GB1093367A - A process for the preparation of copolymer stoving enamels - Google Patents
A process for the preparation of copolymer stoving enamelsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1093367A GB1093367A GB4356564A GB4356564A GB1093367A GB 1093367 A GB1093367 A GB 1093367A GB 4356564 A GB4356564 A GB 4356564A GB 4356564 A GB4356564 A GB 4356564A GB 1093367 A GB1093367 A GB 1093367A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- formaldehyde
- butanol
- ethylenically unsaturated
- unsaturated carboxylic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NN=CC=1Br QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N trans-cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxane Chemical compound C1COOOC1 KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/62—Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/14—Esterification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/28—Condensation with aldehydes or ketones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Copolymers are prepared by polymerizing in the presence of a polymerization initiator and an inert solvent a mixture of (a) an a ,b -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride or an acid ester thereof, (b) an a ,b -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid amide, (c) styrene or a substituted styrene and/or a neutral ester of an a ,b -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or vinyl chloride and/or vinyl acetate, and reacting the product so obtained by heating with formaldehyde and/or a formaldehyde-yielding compound or composition and simultaneously with a monoepoxide, in the presence of a tertiary amine and/or a quaternary ammonium compound. Component (a) may be, for example, acrylic, methacrylic, maleic, fumaric, itaconic or aconitic acid or an anhydride thereof or an acid alkyl ester of the aforementioned polycarboxylic acids; component (b) may be an amide of the acids mentioned for (a) as well as of ethacrylic or phenylacrylic acid; component (c) may be a -methyl-styrene, vinyl toluene or a ring-substituted halostyrene or a neutral ester, an aforementioned acid with an alkanol or a glycol. Substances which yield formaldehyde include aqueous or alcoholic solutions of paraformaldehyde, trioxane and hexamethylenetetramine. Propylene and ethylene oxide are exemplified as monoepoxides. Suitable polymerization initiators include azodiisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxide and cumene hydroperoxide; the peroxides may be used together with reducing agents, viz. lauryl or dodecyl mercaptan or thioglycollic acid. Polymerization may be effected using a xylene/n-butanol or n-butanol/butylene glycol mixture as solvent. There may be added to the copolymer products, which may be diluted with water, 10-40% melamine- or urea-formaldehyde resins which may be etherified with, e.g. n-butanol, methanol or ethanol, or 10-30% resin-like epoxy compounds having an epoxide equivalent of from 125 to 1000. The copolymers yield films which can be stoved at 150-180 DEG C. to render them insoluble in aromatic or ketone solvents.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1963R0036772 DE1289307B (en) | 1963-12-11 | 1963-12-11 | Process for the production of thermosetting copolymers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1093367A true GB1093367A (en) | 1967-11-29 |
Family
ID=7405005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4356564A Expired GB1093367A (en) | 1963-12-11 | 1964-10-26 | A process for the preparation of copolymer stoving enamels |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE656921A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH485788A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1289307B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1093367A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2806098C2 (en) * | 1978-02-14 | 1984-08-30 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Use of crosslinked polymers to increase the viscosity in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and technical preparations |
| US4812493A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1989-03-14 | Adhesive Coatings Co. | Dual cure rate water-based coating compositions |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL257895A (en) * | 1959-11-12 |
-
1963
- 1963-12-11 DE DE1963R0036772 patent/DE1289307B/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1964
- 1964-10-26 GB GB4356564A patent/GB1093367A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-11-13 CH CH1477964A patent/CH485788A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1964-12-10 BE BE656921D patent/BE656921A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE656921A (en) | 1965-04-01 |
| CH485788A (en) | 1970-02-15 |
| DE1289307B (en) | 1969-02-13 |
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