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FR3012742A1 - DYNAMIC BRAKING SELF-INSULATING SYSTEM ATTACHED TO THE FOOT OF THE ESCALADER WAY - Google Patents

DYNAMIC BRAKING SELF-INSULATING SYSTEM ATTACHED TO THE FOOT OF THE ESCALADER WAY Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3012742A1
FR3012742A1 FR1302577A FR1302577A FR3012742A1 FR 3012742 A1 FR3012742 A1 FR 3012742A1 FR 1302577 A FR1302577 A FR 1302577A FR 1302577 A FR1302577 A FR 1302577A FR 3012742 A1 FR3012742 A1 FR 3012742A1
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France
Prior art keywords
foot
dynamic braking
rope
brake
self
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FR1302577A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Georges Rene Henri Boissier
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to FR1302577A priority Critical patent/FR3012742A1/en
Publication of FR3012742A1 publication Critical patent/FR3012742A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B29/00Apparatus for mountaineering
    • A63B29/02Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention a pour objet d'assurer automatiquement la sécurité du grimpeur sans l'assistance d'un second de cordée et sans intervention du grimpeur lui-même. La présente invention permet simultanément un glissement limité de la corde tout en la bloquant automatiquement sans intervention du grimpeur ou d'un tiers. Par un soulagement de la tension de la corde post-chute, elle retrouve sa mobilité pour reprendre l'escalade ou continuer la descente. Ce freinage dynamique protège le grimpeur et les points d'ancrage dans la paroi à escalader. Ce système d'assurage n'encombre pas le grimpeur puisqu'il reste accroché au pied de la voie à escalader.The present invention aims to automatically ensure the safety of the climber without the assistance of a second roped and without intervention of the climber himself. The present invention simultaneously allows a limited slip of the rope while blocking automatically without intervention of the climber or a third party. By relieving the tension of the post-fall rope, she finds her mobility to resume climbing or continue the descent. This dynamic braking protects the climber and the anchor points in the wall to be climbed. This belay system does not clutter the climber since it remains attached to the foot of the path to climb.

Description

Description Présentation de l'invention La présente invention a pour objet d'assurer automatiquement la sécurité du grimpeur sans l'assistance d'un second de cordée et sans intervention du grimpeur lui-même. Il existe de nombreux systèmes d'assurage classés en deux catégories : les systèmes autobloquants qui bloquent automatiquement la chute, les systèmes freins qui provoquent un freinage par action volontaire du second de cordée. Ces deux catégories ont les inconvénients de nécessiter la présence d'un assureur et un choc important sur le grimpeur et sur les points d'assurance. Ou un freinage insuffisant, donc dangereux pour, le grimpeur et un risque de brûlure des mains de l'assureur. La présente invention permet simultanément un glissement limité de la corde tout en la bloquant automatiquement sans intervention du grimpeur ou d'un tiers. Par un 20 soulagement de la tension de la corde post-chute, elle retrouve sa mobilité pour reprendre l'escalade ou continuer la descente. Ce freinage dynamique protège le grimpeur et les points d'ancrage dans la paroi à escalader. Ce système d'assurage n'encombre pas le grimpeur puisqu'il reste accroché au pied de la voie à escalader. 25 La maquette prototype est en AU4G et comporte une chambre conique dans laquelle peut coulisser un frein en silicone de même conicité perforé pour laisser passer la corde et comportant une échancrure permettant le resserrement de ce frein autour de cette corde au moment de la chute, par entraînement dynamique. Le glissement 30 de ce frein peut être amélioré par un adhésif sur sa surface en contact avec le corps du système. Un ressort à boudins permet le retour au coulissement de la corde pour repartir. La chambre du ressort doit être calibrée car trop courte, elle empêchera le frein de fonctionner et trop longue, elle empêchera le ressort de jouer son rôle de débloquer la corde. Tous les systèmes de glissement avec resserrement, quels que soient leurs formes sont couverts par le présent brevet. Pour ne pas le fatiguer, le ressort devra être du double de la longueur de la course maxi du frein dans son logement. Et sa raideur sera évaluée approximativement par la droite obtenue par la course du frein en fonction de la force nécessaire à son retour initial.Description The present invention aims to automatically ensure the safety of the climber without the assistance of a second roped and without intervention of the climber himself. There are many belay systems classified in two categories: self-locking systems that automatically block the fall, braking systems that cause braking by voluntary action of the second roped. These two categories have the disadvantages of requiring the presence of an insurer and a significant impact on the climber and the insurance points. Or insufficient braking, so dangerous for the climber and a risk of burning the hands of the insurer. The present invention simultaneously allows a limited slip of the rope while blocking automatically without intervention of the climber or a third party. By relieving the tension of the post-fall rope, she finds her mobility to resume climbing or continue the descent. This dynamic braking protects the climber and the anchor points in the wall to be climbed. This belay system does not clutter the climber since it remains attached to the foot of the path to climb. The prototype model is made of AU4G and comprises a conical chamber in which a silicone brake of the same perforated conicity can be slid to allow the rope to pass and comprising a notch allowing the tightening of this brake around this rope at the moment of the fall, by dynamic training. The sliding of this brake can be improved by an adhesive on its surface in contact with the body of the system. A coil spring allows the sliding back of the rope to start again. The spring chamber must be calibrated because too short, it will prevent the brake from working and too long, it will prevent the spring from playing its role of unlocking the rope. All slip systems with tightening, whatever their shape, are covered by this patent. To avoid fatigue, the spring should be twice the length of the maximum stroke of the brake in its housing. And its stiffness will be evaluated approximately by the line obtained by the stroke of the brake according to the force necessary for its initial return.

La variabilité de la course du frein est tributaire de la masse du corps en chute. Pour calibrer la chambre du ressort, mieux vaut la prévoir un peu longue et y installer des rondelles de compensation, d'épaisseur variable, de 2/10ème, 1 mm et 2 mm. Complétée éventuellement par des rondelles-ressorts qui donneront un élan initial pour débloquer la corde. La maquette, enregistrée sur clé USB, a donné d'excellents résultats répétitifs sans défaut de freinage durant une quinzaine de chutes. Après quoi, par prudence, il serait nécessaire de changer le frein, quoique encore utilisable. Ce frein ne devrait coûter que quelques euros alors que la corde, à plus d'une cinquantaine d'euros, aura été changée une à plusieurs fois entre-temps. Avant de fixer l'instrument au pied de la voie, s'assurer par une traction brutale et relâchement, du bon fonctionnement du système.The variability of the brake stroke is dependent on the mass of the falling body. To calibrate the spring chamber, it is better to provide it a little long and install compensation washers, of variable thickness, 2 / 10th, 1 mm and 2 mm. Possibly supplemented by spring washers that will give an initial boost to unlock the rope. The model, recorded on a USB key, gave excellent results repetitive without braking fault during a fortnight of falls. After which, as a precaution, it would be necessary to change the brake, although still usable. This brake should cost only a few euros while the rope, more than fifty euros, has been changed one to several times in the meantime. Before attaching the instrument to the foot of the track, make sure that the system is working properly by means of a sudden pull and release.

