GB1177149A - Element Treated to reduce the Accumulation of Static Electric Charges thereon - Google Patents
Element Treated to reduce the Accumulation of Static Electric Charges thereonInfo
- Publication number
- GB1177149A GB1177149A GB5100067A GB5100067A GB1177149A GB 1177149 A GB1177149 A GB 1177149A GB 5100067 A GB5100067 A GB 5100067A GB 5100067 A GB5100067 A GB 5100067A GB 1177149 A GB1177149 A GB 1177149A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- polyethylene
- coated
- coating
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009474 hot melt extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005614 potassium polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N3/00—Preparing for use and conserving printing surfaces
- B41N3/03—Chemical or electrical pretreatment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/775—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers the base being of paper
- G03C1/79—Macromolecular coatings or impregnations therefor, e.g. varnishes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/85—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by antistatic additives or coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C8/00—Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
- G03C8/42—Structural details
- G03C8/52—Bases or auxiliary layers; Substances therefor
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
1,177,149. Coated paper. EASTMAN KODAK CO. 9 Nov., 1967 [14 Nov., 1966], No. 51000/67. Heading B2E. [Also in Divisions C3 and G2] Paper coated on both sides with polyethylene is coated on one polyethylene surface with a mixture of colloidal silica and at least one alkali metal salt of an alkyl aryl polyether sulphonate to reduce the accumulation of electrostatic charges thereon. The polyethylene coating may be applied by hot melt extrusion or lamination of a preformed sheet. The paper stock may be tub sized with a mixture of gelatine and a conducting salt, e.g. an alkali metal sulphate such as sodium sulphate, which acts as an internal antistat and provides for improved antistatic properties of the final product. The paper stock may be subjected to electron bombardment prior to the application of the polymer coatings. A primer of a polyalkylene amine such as polyethylene imine can be used to improve adhesion of the polymer to the paper. A polymeric dispersing agent such as sodium or potassium polyacrylate and an alkali metal salt of acrylic acid copolymers may also be present as well as additives such as zinc oxide, hydrochloric acid, citric acid or oxalic acid, the acids being present in amounts of from 10 to 50% based on the weight of the colloidal silica. A thickening agent such as a polysaccharide or a spreading agent such as tridecoxyhexaethoxy sulphonic acid may be included in the coating mixture which may be coated in amount of from 0.1 to 1.0 gm./sq. metre. Binding materials may also be included in the coating composition, for example, hydroxyethyl cellulose, a polystyrene latex, a styrene butadiene copolymer latex or a water soluble polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol. The wire side of the paper may have a coating of a styrene-butadiene copolymer before the polyethylene coating. Deliquescent salts such as calcium chloride, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate and potassium nitrite may be employed to increase the conductivity of the coatings. A silver halide emulsion layer may be coated on the other polyethylene surface.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US59422666A | 1966-11-14 | 1966-11-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1177149A true GB1177149A (en) | 1970-01-07 |
Family
ID=24378055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5100067A Expired GB1177149A (en) | 1966-11-14 | 1967-11-09 | Element Treated to reduce the Accumulation of Static Electric Charges thereon |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT282343B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE706444A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1597555C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1556240A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1177149A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE328471B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5644411B1 (en) * | 1970-06-04 | 1981-10-19 | ||
| GB2161723A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-01-22 | Oji Yuka Goseishi Kk | Synthetic paper for printing, having thermoplastic polymer layers |
| CN114561832A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-31 | 山东博汇纸业股份有限公司 | Antistatic production process of electrostatic copying paper |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56143430A (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-11-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic sensitive material with improved antistatic property |
| EP0334400B1 (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1994-01-05 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | A sheet or web carrying an antistatic layer |
| US5221555A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-22 | Felix Schoeller, Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Reverse side coating of photographic support materials |
| DE4101475A1 (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-07-23 | Schoeller F Jun Gmbh Co Kg | COATING COMPOSITION FOR THE BACK PAGE OF PHOTOGRAPHIC SUPPORT MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US6551974B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2003-04-22 | Ecolab Inc. | Polish compositions for gloss enhancement, and method |
| US6339054B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2002-01-15 | Ecolab, Inc. | Composition and method for road-film removal |
| US6350725B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2002-02-26 | Ecolab, Inc. | Composition and method for road-film removal |
-
1967
- 1967-11-09 GB GB5100067A patent/GB1177149A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-11-13 FR FR1556240D patent/FR1556240A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-11-13 AT AT1021067A patent/AT282343B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-11-13 BE BE706444D patent/BE706444A/xx unknown
- 1967-11-14 SE SE1559267A patent/SE328471B/xx unknown
- 1967-11-14 DE DE1967E0035166 patent/DE1597555C3/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5644411B1 (en) * | 1970-06-04 | 1981-10-19 | ||
| GB2161723A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-01-22 | Oji Yuka Goseishi Kk | Synthetic paper for printing, having thermoplastic polymer layers |
| CN114561832A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-31 | 山东博汇纸业股份有限公司 | Antistatic production process of electrostatic copying paper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1597555A1 (en) | 1970-05-06 |
| FR1556240A (en) | 1969-02-07 |
| BE706444A (en) | 1968-03-18 |
| DE1597555C3 (en) | 1978-07-06 |
| SE328471B (en) | 1970-09-14 |
| DE1597555B2 (en) | 1977-11-10 |
| AT282343B (en) | 1970-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3525621A (en) | Antistatic photographic elements | |
| GB1177149A (en) | Element Treated to reduce the Accumulation of Static Electric Charges thereon | |
| US4542095A (en) | Antistatic compositions comprising polymerized alkylene oxide and alkali metal salts and elements thereof | |
| CA1046755A (en) | Antistatic layer for photographic elements | |
| ATE13686T1 (en) | AQUEOUS COATING AGENT. | |
| GB1536490A (en) | Method of coating polyester films | |
| US2360216A (en) | Subbing photographic paper supports | |
| US3811889A (en) | Light-sensitive photographic material with antistatic layer | |
| GB1463509A (en) | Polyolefin-coated photographic carrier material | |
| US2725305A (en) | Hardening gelatin emulsions and gelatin solutions | |
| US3514293A (en) | Photographic surfactant compositions | |
| US4335201A (en) | Antistatic compositions and elements containing same | |
| US2962377A (en) | Photographic processes and compositions useful therein | |
| US4370412A (en) | Aqueous hydrophilic colloid coating composition containing a combination of anionic surfactants | |
| US2358056A (en) | Manufacture of paper for photographic purposes | |
| GB1456885A (en) | Antistatically treated paper | |
| JPH0341814B2 (en) | ||
| US2676120A (en) | Sizing of ethylene polymer structures | |
| DE69027748T2 (en) | Antistatic layer | |
| GB1403237A (en) | Copolymers useful for the surface processing of synthetic paper | |
| GB1463727A (en) | Subbing of polyester film material | |
| CA1066107A (en) | Paper support with sealing layer and layer containing diazonium compound, polyvinyl alcohol and starch particles | |
| GB1397218A (en) | Phtographic light-sensitive materials | |
| JP2918346B2 (en) | Antistatic silver halide photographic material | |
| GB1344621A (en) | Paper treatment |