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GB1180960A - Topsheets for Diapers and Diapers having such Topsheet. - Google Patents

Topsheets for Diapers and Diapers having such Topsheet.

Info

Publication number
GB1180960A
GB1180960A GB57932/67A GB5793267A GB1180960A GB 1180960 A GB1180960 A GB 1180960A GB 57932/67 A GB57932/67 A GB 57932/67A GB 5793267 A GB5793267 A GB 5793267A GB 1180960 A GB1180960 A GB 1180960A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
screen member
web
acids
oleaginous
discontinuous film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB57932/67A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of GB1180960A publication Critical patent/GB1180960A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51121Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
    • A61F13/51305Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having areas of different permeability
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F13/8405Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/48Devices for preventing wetting or pollution of the bed
    • A61F5/485Absorbent protective pads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/34Oils, fats, waxes or natural resins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F2013/15008Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use
    • A61F2013/15024Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use for protecting the body against ulcers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F2013/15821Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F2013/51059Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads being sprayed with chemicals
    • A61F2013/51061Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads being sprayed with chemicals for rendering the surface hydrophobic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51113Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control
    • A61F2013/51117Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control the lotion having skin care properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51409Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/8476Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads with various devices or method

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

1,180,960. Coating. PROCTER & GAMBLE CO. 20 Dec., 1967 [20 Dec., 1966], No. 57932/67. Heading B2E. [Also in Divisions A3, B5 and D1] A diaper comprises a liquid absorptive pad and a top sheet of fibrous material, the surfaces of the fibres of at least part of which are both hydrophobic and oleophobic, and at least part of the outer face of the top sheet bearing a discontinuous film of an oleaginous moisture barrier material. In Fig. 1a the diaper comprises as top sheet a soft-feeling, porous web 12 with edges 12a folded underneath the pad 11 and secured to the lower face thereof with adhesive so as to enclose the exposed edges of the absorptive material which can comprise creped cellulose webbing, or an air laid felt. The lower face of the assembled pad and top sheet can be attached to a moisture impervious back sheet 11a. Along at least the central portion of the web is a discontinuous film of an oleaginous moisture barrier material which can be mineral oils, eg. medicinal white oils and petrolatum; animal oils e.g. lanolin, cod liver oil; vegetable oils e.g. soya bean, peanut, cotton seed, rapeseed, olive, palm and coconut oil. An additive may be admixed with the oleaginous material e.g. a mineral oil can be mixed with a crystalline material such as triglycerides of higher fatty acids such as stearic, palmitic and oleic acids, zinc oxide, metal salts of fatty acids having molecules containing between 12 and 22 carbon atoms to increase its viscosity. Preferably the discontinuous film comprises a multiplicity of discrete droplets. The web 12 can be constructed of paper or a woven, knitted or non-woven fabric e.g. a non-woven fabric comprising rayon fibres bonded with cross-linked polymers of ethyl acrylate. The hydrophobic and olophobic surfaces of the fibres may result from a coating of oil- and water-repelling fluoro chemicals, silicones and fatty wax-like derivatives such as a pyridinium acid chloride derivative of stearamide. Examples of fluoro compound are acrylates and methacrylates of hydroxyl compounds having highly fluorinated residues, and their polymers and copolymers; chromium coordination complexes of saturated perfluoromonocarboxylic acids; perfluoro-ethers; perfluoro-alkanoic acids; fluorocarbon sulphonyl acrylamides and methacrylamides and their polymers; perfluoroalkyl sulphamidoalkyl esters of phosphorus acids; copolymers of perfluoroalkyl carbamates and methylene. Apparatus for applying the discontinuous film of oleaginous moisture barrier material comprises (Fig. 3) a cylindrically-shaped screen member 16 rotated through a pool 17 of such material and delivering the material to an application position A at a substantially constant rate. The screen member 16 comprises a multiplicity of rings 18 axially aligned and spaced from one another and has a covering of wire fabric 20. The screen member 16 is freely supported on two spaced driving rollers 24 covered by a layer 28b of elastomeric material. Extending axially within the screen member 16 in a position adjacent the application position A thereof is an air nozzle 34 which presents a slot extending full length of the screen member 16. The slot is formed by the adjacent lips of adjustable pipes 38. The interior of the nozzle 34 communicates through an air supply pipe with a source of pressurized air. A continuous length of the hydrophobic-oleophobic treated web 12 is located above the screen member 16 moving at constant speed and passing adjacent the application station A. As the screen member 16 revolves, a film of the material comprising pool 17 is picked up on the fabric 20 and carried to the application station A at which point the air jet from a nozzle 34 blows the material from the fabric onto the adjacent surface of the web 12, thereby forming the discontinuous film 14.
GB57932/67A 1966-12-20 1967-12-20 Topsheets for Diapers and Diapers having such Topsheet. Expired GB1180960A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US60329966A 1966-12-20 1966-12-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1180960A true GB1180960A (en) 1970-02-11

