GB1069002A - Gas preparation process and apparatus - Google Patents
Gas preparation process and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB1069002A GB1069002A GB1732564A GB1732564A GB1069002A GB 1069002 A GB1069002 A GB 1069002A GB 1732564 A GB1732564 A GB 1732564A GB 1732564 A GB1732564 A GB 1732564A GB 1069002 A GB1069002 A GB 1069002A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- hydrocarbon
- gas
- cracking
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/14—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with five to fifteen carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:1069002/C4-C5/1> Combustible gas having a heating value in the range 200-1000 B.Th.U. per cu. ft. is produced by injecting a liquid petroleum feed hydrocarbon as a vapour or as an atomized liquid, into hot oxygen-free combustion gases in a hollow cracking-tube at a temperature below 2000 DEG F., preferably between 800 DEG and 1500 DEG F. The heating gases are preferably derived by partial combustion, i.e. between 3 and 15% combustion, of the hydrocarbon feed with a stoichiometric quantity of oxygen in a burner preceding the cracking zone. The feed may be a petroleum fraction having an endpoint up to 750 DEG F. and containing 70-100% by volume of saturated C4-C10 hydrocarbons and less than 30% aromatics and olefines. Examples are light and heavy naphtha, commercial kerosine, straight-run gasoline and mixtures thereof. At one end of horizontal cracking tube 10 is disposed burner 14 and at the other, condenser-cooler 11. Hydrocarbon fuel stored in tank 16 is pumped to the burner and to fuel atomizing nozzles 15 through leads 17, 18 respectively, the nozzles 15 being directed into the end of the cracking tube immediately adjacent to the combustion chamber of the burner, and cracked gas is cooled by oil or water in spray condenser 11, spray medium and condensible fractions of the gas collecting at 96 and combustible gas containing hydrocarbon gas, nitrogen and less than 30% hydrogen being withdrawn through duct 104.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US35141264A | 1964-03-12 | 1964-03-12 | |
| US42678565A | 1965-01-21 | 1965-01-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1069002A true GB1069002A (en) | 1967-05-17 |
Family
ID=26997082
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1732564A Expired GB1069002A (en) | 1964-03-12 | 1964-04-27 | Gas preparation process and apparatus |
| GB889465A Expired GB1104077A (en) | 1964-03-12 | 1965-03-09 | Improvements in or relating to flame cracking of hydrocarbons |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB889465A Expired GB1104077A (en) | 1964-03-12 | 1965-03-09 | Improvements in or relating to flame cracking of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT286485B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE660905A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH439240A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1266915B (en) |
| DK (1) | DK125430B (en) |
| ES (2) | ES310614A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI44660C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1468683A (en) |
| GB (2) | GB1069002A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL23108A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU48174A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6503206A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO118714B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE324202B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4288408A (en) | 1978-07-07 | 1981-09-08 | L. A. Daly Company | Apparatus for the diacritic cracking of hydrocarbon feeds for the selective production of ethylene and synthesis gas |
-
1964
- 1964-04-27 GB GB1732564A patent/GB1069002A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-03-02 SE SE2717/65A patent/SE324202B/xx unknown
- 1965-03-05 IL IL2310865A patent/IL23108A/en unknown
- 1965-03-08 NO NO15711065A patent/NO118714B/no unknown
- 1965-03-09 GB GB889465A patent/GB1104077A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-03-10 BE BE660905A patent/BE660905A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-10 ES ES0310614A patent/ES310614A1/en not_active Expired
- 1965-03-10 AT AT213465A patent/AT286485B/en active
- 1965-03-11 DE DES95908A patent/DE1266915B/en active Pending
- 1965-03-12 FR FR8922A patent/FR1468683A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-03-12 NL NL6503206A patent/NL6503206A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-12 FI FI62165A patent/FI44660C/en active
- 1965-03-12 CH CH346565A patent/CH439240A/en unknown
- 1965-03-12 DK DK127865A patent/DK125430B/en unknown
- 1965-03-12 LU LU48174A patent/LU48174A1/xx unknown
- 1965-05-28 ES ES0313787A patent/ES313787A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK125430B (en) | 1973-02-19 |
| BE660905A (en) | 1965-09-10 |
| CH439240A (en) | 1967-07-15 |
| IL23108A (en) | 1968-06-20 |
| NL6503206A (en) | 1965-09-13 |
| ES313787A1 (en) | 1965-07-16 |
| DE1266915B (en) | 1968-04-25 |
| LU48174A1 (en) | 1966-09-12 |
| GB1104077A (en) | 1968-02-21 |
| SE324202B (en) | 1970-05-25 |
| FI44660C (en) | 1971-12-10 |
| FI44660B (en) | 1971-08-31 |
| NO118714B (en) | 1970-02-02 |
| ES310614A1 (en) | 1965-12-01 |
| FR1468683A (en) | 1967-02-10 |
| AT286485B (en) | 1970-12-10 |
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