GB1078556A - Explosion cladding aluminum bodies - Google Patents
Explosion cladding aluminum bodiesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1078556A GB1078556A GB15567/65A GB1556765A GB1078556A GB 1078556 A GB1078556 A GB 1078556A GB 15567/65 A GB15567/65 A GB 15567/65A GB 1556765 A GB1556765 A GB 1556765A GB 1078556 A GB1078556 A GB 1078556A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium
- veneer
- piston
- cladding
- stainless steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/06—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of high energy impulses, e.g. magnetic energy
- B23K20/08—Explosive welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
- B23K35/002—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces at least one of the workpieces being of light metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/10—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass pistons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49249—Piston making
- Y10T29/49256—Piston making with assembly or composite article making
- Y10T29/49263—Piston making with assembly or composite article making by coating or cladding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49805—Shaping by direct application of fluent pressure
- Y10T29/49806—Explosively shaping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
1,078,556. Welding by pressure; making brakes and pistons. DARLITE CORPORATION. April 12, 1965 [Aug. 5, 1964], No. 15567/65. Headings B3A and B3R. [Also in Division F2] In a method of cladding aluminium bodies with a ferrous metal veneer, for example, cladding a piston with stainless steel or a brake drum with a mild steel liner, the veneer has a layer of explosives laid on its outer surface and is placed in contact with the body at one edge only to form an angle of 3 degrees, or substantially 3 degrees, with the body and the explosive layer is detonated at the apex of the angle so as to burn across the veneer and progressively impact it on to the body. Heat generated by air friction and the impact melt the interfaces of the veneer and the body which are forced together to form a rippled interface weld. In the embodiments described an aluminium piston (110), Fig. 10 (not shown), is covered on its end face and cylindrical sides with stainless steel, the piston-ring grooves being machined through the side covering. In another embodiment, Fig. 11 (not shown), an aluminium brake drum (210) is lined with a mild steel liner (234). The cladding method may include spraying the aluminium body prior to positioning the veneer with an oxidizing-inhibiting layer of molten molybdenum particles, or alternatively particles of nickel, cobalt or titanium. The term " aluminium " includes aluminium based alloys which contain at least 50% by weight of aluminium and the term " ferrous metal # includes iron and alloys thereof, including stainless steel.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US387715A US3358349A (en) | 1964-08-05 | 1964-08-05 | Method of explosion cladding irregular aluminum objects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1078556A true GB1078556A (en) | 1967-08-09 |
Family
ID=23531084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15567/65A Expired GB1078556A (en) | 1964-08-05 | 1965-04-12 | Explosion cladding aluminum bodies |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3358349A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1521207A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1078556A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE307884B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2163073A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-02-19 | Ae Plc | Treatment of pistons |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3590877A (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1971-07-06 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Explosive-activated plug |
| US4067093A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1978-01-10 | Dynamic Seals Incorporated | Piston assembly and method for manufacturing |
| US4193179A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1980-03-18 | Condor Manufacturing Inc. | Process of manufacturing an article having a groove rolled therein, and an article produced thereby |
| SE439834B (en) * | 1980-02-18 | 1985-07-01 | Bofors Ab | SET TO FIX BELTS AND / OR PIPE PLATE TO A PROJECTILE |
| US4564226A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1986-01-14 | Explosive Research Ltd. | System and method for increasing wall thickness on end of pipe on which thread is to be fabricated |
| US5450784A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-09-19 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Electroplated piston skirt for improved scuff resistance |
| JP4796439B2 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2011-10-19 | 株式会社ショーワ | Resin-coated piston device for shock absorbers |
| FR2946393A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | FUEL INJECTION METHOD IN DIRECT INJECTION AUTO-INFLAMMATION INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
| US8662026B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-03-04 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Piston with supplemental cooling gallery and internal combustion engine therewith |
| BR102012022941A2 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-07-01 | Mahle Metal Leve Sa | ENGINE PISTON AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF AN ENGINE PISTON |
| US10227949B2 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-03-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Piston for an internal combustion engine and method for producing said piston |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2833668A (en) * | 1954-06-10 | 1958-05-06 | John Altorfer | Method of bonding aluminum to a metal |
| US2833264A (en) * | 1954-12-22 | 1958-05-06 | John Altorfer | Internal combustion engine |
| US3041194A (en) * | 1955-02-01 | 1962-06-26 | Darlite Corp | Method and apparatus for metallizing |
| US3105292A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1963-10-01 | Kelsey Hayes Co | Method of making brake drums |
| US3024526A (en) * | 1960-08-31 | 1962-03-13 | Atlantic Res Corp | Explosive welding |
| US3137937A (en) * | 1960-10-26 | 1964-06-23 | Du Pont | Explosive bonding |
| US3263310A (en) * | 1961-11-20 | 1966-08-02 | Darlite Corp | Method of bonding ferrous metal with aluminum |
| US3160952A (en) * | 1962-03-26 | 1964-12-15 | Aerojet General Co | Method of explosively plating particles on a part |
| US3197855A (en) * | 1962-12-28 | 1965-08-03 | United Aircraft Corp | Method of explosively forming a scarf type joint |
| US3258841A (en) * | 1963-01-23 | 1966-07-05 | Du Pont | Method for explosively bonding metal layers |
| US3263324A (en) * | 1963-01-23 | 1966-08-02 | Du Pont | Process for explosively bonding metal layers |
| US3264731A (en) * | 1963-03-11 | 1966-08-09 | Du Pont | Bonding process |
-
1964
- 1964-08-05 US US387715A patent/US3358349A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-04-12 GB GB15567/65A patent/GB1078556A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-04-27 SE SE5461/65A patent/SE307884B/xx unknown
- 1965-05-14 DE DE19651521207 patent/DE1521207A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2163073A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-02-19 | Ae Plc | Treatment of pistons |
| EP0172002A3 (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-12-30 | Ae Plc | The treatment of pistons |
| US4664021A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1987-05-12 | Ae Plc | Treatment of pistons |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE307884B (en) | 1969-01-20 |
| DE1521207A1 (en) | 1970-01-08 |
| US3358349A (en) | 1967-12-19 |
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