GB1080055A - A process for reducing iron ore - Google Patents
A process for reducing iron oreInfo
- Publication number
- GB1080055A GB1080055A GB39987/64A GB3998764A GB1080055A GB 1080055 A GB1080055 A GB 1080055A GB 39987/64 A GB39987/64 A GB 39987/64A GB 3998764 A GB3998764 A GB 3998764A GB 1080055 A GB1080055 A GB 1080055A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- iron ore
- pig
- weight
- iron
- ore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/008—Use of special additives or fluxing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/006—Starting from ores containing non ferrous metallic oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/143—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Calcined iron ore is mixed with a catalytic agent consisting of bauxite, lime and sodium bicarbonate and is reduced at 800 DEG -900 DEG C. with natural gas, which is converted by the catalyst into carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The proportions of the additives may be 3-5% bauxite, 1-3% quick lime and 0.5-1% bicarbonate, the percentages being by weight and based on the weight of ore. Pig-iron chips may also be added to the mixture, while the reduction may be carried out in a fluidized bed.ALSO:A catalytic composition for converting methane into carbon monoxide and hydrogen during the reduction of iron ore consists of alumina, quicklime and sodium bicarbonate with or without the addition of pig-iron chips. The former three constituents are preferably added in amounts of 3-5%, 1-3%, and 0.5-1% respectively based on the weight of iron ore treated, while an addition of 3% of pig iron chips is exemplified. The reaction is carried out at 800 DEG -900 DEG C., possibly in a fluidised bed.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1592064 | 1964-03-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1080055A true GB1080055A (en) | 1967-08-23 |
Family
ID=11902200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB39987/64A Expired GB1080055A (en) | 1964-03-24 | 1964-10-01 | A process for reducing iron ore |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE661027A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1433345A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1080055A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6412893A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2395115A3 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-07-24 | C.V.G. Ferrominera Orinoco C.A. Edificio Administrativo de la Gerencia de Planta | Process and equipment for the production of direct reduced iron and/or pig iron form iron ores having a high-phosphorus content |
-
1964
- 1964-10-01 GB GB39987/64A patent/GB1080055A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-10-08 DE DE19641433345 patent/DE1433345A1/en active Pending
- 1964-11-05 NL NL6412893A patent/NL6412893A/xx unknown
-
1965
- 1965-03-12 BE BE661027D patent/BE661027A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2395115A3 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-07-24 | C.V.G. Ferrominera Orinoco C.A. Edificio Administrativo de la Gerencia de Planta | Process and equipment for the production of direct reduced iron and/or pig iron form iron ores having a high-phosphorus content |
| US8673208B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2014-03-18 | C.V.G. Ferrominera Orinoco C.A. | Process and equipment for the production of direct reduced iron and/or pig iron from iron ores having a high-phosphorus content |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1433345A1 (en) | 1968-11-14 |
| BE661027A (en) | 1965-07-01 |
| NL6412893A (en) | 1965-09-27 |
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