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FR3110961B1 - Method and device for cryogenic cooling - Google Patents

Method and device for cryogenic cooling Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3110961B1
FR3110961B1 FR2005565A FR2005565A FR3110961B1 FR 3110961 B1 FR3110961 B1 FR 3110961B1 FR 2005565 A FR2005565 A FR 2005565A FR 2005565 A FR2005565 A FR 2005565A FR 3110961 B1 FR3110961 B1 FR 3110961B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
fluid
tubes
micro
cryogenic cooling
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR2005565A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR3110961A1 (en
Inventor
Pierre Barjhoux
Guillaume Delautre
Loic Jeunesse
Golo Zick
Thomas Gates
James Timothy Macheras
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Air Liquide Advanced Technologies US LLC
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Air Liquide Advanced Technologies US LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude, Air Liquide Advanced Technologies US LLC filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to FR2005565A priority Critical patent/FR3110961B1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2021/057695 priority patent/WO2021239293A1/en
Priority to EP21714158.9A priority patent/EP4158270A1/en
Priority to US17/926,524 priority patent/US20230194195A1/en
Publication of FR3110961A1 publication Critical patent/FR3110961A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3110961B1 publication Critical patent/FR3110961B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/05316—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F28D1/05333—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0033—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cryogenic applications
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
    • F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé de refroidissement cryogénique d’un premier fluide (2) par échange thermique avec au moins un second fluide (3) dans un échangeur (1) de chaleur, le premier fluide (2) et/ou le second fluide (3) étant à une température comprise entre -100°C et -273°C, caractérisé en ce que l’échangeur (1) de chaleur est du type à micro-tubes polymères c’est-à-dire comprenant une pluralité de micro-tubes (4) en polymère et ayant un diamètre compris entre et 0,1mm et 1cm, l’un des premier (2) et second (3) fluides étant mis en circulation à l’intérieur desdits micro-tubes (4) tandis que l’autre fluide est mis en circulation autour desdits micro-tubes (4). Figure de l’abrégé : Fig. 1Process for cryogenic cooling of a first fluid (2) by heat exchange with at least one second fluid (3) in a heat exchanger (1), the first fluid (2) and/or the second fluid (3) being a temperature between -100°C and -273°C, characterized in that the heat exchanger (1) is of the type with polymeric micro-tubes, that is to say comprising a plurality of micro-tubes (4 ) made of polymer and having a diameter of between and 0.1mm and 1cm, one of the first (2) and second (3) fluids being circulated inside said micro-tubes (4) while the other fluid is circulated around said micro-tubes (4). Figure of the abstract: Fig. 1

FR2005565A 2020-05-27 2020-05-27 Method and device for cryogenic cooling Active FR3110961B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2005565A FR3110961B1 (en) 2020-05-27 2020-05-27 Method and device for cryogenic cooling
PCT/EP2021/057695 WO2021239293A1 (en) 2020-05-27 2021-03-25 Method and device for cryogenic cooling
EP21714158.9A EP4158270A1 (en) 2020-05-27 2021-03-25 Method and device for cryogenic cooling
US17/926,524 US20230194195A1 (en) 2020-05-27 2021-03-25 Method and device for cryogenic cooling

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2005565 2020-05-27
FR2005565A FR3110961B1 (en) 2020-05-27 2020-05-27 Method and device for cryogenic cooling

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3110961A1 FR3110961A1 (en) 2021-12-03
FR3110961B1 true FR3110961B1 (en) 2022-07-01

Family

ID=72560737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR2005565A Active FR3110961B1 (en) 2020-05-27 2020-05-27 Method and device for cryogenic cooling

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20230194195A1 (en)
EP (1) EP4158270A1 (en)
FR (1) FR3110961B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2021239293A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2117138A1 (en) * 1971-04-08 1972-10-19 Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg Heat exchangers, especially for low-boiling liquids
FR2184536A1 (en) * 1972-05-19 1973-12-28 Anvar Very low temperature heat exchangers - partic suitable for helium 3 and helium 4
AU2003298540A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-05-25 Avery Dennison Corporation Process and apparatus for microreplication
US6622519B1 (en) * 2002-08-15 2003-09-23 Velocys, Inc. Process for cooling a product in a heat exchanger employing microchannels for the flow of refrigerant and product
US7182875B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2007-02-27 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Microstructures and methods of fabrication thereof
US6986382B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2006-01-17 Cooligy Inc. Interwoven manifolds for pressure drop reduction in microchannel heat exchangers
US20050175519A1 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-11 Rogers William A.Jr. Microchannel compression reactor
CA2586971C (en) * 2004-11-12 2013-07-23 Velocys Inc. Process using microchannel technology for conducting alkylation or acylation reaction
US9101890B2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2015-08-11 Velocys, Inc. Support for use in microchannel processing
FR2891901B1 (en) * 2005-10-06 2014-03-14 Air Liquide METHOD FOR VAPORIZATION AND / OR CONDENSATION IN A HEAT EXCHANGER
WO2009105454A2 (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Liebert Corporation Laminated sheet manifold for microchannel heat exchanger
DE102009058676A1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 Behr GmbH & Co. KG, 70469 heat exchangers
DE102015111614A1 (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-01-19 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Microstructure reactor for carrying out exothermic, heterogeneously catalyzed reactions with efficient evaporative cooling
MX2019006797A (en) * 2016-12-12 2020-01-21 Evapco Inc Low charge packaged ammonia refrigeration system with evaporative condenser.
US10553522B1 (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-02-04 International Business Machines Corporation Semiconductor microcooler
US11859921B1 (en) * 2020-02-29 2024-01-02 International Mezzo Technologies, Inc. Microtube heat exchanger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2021239293A1 (en) 2021-12-02
EP4158270A1 (en) 2023-04-05
US20230194195A1 (en) 2023-06-22
FR3110961A1 (en) 2021-12-03

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