the storage container. The contamer may be mounted on a vehicle or semi-trailer. The supply of purge gas may be controlled automatically in response to an oxygen sensing means or following the initial purge, may be supplied at a constant rate sufficient to compensate for leakage from the container The temperature humidity and carbon dioxide content of the storage atmosphere may also be controhed The plant and animal matter may be stored unpackaged or in small gas-pervious packages within the container or in non-gas-pervious packages in which latter case the purge gas is supplied to each package from a manifold. In the examples the materials preserved are: fruit and vegetables - lettuce, green beans, peas, sweet corn, asparagus, cauliflower, cantaloupe, strawberries, plums and tomatoes; cut flowers - carnations, roses, stocks and chrysanthemums; meatbeef, lamb, poultry and pork; fresh fish; and live shell fish - lobsters; oysters, crabs and clams. In one example lettuce is stored in an atmosphere the oxygen content of which is alternated between 0.25% and 10% by means of a continuous flow of nitrogen and an interrupted flow of air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1814/66A GB1132151A (en) | 1966-01-14 | 1966-01-14 | Method for minimizing deterioration of perishable products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1814/66A GB1132151A (en) | 1966-01-14 | 1966-01-14 | Method for minimizing deterioration of perishable products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1132151A true GB1132151A (en) | 1968-10-30 |
Family
ID=9728496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1814/66A Expired GB1132151A (en) | 1966-01-14 | 1966-01-14 | Method for minimizing deterioration of perishable products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1132151A (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0357949A1 (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-03-14 | Horst Qualmann | Device to generate an artificial atmosphere in a transport container |
| US6595847B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2003-07-22 | Thermo King Corporation | Automatic ambient air control system and method for refrigerated container |
| WO2004110180A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-23 | Ebro Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for controlling ambient conditions during transportation and/or storage of food or museum pieces |
| WO2004110181A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | Unilever Plc | Method of containingpeas and container therefore |
| EP1816030A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-08 | Lamberet Deutschland GmbH | Mobile cooling cell |
| RU2319362C1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| RU2319364C1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| RU2319363C1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| RU2319365C1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| RU2319366C1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| RU2320137C1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-03-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| USRE43429E1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2012-05-29 | Thermo King Corporation | Automatic ambient air control system and method for refrigerated container |
| WO2015167930A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Australis Aquaculture, Llc | Controlled environment shipping container |
| CN108099748A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市德塔防爆电动汽车有限公司 | The cold control compartment of intelligence and refrigerating transport vehicle |
| US10670322B2 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2020-06-02 | Carrier Corporation | Series loop intermodal container |
| CN116067100A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-05-05 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | A kind of airtight storage device and refrigerator |
| US11761703B2 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2023-09-19 | Carrier Corporation | Parallel loop intermodal container |
| CN118189532A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-06-14 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
-
1966
- 1966-01-14 GB GB1814/66A patent/GB1132151A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0357949A1 (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-03-14 | Horst Qualmann | Device to generate an artificial atmosphere in a transport container |
| US6595847B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2003-07-22 | Thermo King Corporation | Automatic ambient air control system and method for refrigerated container |
| USRE43429E1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2012-05-29 | Thermo King Corporation | Automatic ambient air control system and method for refrigerated container |
| WO2004110181A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | Unilever Plc | Method of containingpeas and container therefore |
| WO2004110180A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-23 | Ebro Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for controlling ambient conditions during transportation and/or storage of food or museum pieces |
| EP1816030A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-08 | Lamberet Deutschland GmbH | Mobile cooling cell |
| RU2319362C1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| RU2319363C1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| RU2319364C1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| RU2319365C1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| RU2319366C1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| RU2320137C1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-03-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for reserving of green peas grain |
| WO2015167930A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Australis Aquaculture, Llc | Controlled environment shipping container |
| US10426177B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2019-10-01 | Australis Aquaculture, Llc | Controlled environment shipping containers |
| US10750754B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2020-08-25 | Australis Aquaculture, Llc | Controlled environment shipping containers |
| US11064709B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2021-07-20 | Australis Aquaculture, Llc | Controlled environment shipping containers |
| US11730170B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2023-08-22 | Australis Aquaculture, Llc | Controlled environment shipping containers |
| US12121036B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2024-10-22 | Australis Holdings | Controlled environment shipping containers |
| US10670322B2 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2020-06-02 | Carrier Corporation | Series loop intermodal container |
| US11761703B2 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2023-09-19 | Carrier Corporation | Parallel loop intermodal container |
| CN108099748A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市德塔防爆电动汽车有限公司 | The cold control compartment of intelligence and refrigerating transport vehicle |
| CN108099748B (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2024-03-01 | 深圳市德塔防爆电动汽车有限公司 | Intelligent cold control compartment and refrigerated transport vehicle |
| CN116067100A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-05-05 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | A kind of airtight storage device and refrigerator |
| CN118189532A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-06-14 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
| WO2024125568A1 (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-06-20 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator and control method therefor |
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