GB1185640A - Process for Casehardening Steels - Google Patents
Process for Casehardening SteelsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1185640A GB1185640A GB1965867A GB1965867A GB1185640A GB 1185640 A GB1185640 A GB 1185640A GB 1965867 A GB1965867 A GB 1965867A GB 1965867 A GB1965867 A GB 1965867A GB 1185640 A GB1185640 A GB 1185640A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- case
- salt bath
- alkali metal
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1,185,640. Case-hardening of steel. IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. Dec.11, 1967 [Dec.21, 1966; Jan.13, 1967; April 28, 1967 (2)], Nos.57121/66; 1987/67; 19657/67 and 19658/67. Heading C7U. Carbon or alloy case-hardening steel or medium carbon steel is carburized to a depth of at least 0À005" in a solid liquid or gaseous medium at a temperature in the range 800‹ - 950‹C. and is then soaked at 700‹ - 770‹C. for at least 3 minutes in a salt bath containing at least 5% by weight of alkali metal cyanate, calculated as sodium cyanate, and possibly also alkali metal cyanide and carbonate with or without alkali metal chloride. The steel may be transferred directly from the carburizing medium to the salt bath or may be intermediately quenched or allowed to cool and then reheated to 750‹ - 850‹C. to austenitize the case prior to the carbo-nitriding treatment. Reheating may be carried out in a muffle furnace or preferably in a salt bath containing sodium cyanide to avoid decarburization; alternatively in some circumstances the steel may be reheated by immersing it in the molten salt bath and is then held there for at least 10 minutes. The final step of any of these processes is quenching to provide the steel with a martensitic case having an overlying nitrogen-rich case which is resistant to scuffing. For the initial carburizing step an atmosphere containing hydrocarbon gas and ammonia may be used.
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB09659/67A GB1191122A (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1967-04-28 | Heat-Treatment of Iron and Steel |
| SE1750967A SE329751B (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1967-12-20 | |
| CH1796367A CH504539A (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1967-12-21 | Process for heat treatment of steels |
| DE19671583371 DE1583371A1 (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1967-12-21 | Process for the hardening of steel |
| NL6717459A NL6717459A (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1967-12-21 | |
| FR1548117D FR1548117A (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1967-12-21 | |
| BE708388D BE708388A (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1967-12-21 | |
| US722573A US3615908A (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1968-04-19 | Heattreatment of steel |
| DE19681758208 DE1758208A1 (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1968-04-23 | Process for the heat treatment of steel |
| FR149648A FR94664E (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1968-04-26 | Process of heat treatment of steel. |
| BE714333D BE714333A (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1968-04-26 | |
| NL6805948A NL6805948A (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1968-04-26 | |
| ES353267A ES353267A2 (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1968-04-27 | PROCEDURE FOR THE CEMENTATION OF STEELS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5712166 | 1966-12-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1185640A true GB1185640A (en) | 1970-03-25 |
Family
ID=10478419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1965867A Expired GB1185640A (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1966-12-21 | Process for Casehardening Steels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1185640A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5102476A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1992-04-07 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Process for nitrocarburizing components made from steel |
| GB2328953A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-10 | Rhp Bearings Ltd | A process for hardening high alloy steels |
| WO2012146839A1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-11-01 | H.E.F. | Molten-salt bath for nitriding mechanical steel parts, and implementation method |
| US10053763B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2018-08-21 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Carbo-nitriding process for martensitic stainless steel and stainless steel article having improved corrosion resistance |
| CN112469842A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-09 | 日本帕卡濑精株式会社 | Method for producing surface hardening material |
| US11821465B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2023-11-21 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Heat-treated roller bearing ring |
-
1966
- 1966-12-21 GB GB1965867A patent/GB1185640A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5102476A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1992-04-07 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Process for nitrocarburizing components made from steel |
| GB2328953A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-10 | Rhp Bearings Ltd | A process for hardening high alloy steels |
| GB2328953B (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2002-07-03 | Nsk Rhp Europe Technology Co Ltd | Improved steel hardening process |
| WO2012146839A1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-11-01 | H.E.F. | Molten-salt bath for nitriding mechanical steel parts, and implementation method |
| US9611534B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2017-04-04 | H.E.F. | Molten-salt bath for nitriding mechanical parts made of steel, and implementation method |
| US10053763B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2018-08-21 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Carbo-nitriding process for martensitic stainless steel and stainless steel article having improved corrosion resistance |
| US11667999B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2023-06-06 | Ues Inc. | Carbo-nitriding process for martensitic stainless steel and stainless steel article having improved corrosion resistance |
| CN112469842A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-09 | 日本帕卡濑精株式会社 | Method for producing surface hardening material |
| EP3825438A4 (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-03-16 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SURFACE HARDENED MATERIAL |
| US11332818B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2022-05-17 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Method for producing surface-hardened material |
| US11821465B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2023-11-21 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Heat-treated roller bearing ring |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |