GB1022282A - Improvements in and relating to electrodes for arc working - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to electrodes for arc workingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1022282A GB1022282A GB11660/64D GB1166064D GB1022282A GB 1022282 A GB1022282 A GB 1022282A GB 11660/64 D GB11660/64 D GB 11660/64D GB 1166064 D GB1166064 D GB 1166064D GB 1022282 A GB1022282 A GB 1022282A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- rod
- electrodes
- march
- relating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0205—Non-consumable electrodes; C-electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/222—Non-consumable electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/24—Features related to electrodes
- B23K9/28—Supporting devices for electrodes
- B23K9/29—Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means
- B23K9/291—Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means the shielding means being a gas
- B23K9/296—Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means the shielding means being a gas using non-consumable electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3421—Transferred arc or pilot arc mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3442—Cathodes with inserted tip
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
Abstract
1,022,282. Making electrodes; soldering. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. March 25, 1963 [March 30, 1962], No. 11660/63. Headings B3A and B3R. [Also in Division H5] An arc electrode in the form of an erosionresistant insert in a metal holder of high thermal conductivity is produced by forming a recess for a zirconium rod in a copper block, cleaning the rod in an acid solution before immersing it first in molten zinc chloride and then in molten silver, melting silver into the recess, and finally inserting the coated zirconium rod into the recess and heating.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US183880A US3198932A (en) | 1962-03-30 | 1962-03-30 | Arc electrode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1022282A true GB1022282A (en) | 1966-03-09 |
Family
ID=22674692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB11660/64D Expired GB1022282A (en) | 1962-03-30 | 1963-03-25 | Improvements in and relating to electrodes for arc working |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3198932A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT253900B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE641318A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1515230B1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK109220C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1022282A (en) |
| NL (2) | NL139681B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0067062A1 (en) * | 1981-06-10 | 1982-12-15 | British Nuclear Fuels PLC | Electrodes for welding |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1256816B (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1967-12-21 | Inst Badan Jadrowych | Arc plasma torch |
| JPS441240Y1 (en) * | 1965-06-30 | 1969-01-18 | ||
| US3515839A (en) * | 1967-04-07 | 1970-06-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Plasma torch |
| US3378622A (en) * | 1967-06-15 | 1968-04-16 | Carborundum Co | Method of joining electrode bodies of dissimilar thermal coefficients of expansion |
| US3597649A (en) * | 1968-02-15 | 1971-08-03 | David Grigorievich Bykhovsky | Device for plasma-arc treatment of materials |
| US3530221A (en) * | 1968-05-01 | 1970-09-22 | Penberthy Harvey Larry | Ac/dc electrode and power supply system for a glass furnace |
| GB1214078A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1970-12-02 | Foseco Int | Electrodes for arc furnaces |
| US3590197A (en) * | 1968-10-31 | 1971-06-29 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Electrical contacts containing gettering material |
| US3676639A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1972-07-11 | Inst Elektrosvariimeni E O Pat | Non-consumable electrode for electric-arc process |
| US3909581A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1975-09-30 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Disposable resistance welding electrode |
| NL7300381A (en) * | 1973-01-11 | 1974-07-15 | ||
| US3850226A (en) * | 1973-04-17 | 1974-11-26 | Atomic Energy Commission | Method of casting a consumable electrode |
| JPS5412758B2 (en) * | 1973-05-21 | 1979-05-25 | ||
| US4027134A (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1977-05-31 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrode for electrical discharge machining |
| DE2416732C2 (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1982-05-06 | Vsesojuznyj naučno-issledovatel'skij proektno-konstruktorskij i technologičeskij institut elektrosvaročnogo oborudovanija, Leningrad | Device for plasma processing of electrically conductive materials |
| US3944778A (en) * | 1974-05-14 | 1976-03-16 | David Grigorievich Bykhovsky | Electrode assembly of plasmatron |
| GB1520000A (en) * | 1974-10-10 | 1978-08-02 | Vni P Konstr I Tech | Plasma arc torches |
| HU172563B (en) * | 1975-01-27 | 1978-09-28 | Villamos Ipari Kutato Intezet | Method and plasma generator for surface melting solid bulding units |
| SU568475A1 (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1977-08-15 | Osintsev Vladislav G | Method of joining zirconium core to casing |
| JPS52144345A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1977-12-01 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Tungsten electrodes for tig welding |
| US4194107A (en) * | 1977-06-02 | 1980-03-18 | Klasson George A | Welding tip |
| SE426215B (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1982-12-20 | Vni Pk I Tech Inst Elektrosvar | NON-MELTING ELECTRODES FOR PLASMA BAKING WELDING AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING THEREOF |
| US4304980A (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1981-12-08 | Fridlyand Mikhail G | Non-consumable electrode |
| GB1446507A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1976-08-18 | V N I Pk I T I Elektrosvarochn | Electrode for plasma arc working of conductive materials |
| DE2932930A1 (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-03-26 | Gosudarstvennyj proektnyj i naučno-issledovatel'skij institut nikelevo-kobaltovoj i olovjannoj promyšlennosti, St. Petersburg | Rapid inspection of non-consumable rod electrodes - by brief use in plasma torch using plasma gas contg. carbon cpds., followed by visual examination of electrode |
| US4309590A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1982-01-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Narrow groove welding torch |
| SE452862B (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1987-12-21 | Aga Ab | LIGHT BAGS LEAD |
| JPS6225087U (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-02-16 | ||
| US5097111A (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1992-03-17 | Esab Welding Products, Inc. | Electrode for plasma arc torch and method of fabricating same |
| US5023425A (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1991-06-11 | Esab Welding Products, Inc. | Electrode for plasma arc torch and method of fabricating same |
| US5239288A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1993-08-24 | Transicoil Inc. | Resolver having planar windings |
| US5200594A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1993-04-06 | Daihen Corporation | Electrode for use in plasma arc working torch |
| US5159174A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-10-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Nonconsumable electrode for stainless steel welding and method of welding |
| US5414237A (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-05-09 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Plasma arc torch with integral gas exchange |
| US5857888A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1999-01-12 | Prometron Technics Corp. | Method of manufacturing a plasma torch eletrode |
| US5767478A (en) * | 1997-01-02 | 1998-06-16 | American Torch Tip Company | Electrode for plasma arc torch |
| US8420974B2 (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 2013-04-16 | Tadahiro Ohmi | Long life welding electrode and its fixing structure, welding head, and welding method |
| AU9477598A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-29 | Esab Group, Inc., The | Electrode with emissive element having conductive portions |
| US6130399A (en) | 1998-07-20 | 2000-10-10 | Hypertherm, Inc. | Electrode for a plasma arc torch having an improved insert configuration |
| US6191381B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2001-02-20 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Tapered electrode for plasma arc cutting torches |
| FR2815560B1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2003-09-05 | Anne Marie Coudert | PROCESS FOR DESTROYING TIRES OF HEAVY VEHICLES AND OTHER THICK RUBBER USING A PLASMA TORCH, APPARATUS FOR ITS APPLICATION |
| US6657153B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2003-12-02 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Electrode diffusion bonding |
| US6420673B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-07-16 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Powdered metal emissive elements |
| JP2004527878A (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2004-09-09 | ハイパーサーム インコーポレイテッド | Composite electrode for plasma arc torch |
| RU2193479C1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-11-27 | Комсомольское-на-Амуре авиационное производственное объединение | Nonconsumable electrode for welding in inert gases |
| US6528753B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2003-03-04 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Method of coating an emissive element |
| US6423922B1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-07-23 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Process of forming an electrode |
| US6483070B1 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2002-11-19 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Electrode component thermal bonding |
| US6563075B1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-05-13 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Method of forming an electrode |
| FR2852479A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-17 | Air Liquide | HF-ZR INSERT ELECTRODE FOR PLASMA CUTTING TORCH |
| US20080116179A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2008-05-22 | Hypertherm, Inc. | Method and apparatus for alignment of components of a plasma arc torch |
| US9662747B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2017-05-30 | Hypertherm, Inc. | Composite consumables for a plasma arc torch |
| US9560732B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2017-01-31 | Hypertherm, Inc. | High access consumables for a plasma arc cutting system |
| US10098217B2 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2018-10-09 | Hypertherm, Inc. | Composite consumables for a plasma arc torch |
| US10194516B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2019-01-29 | Hypertherm, Inc. | High access consumables for a plasma arc cutting system |
