GB1187781A - Manufacture of Iron, Steel, Ferrous Alloys - Google Patents
Manufacture of Iron, Steel, Ferrous AlloysInfo
- Publication number
- GB1187781A GB1187781A GB1065866A GB1065866A GB1187781A GB 1187781 A GB1187781 A GB 1187781A GB 1065866 A GB1065866 A GB 1065866A GB 1065866 A GB1065866 A GB 1065866A GB 1187781 A GB1187781 A GB 1187781A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- zones
- iron
- molten metal
- zone
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/08—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in rotary furnaces
- C21B13/085—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in rotary furnaces wherein iron or steel is obtained in a molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
1,187,781. Reducing iron oxide. I. G. NIXON. March 9, 1967 [March 10, 1966], No.10658/66. Heading C7D. [Also in Division C1] Iron, steel or a ferrous alloy and optionally hydrogen are produced by maintaining a bath of molten iron or iron alloy in a furnace divided into two zones such that the gas phases in the two zones are segregated but the molten metal can flow between them through intercommunicating ducts and injecting hydrocarbon e.g. CH 4 into the molten metal in one zone, called the cracking zone, and injecting oxygen or air into the molten metal in the other zone called the oxidizing zone, and causing the molten metal to flow to and fro between the two zones, feeding beneficiated, sintered, roasted, pelleted or partially reduced iron ore or sponge iron or metal scrap or a mixture thereof and a flux to the oxidizing zone and continuously removing the gas phases from the two zones, means being provided for tapping off molten metal and slag from the furnace. The molten metal is caused to flow to and fro between the two zones preferably by means of a fluctuating differential pressure head between the zones or by means of a rocking furnace, by thermal diffusion, by means of the stirring effect obtained using an electric induction furnace or by injection or gas into one or both zones through a jet in combination with a Venturi throat or by a combination of these means. The hot gases from the oxidizing zone can be fed to a process for making sponge iron, partly reduced iron ore, or beneficiated, pelleted, roasted or sintered iron ore and the ore so treated can be fed to the oxidizing zone for melting and for the completion of reduction to metal.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1065866A GB1187781A (en) | 1966-03-10 | 1966-03-10 | Manufacture of Iron, Steel, Ferrous Alloys |
| NL6703648A NL6703648A (en) | 1966-03-10 | 1967-03-08 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1065866A GB1187781A (en) | 1966-03-10 | 1966-03-10 | Manufacture of Iron, Steel, Ferrous Alloys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1187781A true GB1187781A (en) | 1970-04-15 |
Family
ID=9971909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1065866A Expired GB1187781A (en) | 1966-03-10 | 1966-03-10 | Manufacture of Iron, Steel, Ferrous Alloys |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1187781A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6703648A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2010681A4 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2012-05-02 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | PRESSURE CONTROL IN A DIRECT FUSION PROCESS |
-
1966
- 1966-03-10 GB GB1065866A patent/GB1187781A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-03-08 NL NL6703648A patent/NL6703648A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2010681A4 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2012-05-02 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | PRESSURE CONTROL IN A DIRECT FUSION PROCESS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6703648A (en) | 1967-09-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PLE | Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |