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GB1083353A - Filters - Google Patents

Filters

Info

Publication number
GB1083353A
GB1083353A GB36153/64A GB3615364A GB1083353A GB 1083353 A GB1083353 A GB 1083353A GB 36153/64 A GB36153/64 A GB 36153/64A GB 3615364 A GB3615364 A GB 3615364A GB 1083353 A GB1083353 A GB 1083353A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
carbon
plastics
granules
mixture
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB36153/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp
Water Applications and Systems Corp
Original Assignee
USFilter Corp
United States Filter Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by USFilter Corp, United States Filter Corp filed Critical USFilter Corp
Priority claimed from US415482A external-priority patent/US3353543A/en
Publication of GB1083353A publication Critical patent/GB1083353A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/2803—Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
    • A24D3/0233—Filter rod forming processes by means of a garniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
    • A24D3/163—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
    • B01J20/106—Perlite
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28042—Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30—Active carbon
    • C01B32/354—After-treatment
    • C01B32/384—Granulation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A filter element, for use in a cigarette, cigar or pipe, comprises activated carbon granules bonded together by polyethylene, polypropylene or a mixture or copolymer thereof. The carbon may constitute 50-95% of the element by weight, and minor amounts of natural, synthetic or metal fibres, fibrous carbon or comminuted wood pulp may be included. The carbon granules are much larger than the plastics particles, which are applied in powder form (50 microns diameter) or in an aqueous emulsion. The granules and plastics may be extruded as a rod, with heating to soften the plastics bonding the granules together. Alternatively the carbon/plastics mixture is formed on a belt which is deformed to form it into a rod and heated, or the mixture is entrained in a gas stream and fed into a forming tube where it is bonded by injecting steam. The rods formed in each case are subsequently wrapped, cut up and incorporated in cigarettes.ALSO:A filter element, for use in a cigarette, cigar or pipe, comprises activated carbon granules bonded together by polyethylene, polypropylene or a mixture or copolymer thereof. The carbon may constitute 50-95% of the element by weight, and minor amounts of natural, synthetic or metal fibres, fibrous carbon or comminuted wood pulp may be included. The carbon granules are much larger than the plastics particles, which are applied in powder form (50 microns diameter) or in an aqueous emulsion. The granules and plastics may be extruded as a rod, with heating to soften the plastics bonding the granules together. Alternatively the carbon/plastics mixture is formed on a belt which is deformed to form it into a rod and heated, or the mixture is entrained in a gas stream and fed into a forming tube where it is bonded by injecting steam. The rods formed in each case are subsequently wrapped, cut up and incorporated in cigarettes.
GB36153/64A 1963-09-03 1964-09-03 Filters Expired GB1083353A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30634363A 1963-09-03 1963-09-03
US34346364A 1964-02-12 1964-02-12
US35116264A 1964-03-11 1964-03-11
US35116164A 1964-03-11 1964-03-11
US39201464A 1964-08-25 1964-08-25
US415482A US3353543A (en) 1964-12-02 1964-12-02 Smoke filter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1083353A true GB1083353A (en) 1967-09-13

Family

ID=31950933

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB36153/64A Expired GB1083353A (en) 1963-09-03 1964-09-03 Filters
GB10255/65A Expired GB1104993A (en) 1963-09-03 1965-03-10 Tobacco smoke filters

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB10255/65A Expired GB1104993A (en) 1963-09-03 1965-03-10 Tobacco smoke filters

Country Status (10)

Country Link
AT (1) AT277030B (en)
BE (2) BE652622A (en)
BR (1) BR6462336D0 (en)
CH (1) CH450993A (en)
DE (1) DE1432748A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1434439A (en)
GB (2) GB1083353A (en)
NL (3) NL6410187A (en)
NO (1) NO127734B (en)
SE (1) SE340777B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0792676A1 (en) * 1996-02-26 1997-09-03 KX Industries, L.P. Thin-walled, extruded activated carbon filter
US6395190B1 (en) 1996-02-26 2002-05-28 Kx Industries, L.P. Process employing thin-walled, extruded activated carbon filter
CN108126470A (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-08 缑泽明 A kind of sheet-type absorption filter element and its preparation facilities and method
CN112519018A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-19 宁波顺泽橡胶有限公司 A butyronitrile latex and PVC emulsion mixing arrangement for production of rubber and plastic alloy

