GB1091766A - Improvements in or relating to structural elements,and methods of making the same - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to structural elements,and methods of making the sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB1091766A GB1091766A GB3560764A GB3560764A GB1091766A GB 1091766 A GB1091766 A GB 1091766A GB 3560764 A GB3560764 A GB 3560764A GB 3560764 A GB3560764 A GB 3560764A GB 1091766 A GB1091766 A GB 1091766A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- structural elements
- per cent
- sand
- micaceous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Structural elements, such as bricks, blocks, lintels and tiles, comprise a hardened mixture of (a) a granular aggregate composed wholly or substantially of siliceous material, and (b) a bonding material composed of at least 7.5 wt. per cent, based on the total mixture, of silica flour of which at least 90 wt. per cent passes a 300 mesh British Standard sieve, and 5-10 wt. per cent, based on the total mixture and calculated as Ca(OH)2, of one or more of hydrated lime, quick lime and spent calcium carbide The aggregate may be siliceous sand, rock, or quarry material, e.g. basalt, gritstone, crushed granite, river bed sand, or china clay waste sand, and may contain micaceous material and naturally occurring mineral matter and/or ferruginous material. Non-micaceous aggregates may have mica added artificially. The mixture may contain a pigment, e.g. a naturally coloured igneous or sedimentary material, or an ochre, umber or sienna. The structural elements are made by moulding the mixture to the desired shape, if necessary using water as a temporary binder, and hardening the shaped mixture by a high-pressure steam treatment, optionally preceded by an atmospheric pressure steam treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3560764A GB1091766A (en) | 1964-08-31 | 1964-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to structural elements,and methods of making the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3560764A GB1091766A (en) | 1964-08-31 | 1964-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to structural elements,and methods of making the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1091766A true GB1091766A (en) | 1967-11-22 |
Family
ID=10379602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3560764A Expired GB1091766A (en) | 1964-08-31 | 1964-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to structural elements,and methods of making the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1091766A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4308655A1 (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-22 | Vogtland Hartsteinwerke Gmbh | Silicate concrete, in particular a lime-sand brick |
| RU2142440C1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-12-10 | Эльконюк Алексей Алексеевич | Method of preparing mix for silicate products |
| DE19826251A1 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-16 | Rwk Kalk Ag | Lime sandstone article used for exterior or interior wall construction or as a wall block, brick or slab |
| RU2163899C2 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-03-10 | Тур Наталья Николаевна | Method of preparing mortar |
| RU2213071C2 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2003-09-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Плинфа" | Silicate brick fabrication process |
| RU2235076C2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-08-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Плинфа" | Method for making silicate brick |
| NL1028498C2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-12 | Calduran Kalkzandsteen B V | Constructional element, e.g. building block, comprises lime-sand brick material and a high-density filler |
| RU2361839C1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-07-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова) | Granulated filler for silicate wall products based on siliceous zeolite rock, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product |
| RU2361837C1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-07-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова) | Granulated filler for silicate wall products based on crushed glass, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product |
| RU2361838C1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-07-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова) | Granulated composite filler for silicate wall products based on quartz sand, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product |
| RU2365556C2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-08-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова) | Granulated pearlite-based compositional filler for silicate wall products, composition of raw material mixture for silicate wall products manufacturing, method of obtaining silicate wall products and silicate wall product |
| RU2404938C1 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-11-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw mix for manufacturing of decorative lime-sand brick |
| RU2444489C1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-03-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева" | Silicate mixture |
-
1964
- 1964-08-31 GB GB3560764A patent/GB1091766A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4308655C2 (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1999-03-25 | Vogtland Hartsteinwerke Gmbh | Silicate concrete in the form of a preformed component |
| DE4308655A1 (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-22 | Vogtland Hartsteinwerke Gmbh | Silicate concrete, in particular a lime-sand brick |
| RU2142440C1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-12-10 | Эльконюк Алексей Алексеевич | Method of preparing mix for silicate products |
| DE19826251B4 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2008-01-17 | Rheinkalk Holding Gmbh | Process for the preparation of a lime sandstone shaped body and lime sandstone shaped body produced thereafter |
| DE19826251A1 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-16 | Rwk Kalk Ag | Lime sandstone article used for exterior or interior wall construction or as a wall block, brick or slab |
| RU2163899C2 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-03-10 | Тур Наталья Николаевна | Method of preparing mortar |
| RU2213071C2 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2003-09-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Плинфа" | Silicate brick fabrication process |
| RU2235076C2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-08-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Плинфа" | Method for making silicate brick |
| NL1028498C2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-12 | Calduran Kalkzandsteen B V | Constructional element, e.g. building block, comprises lime-sand brick material and a high-density filler |
| BE1017873A3 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2009-10-06 | Calduran Kalkzandsteen B V | BUILDING ELEMENT INCLUDING LIME SANDSTONE. |
| RU2361839C1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-07-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова) | Granulated filler for silicate wall products based on siliceous zeolite rock, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product |
| RU2361837C1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-07-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова) | Granulated filler for silicate wall products based on crushed glass, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product |
| RU2361838C1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-07-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова) | Granulated composite filler for silicate wall products based on quartz sand, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product |
| RU2365556C2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-08-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова) | Granulated pearlite-based compositional filler for silicate wall products, composition of raw material mixture for silicate wall products manufacturing, method of obtaining silicate wall products and silicate wall product |
| RU2404938C1 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-11-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw mix for manufacturing of decorative lime-sand brick |
| RU2444489C1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-03-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева" | Silicate mixture |
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