Un système expérimental est en cours de réalisation et pourra être utilisé avec chutes de 80 kg et plus.An experimental system is in progress and can be used with falls of 80 kg and more.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS1. Système d'auto-assurage à freinage dynamique accroché au pied de la voie à escalader, caractérisé en ce qu'il est en AU4G comportant une chambre conique dans laquelle peut coulisser un frein en silicone de même conicité perforé pour laisser passer une corde, une échancrure permettant, au moment de la chute, le resserrement du frein autour de la corde par entraînement dynamique, un ressort à boudins permettant le retour au coulissement de la corde pour repartir, et une chambre du ressort calibrée.REVENDICATIONS1. Self-belay system with dynamic braking hooked to the foot of the track to climb, characterized in that it is AU4G comprising a conical chamber in which can slide a silicone brake of the same perforated conicity to let a rope, a notch allowing, at the time of the fall, the tightening of the brake around the rope by dynamic drive, a coil spring allowing the return to the sliding of the rope to start again, and a calibrated spring chamber. 2/ Système d'auto-assurage à freinage dynamique accroché au pied de la voie à escalader selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un adhésif adéquat est sur la surface du frein en contact avec le corps du système permettant une amélioration du glissement du frein.2 / system of self-belting with dynamic braking hooked to the foot of the path to climb according to claim 1, characterized in that a suitable adhesive is on the surface of the brake in contact with the body of the system allowing an improvement of the sliding brake. 3/ Système d'auto-assurage à freinage dynamique accroché au pied de la voie à escalader selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le ressort est le double de la longueur de la course maxi du frein dans son logement.3 / self-belay system with dynamic braking hooked to the foot of the path to climb according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spring is twice the length of the maximum stroke of the brake in its housing. 4/ Système d'auto-assurage à freinage dynamique accroché au pied de la voie à escalader selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des rondelles de compensation, notamment d'épaisseur de 2/10éme, 1 mm et 2 mm, sont installées dans la chambre du ressort.4 / self-belay system with dynamic braking hooked to the foot of the path to climb according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that compensation washers, in particular of thickness of 2 / 10th, 1 mm and 2 mm , are installed in the spring chamber. 5/ Système d'auto-assurage à freinage dynamique accroché au pied de la voie à escalader selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que des rondelles-ressorts sont installées dans la chambre du ressort afin de donner un élan initial pour débloquer la corde.5 / system of self-belting with dynamic braking hooked to the foot of the path to climb according to claim 4, characterized in that spring washers are installed in the spring chamber to give an initial impetus to unlock the rope.
FR1302577A 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 DYNAMIC BRAKING SELF-INSULATING SYSTEM ATTACHED TO THE FOOT OF THE ESCALADER WAY Withdrawn FR3012742A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1302577A FR3012742A1 (en) 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 DYNAMIC BRAKING SELF-INSULATING SYSTEM ATTACHED TO THE FOOT OF THE ESCALADER WAY

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1302577A FR3012742A1 (en) 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 DYNAMIC BRAKING SELF-INSULATING SYSTEM ATTACHED TO THE FOOT OF THE ESCALADER WAY

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FR3012742A1 true FR3012742A1 (en) 2015-05-08

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FR1302577A Withdrawn FR3012742A1 (en) 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 DYNAMIC BRAKING SELF-INSULATING SYSTEM ATTACHED TO THE FOOT OF THE ESCALADER WAY

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115177886A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-10-14 南通路桥工程有限公司 Falling protector structure and falling protection method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3335469A (en) * 1963-11-19 1967-08-15 Barrow Hepburn & Gale Ltd Personal safety equipment
DE19905257A1 (en) * 1999-02-03 2000-08-10 Schmidt Gmbh Climbing device
FR2880283A1 (en) * 2005-01-03 2006-07-07 Badou Dalloz Vierzon Soc Par A Safety device for persons working high or dangerous places, has piston presenting truncated end having housings to receive balls cooperating with cable and internal truncated surface of body, and springs cooperating truncated part with body

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3335469A (en) * 1963-11-19 1967-08-15 Barrow Hepburn & Gale Ltd Personal safety equipment
DE19905257A1 (en) * 1999-02-03 2000-08-10 Schmidt Gmbh Climbing device
FR2880283A1 (en) * 2005-01-03 2006-07-07 Badou Dalloz Vierzon Soc Par A Safety device for persons working high or dangerous places, has piston presenting truncated end having housings to receive balls cooperating with cable and internal truncated surface of body, and springs cooperating truncated part with body

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115177886A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-10-14 南通路桥工程有限公司 Falling protector structure and falling protection method

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