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2462111B1 (en) * 1979-07-26 1988-08-12 Job Ets Bardou Job Pauilhac PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A FILTERING STRUCTURE, IN PARTICULAR FOR CIGARETTER FILTERS AND FILTERS OBTAINED
DE3133023C2 (en) * 1981-08-20 1983-06-09 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Getter molded body and process for its production
CA1244817A (en) * 1985-06-27 1988-11-15 Hugues Menard Filter for removing cancer causing compounds from exhaust fumes
CA1266854A (en) * 1985-08-28 1990-03-20 David L. Braun Bonded adsorbent structures and respirators incorporating same
US5078132A (en) * 1985-08-28 1992-01-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Bonded adsorbent structures and respirators incorporating same
US4988440A (en) * 1989-01-30 1991-01-29 Filtercorp, Inc. Cooking oil filter
US5225081A (en) * 1989-09-07 1993-07-06 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Method for removing polynuclear aromatics from used lubricating oils
US5330638A (en) * 1990-05-22 1994-07-19 Filtercorp Partners L.P. Commercial filtering system
GB9305066D0 (en) * 1993-03-12 1993-04-28 British American Tobacco Co Improvements relating to filtration materials
US7011096B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2006-03-14 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Oxidant/catalyst nanoparticles to reduce carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette
US6769437B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2004-08-03 Philip Morris Incorporated Use of oxyhydroxide compounds for reducing carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette
PL204274B1 (en) 2002-04-12 2009-12-31 Philip Morris Products PARTIALLY REDUCED NANOPARTICLE ADDITIVES for using to reduce the amount of carbon monoxide and/or nitric oxide present in mainstream smoke
US6782892B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2004-08-31 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Manganese oxide mixtures in nanoparticle form to lower the amount of carbon monoxide and/or nitric oxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette
US7712471B2 (en) 2003-10-27 2010-05-11 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Methods for forming transition metal oxide clusters and smoking articles comprising transition metal oxide clusters
US8701681B2 (en) 2003-10-27 2014-04-22 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Use of oxyhydroxide compounds in cigarette paper for reducing carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette
US7509961B2 (en) 2003-10-27 2009-03-31 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Cigarettes and cigarette components containing nanostructured fibril materials
US8051859B2 (en) 2003-10-27 2011-11-08 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Formation and deposition of sputtered nanoscale particles in cigarette manufacture
US20050166935A1 (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-08-04 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Reduction of carbon monoxide in smoking articles using transition metal oxide clusters
US9386803B2 (en) 2010-01-06 2016-07-12 Celanese Acetate Llc Tobacco smoke filter for smoking device with porous mass of active particulate
KR101589886B1 (en) * 2010-10-15 2016-01-29 셀라네세 아세테이트 앨앨씨 Porous masses for smoke filter, and methods for forming the same
EA029736B1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2018-05-31 ЭСИТЕЙТ ИНТЕРНЕШНЛ ЭлЭлСи Apparatuses, systems, and associated methods for forming porous masses for smoke filters
EA201591436A1 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-12-30 СЕЛАНИЗ ЭСИТЕЙТ ЭлЭлСи SMOKE FILTERS TO REDUCE THE CONCENTRATION OF COMPONENTS IN THE SMOKE FLOW
US20180117522A1 (en) 2016-11-03 2018-05-03 Columbus Industries, Inc. Surface-Modified Carbon and Sorbents for Improved Efficiency in Removal of Gaseous Contaminants
CN111137889A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-12 中国烟草总公司四川省公司 A kind of tobacco matrix activated carbon and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0792676A1 (en) * 1996-02-26 1997-09-03 KX Industries, L.P. Thin-walled, extruded activated carbon filter
US6395190B1 (en) 1996-02-26 2002-05-28 Kx Industries, L.P. Process employing thin-walled, extruded activated carbon filter
CN108126470A (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-08 缑泽明 A kind of sheet-type absorption filter element and its preparation facilities and method
CN112519018A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-19 宁波顺泽橡胶有限公司 A butyronitrile latex and PVC emulsion mixing arrangement for production of rubber and plastic alloy
CN112519018B (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-08-12 宁波顺泽橡胶有限公司 A butyronitrile latex and PVC emulsion mixing arrangement for production of rubber and plastic alloy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6410187A (en) 1965-03-31
NL6503096A (en) 1965-09-13
AT277030B (en) 1969-12-10
GB1104993A (en) 1968-03-06
DE1432748A1 (en) 1969-03-20
SE340777B (en) 1971-11-29
CH450993A (en) 1968-05-15
NO127734B (en) 1973-08-13
NL7410358A (en) 1974-11-25
BR6462336D0 (en) 1973-08-28
BE652622A (en) 1965-03-03
FR1434439A (en) 1966-04-08
BE660950A (en) 1965-09-13

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