Family

ID=24414846

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB57932/67A Expired GB1180960A (en) 1966-12-20 1967-12-20 Topsheets for Diapers and Diapers having such Topsheet.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3489148A (en)
BE (1) BE708264A (en)
DE (1) DE1610547C3 (en)
FR (1) FR1548038A (en)
GB (1) GB1180960A (en)
NL (1) NL6717354A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4617326A (en) * 1984-03-14 1986-10-14 Landstingens Inkopscentral Lic Ekonomisk Forening Bacteria adsorbing composition
US4645757A (en) * 1979-06-21 1987-02-24 Landstingens Inkopscentral Lic Ekonomisk Forening Agent for preventing or treating infections in human beings and animals
US10288543B2 (en) * 2016-01-16 2019-05-14 Columbia Insurance Company Methods for determining moisture permeability in textiles

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US3585998A (en) * 1968-03-29 1971-06-22 Ncr Co Disposable diaper with rupturable capsules
US3838692A (en) * 1972-11-27 1974-10-01 Johnson & Johnson Hydrophobic sheet with hydrophilic passages
NZ191703A (en) * 1978-10-05 1981-12-15 Unilever Ltd Absorbent material surface treated with aliphatic hydrocarbon or nonionic derivative thereof
MX149726A (en) * 1978-12-18 1983-12-14 Kendall & Co IMPROVEMENTS TO SURGICAL BANDAGE
US4263363A (en) * 1979-12-20 1981-04-21 Colgate-Palmolive Company Emulsion-containing absorbent article having improved water holding capacity
US4332253A (en) * 1980-04-15 1982-06-01 The Kendall Company Disposable diaper and top sheet therefor
DE3309530C1 (en) * 1983-03-17 1984-10-25 Vereinigte Papierwerke Schickedanz & Co, 8500 Nürnberg Hygienic absorption template
US4508775A (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-04-02 Pall Corporation Gas permeable composite structures
US4495238A (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-01-22 Pall Corporation Fire resistant thermal insulating structure and garments produced therefrom
US4564552A (en) * 1983-12-28 1986-01-14 Pall Corporation Gas permeable, water and oil resistant composite structure
US4578826A (en) * 1983-12-28 1986-04-01 Pall Corporation Process for the manufacture of protective hand coverings
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US6762339B1 (en) 1999-05-21 2004-07-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Hydrophilic polypropylene fibers having antimicrobial activity
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BR0010740B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2012-11-27 antimicrobial article, surgical garment, facial mask, and process for producing antimicrobial article.
EP1178844B1 (en) 1999-05-21 2005-10-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having a skin care composition
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FR1548038A (en) 1968-11-29
US3489148A (en) 1970-01-13
NL6717354A (en) 1968-06-21
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DE1610547B2 (en) 1979-02-08
DE1610547A1 (en) 1971-07-08
DE1610547C3 (en) 1979-09-27

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