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GB1140071A - Catalytic reactors - Google Patents

Catalytic reactors

Info

Publication number
GB1140071A
GB1140071A GB1249265A GB1249265A GB1140071A GB 1140071 A GB1140071 A GB 1140071A GB 1249265 A GB1249265 A GB 1249265A GB 1249265 A GB1249265 A GB 1249265A GB 1140071 A GB1140071 A GB 1140071A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
reactor
members
heat exchanger
outlet
march
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1249265A
Inventor
John Mcfarland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB1249265A priority Critical patent/GB1140071A/en
Publication of GB1140071A publication Critical patent/GB1140071A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

1,140,071. Catalytic reactors. IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. 17 March, 1966 [24 March, 1965], No. 12492/65. Heading B1F. A cylindrical catalytic reactor is divided into compartments extending the length of the reactor by radial dividing members, and the reactant fluids are fed through the reactor in a direction perpendicular to its length. An internal axial heat exchanger 42 is provided with the catalyst bed arranged around its periphery between inner and outer perforated plates 53 and 51, and with radial dividing members of which members 43 and 47 divide the entire space surrounding the heat exchanger and members 45 and 49 merely divide the catalyst bed. Fluid reactant entering at 59 flows radially outwardly through the first compartment and then radially inwardly through the adjacent compartment until the outlet 61 is reached, as shown by the arrows. The hot gas from the outlet 61 leads to the hot-side of the heat exchanger before passing to a product outlet and heats cold gas passing through the exchanger to the inlet 59 of the reactor.
GB1249265A 1965-03-24 1965-03-24 Catalytic reactors Expired GB1140071A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1249265A GB1140071A (en) 1965-03-24 1965-03-24 Catalytic reactors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1249265A GB1140071A (en) 1965-03-24 1965-03-24 Catalytic reactors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1140071A true GB1140071A (en) 1969-01-15

Family

ID=10005603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1249265A Expired GB1140071A (en) 1965-03-24 1965-03-24 Catalytic reactors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1140071A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2710247A1 (en) * 1976-03-10 1977-09-22 Topsoe Haldor As PROCEDURE FOR AMMONIA SYNTHESIS AND CONVERTER FOR THIS
FR2533460A1 (en) * 1982-09-28 1984-03-30 Toyo Engineering Corp REACTION PROCESS AND REACTOR FOR IMPLEMENTING IT
GB2152405A (en) * 1983-11-29 1985-08-07 Uhde Gmbh Device for performing exothermic catalytic gas reactions for synthesis under pressure
US4687656A (en) * 1982-05-21 1987-08-18 Institut Francais Du Petrole Longitudinal reactor for chemical syntheses in gas phase and heterogeneous catalysts
FR2609649A1 (en) * 1987-01-21 1988-07-22 Inst Francais Du Petrole METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRESSURIZING CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN A MULTI-STAGE REACTION ZONE WITH EXTERNAL INTERMEDIATE THERMAL PACKAGES
US4820495A (en) * 1982-11-26 1989-04-11 Institut Francais Du Petrole Plate reactors for chemical syntheses under high pressure in gaseous phase and with heterogeneous catalysis
US5192512A (en) * 1987-01-21 1993-03-09 Institut Francais Du Petrole Apparatus for performing chemical reactions under pressure in a multi-stage reaction zone with external intermediary thermal conditioning
FR2681535A1 (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-03-26 Inst Francais Du Petrole Reactor for carrying out a succession of heterogeneous catalysis and of thermal reactions

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2710247A1 (en) * 1976-03-10 1977-09-22 Topsoe Haldor As PROCEDURE FOR AMMONIA SYNTHESIS AND CONVERTER FOR THIS
US4687656A (en) * 1982-05-21 1987-08-18 Institut Francais Du Petrole Longitudinal reactor for chemical syntheses in gas phase and heterogeneous catalysts
FR2533460A1 (en) * 1982-09-28 1984-03-30 Toyo Engineering Corp REACTION PROCESS AND REACTOR FOR IMPLEMENTING IT
US4820495A (en) * 1982-11-26 1989-04-11 Institut Francais Du Petrole Plate reactors for chemical syntheses under high pressure in gaseous phase and with heterogeneous catalysis
GB2152405A (en) * 1983-11-29 1985-08-07 Uhde Gmbh Device for performing exothermic catalytic gas reactions for synthesis under pressure
FR2609649A1 (en) * 1987-01-21 1988-07-22 Inst Francais Du Petrole METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRESSURIZING CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN A MULTI-STAGE REACTION ZONE WITH EXTERNAL INTERMEDIATE THERMAL PACKAGES
EP0279713A1 (en) * 1987-01-21 1988-08-24 Institut Français du Pétrole Process and apparatus for bringing about chemical reactions under pressure in a multi-level reaction zone using intermediate, exterior thermal treatments
AU606375B2 (en) * 1987-01-21 1991-02-07 Institut Francais Du Petrole Process and apparatus for performing chemical reactions under pressure in a multi-stage reaction zone with external intermediary thermal conditioning
US5045568A (en) * 1987-01-21 1991-09-03 Institut Francais Du Petrole Process and apparatus for performing chemical reactions under pressure in a multi-stage reaction zone with external intermediary thermal conditioning
US5192512A (en) * 1987-01-21 1993-03-09 Institut Francais Du Petrole Apparatus for performing chemical reactions under pressure in a multi-stage reaction zone with external intermediary thermal conditioning
FR2681535A1 (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-03-26 Inst Francais Du Petrole Reactor for carrying out a succession of heterogeneous catalysis and of thermal reactions
US5362452A (en) * 1991-09-25 1994-11-08 Institut Francais Du Petrole Reactor for carrying out a succession of heterogeneous catalysis and thermal reactions

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