| DE102006061435A1 (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2008-06-26 | Leoni Ag | Method and device for spraying in particular a conductor track, electrical component with a conductor track and metering device |
| DE102007030915A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-22 | Cinogy Gmbh | Device for the treatment of surfaces with a plasma generated by means of an electrode via a solid dielectric by a dielectrically impeded gas discharge |
| DE102008045830A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Cinogy Gmbh | A method of treating a living cell containing biological material |
| BR112013020054B1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2021-12-07 | Thermal Dynamics Corporation | PLASMA CUTTING NOZZLE WITH ADVANCED COOLING PASSAGES AND ARC PLASMA TORCH INCLUDING SUCH NOZZLE |
| US8525069B1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-09-03 | Hypertherm, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improved cutting life of a plasma arc torch |
| EP3053418B1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2021-05-19 | Hypertherm, Inc. | Plasma torch electrode materials and related systems and methods |
| KR102796422B1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2025-04-16 | 크엘베르크-스티프텅 | Wear parts for arc torches and plasma torches, arc torches and plasma torches comprising the same, method for manufacturing electrodes for arc torches and plasma torches, and method for plasma cutting (WEAR PART FOR AN ARC TORCH AND PLASMA TORCH, ARC TORCH AND PLASMA TORCH COMPRISING SAME, METHOD FOR PLASMA CUTTING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTRODE FOR AN ARC TORCH AND PLASMA TORCH) |
| DE102020005129B4 (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2024-05-16 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Lower carbon and carbon-free electrodes for use in steel metallurgy |
| DE102020005130B3 (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-10 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Process for the production of low-carbon and carbon-free electrode-honeycomb material composites for use in metallurgy |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE805899C (en) * | 1951-03-22 | The A. P. V. Company Limited, London | Tungsten electrode for welding metals and processes for their manufacture | |
| US794902A (en) * | 1903-07-06 | 1905-07-18 | Friedrich Otto Vogel | Arc-light electrode. |
| US1007869A (en) * | 1910-09-21 | 1911-11-07 | Nat Carbon Co | Electrode for flaming-arc lamps. |
| US1589017A (en) * | 1918-10-11 | 1926-06-15 | John C Lincoln | Method and means for electric-arc welding |
| DE625201C (en) * | 1933-08-12 | 1936-02-06 | Molybdenum Company Nv | At least one heavy and at least one lighter melting metal containing electrode, especially for electrical resistance welding |
| US2186319A (en) * | 1937-11-29 | 1940-01-09 | Robert A Bilton | Electrical conductor |
| GB620227A (en) * | 1947-01-10 | 1949-03-22 | Mallory Metallurg Prod Ltd | Improvements in and relating to spot welding electrodes |
| US2587331A (en) * | 1947-08-08 | 1952-02-26 | Gen Electric | High-frequency electrical heating method and apparatus |
| US2544711A (en) * | 1949-03-26 | 1951-03-13 | Air Reduction | Method and apparatus for welding with gas shields having laminar flow |
| US2594905A (en) * | 1950-03-30 | 1952-04-29 | Gen Electric | Arc welding electrode |
| US2640135A (en) * | 1950-03-30 | 1953-05-26 | Gen Electric | Electrode |
| DE972750C (en) * | 1952-05-17 | 1959-10-01 | Air Reduction | Method for alternating current inert gas arc welding with a consumable wire electrode using control metals |
| US2694763A (en) * | 1952-05-17 | 1954-11-16 | Air Reduction | Electric arc welding |
| US2863981A (en) * | 1954-09-01 | 1958-12-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Metal arc welding |
| US2768279A (en) * | 1955-01-18 | 1956-10-23 | William A Mcdonald | Electric arc torch apparatus |
| US2886692A (en) * | 1956-05-23 | 1959-05-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Constricted arc metal removal |
| US2874265A (en) * | 1956-05-23 | 1959-02-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Non-transferred arc torch process and apparatus |
| US3016447A (en) * | 1956-12-31 | 1962-01-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Collimated electric arc-powder deposition process |
| US2922028A (en) * | 1957-11-25 | 1960-01-19 | Union Carbide Corp | Electric arc electrodes |
| US2960594A (en) * | 1958-06-30 | 1960-11-15 | Plasma Flame Corp | Plasma flame generator |
| US2922869A (en) * | 1958-07-07 | 1960-01-26 | Plasmadyne Corp | Plasma stream apparatus and methods |
| US3102949A (en) * | 1961-09-05 | 1963-09-03 | Thermal Dynamics Corp | Electrodes for electric arc torches |
-
0
- NL NL290760D patent/NL290760A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-03-30 US US183880A patent/US3198932A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-03-25 GB GB11660/64D patent/GB1022282A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-03-27 NL NL63290760A patent/NL139681B/en unknown
- 1963-03-29 DK DK143663AA patent/DK109220C/en active
- 1963-03-29 AT AT254663A patent/AT253900B/en active
- 1963-03-30 DE DE19631515230 patent/DE1515230B1/en active Pending
- 1963-12-16 BE BE641318A patent/BE641318A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0067062A1 (en) * | 1981-06-10 | 1982-12-15 | British Nuclear Fuels PLC | Electrodes for welding |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL139681B (en) | 1973-09-17 |
| US3198932A (en) | 1965-08-03 |
| DK109220C (en) | 1968-04-01 |
| NL290760A (en) | |
| DE1515230B1 (en) | 1971-09-08 |
| BE641318A (en) | 1964-04-16 |
| AT253900B (en) | 1967-04-25 |
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