GB1175795A - Continuous Graft Polymerisation Method and Apparatus - Google Patents
Continuous Graft Polymerisation Method and ApparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB1175795A GB1175795A GB23387/68A GB2338768A GB1175795A GB 1175795 A GB1175795 A GB 1175795A GB 23387/68 A GB23387/68 A GB 23387/68A GB 2338768 A GB2338768 A GB 2338768A GB 1175795 A GB1175795 A GB 1175795A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- grafted
- fibres
- unsaturated compound
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
- D06M14/02—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials on to materials of natural origin
- D06M14/06—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials on to materials of natural origin of animal origin, e.g. wool or silk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
1,175,795. Grafting keratin fibres. DEERING MILLIKEN RESEARCH CORP. 16 May, 1968 [22 May, 1967], No. 23387/68. Heading C3G. [Also in Division D1] A continuous process for grafting a substrate comprising keratin fibres with an ethylenically unsaturated compound comprises the steps of passing the substrate through a zone in which the ethylenically unsaturated compound contacts the substrate, passing the substrate through an aqueous solution comprising a polymerization catalyst under such conditions that the unsaturated compound is grafted into the fibres, leading the substrate out of the aqueous solution and drying the substrate. Specified monomers, which may be in solution, include C 1 to C 12 -alkyl esters of acrylic esters, mixtures of such esters with each other or with styrene and styrene/dichlorostyrene mixtures. Suitable catalysts include redox systems. The catalyst solution may contain a swelling agent for the fibres and a wetting agent. The graft polymerization may be conducted in an apparatus comprising a zone containing the monomer and a vessel containing the catalyst solution, the substrate being passed successively through the zone and the vessel by means of moving endless belts. In the examples, wool top is grafted with n-butyl methacrylate or methyl methacrylate and a polyethylene terephthalatewool blend fabric is grafted with n-butyl methacrylate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64015567A | 1967-05-22 | 1967-05-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1175795A true GB1175795A (en) | 1969-12-23 |
Family
ID=24567063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB23387/68A Expired GB1175795A (en) | 1967-05-22 | 1968-05-16 | Continuous Graft Polymerisation Method and Apparatus |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3552911A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE715323A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH730768D (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1769416A1 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES354137A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1566928A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1175795A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU56128A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6807276A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3634022A (en) * | 1969-05-29 | 1972-01-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Form-setting keratin substrates by a chemical treatment involving a vinyl monomer |
| US3676550A (en) * | 1969-05-29 | 1972-07-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Modification of reduced keratinous substrates with a vinyl monomer |
| US5952409A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1999-09-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions and methods for imparting stain resistance and stain resistant articles |
| JP5901487B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-04-13 | 株式会社ジーシー | Polymerizable composition |
-
0
- CH CH730768D patent/CH730768D/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-05-22 US US640155A patent/US3552911A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-05-15 FR FR1566928D patent/FR1566928A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-05-16 GB GB23387/68A patent/GB1175795A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-17 BE BE715323D patent/BE715323A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-21 ES ES354137A patent/ES354137A1/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-22 LU LU56128D patent/LU56128A1/xx unknown
- 1968-05-22 DE DE19681769416 patent/DE1769416A1/en active Pending
- 1968-05-22 NL NL6807276A patent/NL6807276A/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-05-31 ES ES367934A patent/ES367934A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6807276A (en) | 1968-11-25 |
| US3552911A (en) | 1971-01-05 |
| DE1769416A1 (en) | 1970-10-08 |
| LU56128A1 (en) | 1969-02-10 |
| ES367934A1 (en) | 1971-04-16 |
| BE715323A (en) | 1968-11-18 |
| CH730768D (en) | |
| FR1566928A (en) | 1969-05-09 |
| ES354137A1 (en) | 1970-02-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |