FR2867219A1 - Canopy door e.g. garage door, leaf, has overall inviolability system with three anti-braking devices situated respectively close to pivoting axis, close to locking control device and in locking zone - Google Patents

Abstract

The leaf has a low gate (19) in order to pivot with respect to a panel (17) around a pivoting axis (22). A locking system of the low gate has a locking control device (51) and a locking unit in a locking zone in order to lock the low gate. An overall inviolability system has three anti-braking devices situated respectively close to the pivoting axis, close to the locking control device and in the locking zone. An independent claim is also included for a door tipping effectively at the ceiling and comprising a leaf.

Description

The invention relates to a leaf and a door that includes

  such a leaf, including a garage door.

  The leaf can be moved between a closed position, in which it is substantially vertical and closes a bay of a construction, and an open position, in which it is substantially horizontal, a person can pass through the bay from outside to inside the building or vice versa.

  Such a leaf comprises one or more panels formed of walls connected to a frame and, generally, a door hinged to the frame by means of hinges, so that a person can pass through the bay without having to move the entire leaf.

  Leaves and doors of this type are already known, the panel (s) and the gate being formed most of the time from a simple plate. Generally, a locking system of the gate in the closed position and a locking system of the leaf in the closed position are provided.

  However, these locking systems are not enough to prevent a burglar from forcing the door and entering the building.

  Indeed, the sheet constituting the panels and the gate can be easily depressed and / or deformed. As a result, the burglar can access the actuating means of the locking systems. In addition, it is not very difficult to slightly raise the gate to release the female part of the hinge out of the male part, so as to uncouple the door and the frame, thus opening a passage through the leaf.

  In order to solve this problem, it has been proposed in the prior art to use thicker and therefore more resistant sheets. However, the manufacture of the corresponding door requires more elaborate means. In addition, the weight and the cost of the door thus obtained are considerably increased, which is not desirable.

  Other solutions consist in using means for reinforcing punctually the locking system or systems. But these means are insufficient to ensure the overall sanctity of the leaf and the door.

  Thus, the prior art does not provide an appropriate solution to the problem of burglary. However, the issue of resistance to burglary is increasingly important, and is the subject of standards, for example European, but also national labels.

  The invention aims to provide a leaf and a door having a resistance to burglary quite satisfactory, and in particular meet the corresponding standards.

  For this purpose, and according to a first aspect, the invention relates to a door leaf, comprising: a panel provided with an opening; a gate mounted in said opening by means of a pivoting device, so as to be pivotable relative to the panel about a pivot axis between a closed position, in which the gate closes the opening and forms with the panel a substantially continuous surface, and an open position; - A locking system of the gate in the closed position, comprising a locking control device and at least one locking member adapted to be actuated by the control device in a locking zone so as to lock the door.

  According to a general definition of the invention, the leaf comprises a global tamper system, said system comprising at least three anti-burglar devices, respectively a first anti-burst device located near the pivot axis of the gate, a second localized anti-theft device. in the vicinity of the lock control device and a third tamper located in the lock area.

  Thus, the burglar-proof devices are located at the weak points of the leaf, which the burglars are likely to take advantage of, and are arranged to cooperate so as to ensure the overall inviolability of the leaf.

  According to one possible embodiment, the panel comprises firstly a frame adapted to cooperate with a construction, said frame comprising a first and a second uprights, and secondly a substantially flat wall fixed on said frame, said wall extending on substantially the entire height of the leaf and from the second amount to the first amount so that the opening io is formed between the first amount and the wall, the door being associated with the first amount.

  According to other embodiments, the gate could be located in the middle of the leaf, extend over only a portion of the height of the leaf, or be articulated to the wall of the panel and come to lock the first amount of the frame.

  The gate comprises for example on the one hand a linked amount, associated with the first amount by the pivoting device, and a free post, adjacent to the wall of the panel when the gate is in the closed position, and on the other hand a wall substantially plane fixed on said uprights on the outer side.

  Thanks to the invention, it is not necessary, in order to obtain good resistance to burglary of the leaf and the door, to use a thick wall for the panel and the door.

  The pivoting device comprises for example at least one hinge of which a male part comprises a tab fixed to the first upright and a female part comprises a tab fixed to the door.

  The first burglarproof device may comprise: an opening arranged in the wall of the first upright located opposite the door so that the male part of the hinge can be housed inside the first upright, and that the female part of the the hinge can partially protrude from said first upright and pivot when the gate moves between the closed position and the open position; and / or at least one stiffening wall projecting from the tab of the female part opposite the gate; and / or a plate disposed at least partly facing the tab of the female part, on the side of the gate opposite the tab, and at least one fixing member adapted to secure the tab, the gate and the plate; and / or a locking member and an orifice, provided on the first upright of the frame of the leaf and the other on the gate, the locking member being arranged to cooperate with the orifice so as to allow the pivoting of the gate and preventing at least the vertical translation of the gate relative to the door leaf frame when the gate is in the closed position.

  According to one possible embodiment, the locking control device comprises a barrel disposed in a longitudinal housing formed between the free amount of the door and the wall of the door, the second anti-burst device comprising means for filling said longitudinal housing in the vicinity of the barrel by example a substantially parallelepipedal part disposed in the housing and having an orifice in which the cylinder is inserted.

  As for the third anti-tampering device, it comprises, in one possible embodiment, stabilizing and holding means for cooperating with the locking member.

  Furthermore, according to a second aspect, the invention relates to a tilting door with ceiling and vertical deflection, comprising a frame intended to be fixed to the masonry of a construction, said frame comprising two substantially vertical uprights and a substantially upper cross member. horizontal, and delimiting a bay, the door further comprising a leaf as described above, the frame of said leaf being connected to the frame by a tilting device, so that the leaf can be moved between a closed position, in which it is substantially vertical and closes the bay, and an open position, in which it is substantially horizontal.

  The door comprises a locking system of the leaf in the closed position, comprising on the one hand a locking control device comprising a barrel and a locking rod adapted to be actuated by the barrel and on the other hand at least one member locking device adapted to be actuated by the rod and to cooperate with the door frame in a locking zone, said door further comprising a tamper-proof system comprising at least three anti-tampering devices, respectively a fourth localized anti-theft device in the vicinity of the barrel, a fifth anti-tampering device located in the locking zone and a sixth anti-tampering device located in the vicinity of the tilting device, said tamperproof system being arranged to cooperate with the overall tamperproof system of the door leaf so as to ensure the overall inviolability of the door.

  The fourth burglar-proof device comprises for example a substantially parallelepipedal part fixed to the panel and provided with an orifice in which the cylinder is inserted, and / or a multiplier device disposed between the rod and the locking member, said multiplier device being adapted to cause, when the rod undergoes a displacement of a given amplitude, a displacement of the locking member of a higher amplitude.

  The fifth burglar-proof device may comprise at least a first orifice arranged in a wall of the frame situated opposite the leaf and a second orifice arranged in a wall disposed inside the frame, the first and second orifices being disposed substantially opposite so that the locking member can be inserted into the first and second holes so as to lock the leaf in the closed position.

  Finally, the sixth burglar-proof device comprises, for example, at least one blocking means fixed to a jamb of the frame and extending towards the leaf, when it is in the closed position, inside the construction, substantially parallel to the leaf and away from it, the free end portion of said means being disposed opposite the amount of the frame of the leaf adjacent to said amount of the frame.

  The other features of the invention result from the following description of embodiments, a description given with reference to the appended figures in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a swing gate according to the invention, the leaf being in an intermediate position between the closed position and the open position; Figure 2 is a partial view, in elevation, of the door of Figure 1, seen from the inside; - Figure 3 is a partial view of the door in cross section, along the line III-III of Figure 2, corresponding to the detail A, and according to the first embodiment, the gate being in the closed position; Figure 4 is an enlarged view of detail A of Figure 2, according to a first embodiment, when the gate is in the intermediate open position; - Figure 5 is a view similar to that of Figure 4, illustrating a second embodiment; - Figure 6 is a perspective view of the door of the door of Figure 1, from the outside, wherein the wall is not shown; FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of detail B of FIG. 6; FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the detail C of FIG. 2, illustrating the locking member of the first burglar-proof device; FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the detail D of FIG. 2, illustrating the multiplier device of the fourth anti-tampering device; Fig. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of the detail E of Fig. 2 illustrating the fifth burglar-proof device; i0 - Figure 11 is a partial view of the detail F of Figure 6, showing a gate locking member; - Figure 12 is a vertical sectional view of a locking zone of the door to the frame, illustrating the third burglar-proof device, the door 5 being in the closed position and locked to the frame.

  Reference is firstly made to FIGS. 1 and 2 which represent a tilting door 1, with erasure from the ceiling and vertical clearance, for example a garage door.

  A first direction D1 is defined, substantially vertical, with respect to which are used the terms longitudinal, height, inferior, superior.

  The door 1 comprises a frame 2, intended to be fixed to the masonry of a construction, said frame 2 itself comprising two vertical uprights 3, 4 and a substantially horizontal upper cross member 5 and a threshold bar 6, fixed on the ground, between the lower ends of the two uprights 3, 4.

  A second direction D2 is defined, substantially parallel to the cross members 5, 6, with respect to which the terms lateral, transverse, width, left, right, and a third direction D3 such that (D1, D2, D3) are used. an orthogonal reference. In the direction D3, the door 1 extends between an interior space I to the construction and an outer space E. The door 1 is also provided with two guide rails 7, 8, extending in the direction D3 from the transom 5 and each of the uprights 3, 4. The guide rails 7, 8 are intended to be fixed to the ceiling inside I of the construction.

  The door 1 defines a bay and further comprises a leaf 9, linked to the door 1 by a tilting device having side arms 10 and a mechanical system provided with wheels (not shown) adapted to cooperate with the guide rails 7 , 8.

  The leaf 9 is able to be displaced by tilting between a closed position in which it is substantially vertical and closes the bay (FIG. 2), and an open position in which it is substantially horizontal and parallel to the guide rails 7, 8, to near the ceiling. The door 1 also comprises a balancing system, not shown.

  Io For convenience, the following description is performed in the case where the leaf 9 is in the closed position.

  The leaf 9 comprises a panel 17 itself comprising on the one hand a frame 12 adapted to cooperate with the fixed frame 2 of the door 1, and on the other hand a substantially flat wall fixed on the frame 12.

  The frame 12 comprises two vertical uprights, respectively left 13 and right 14, and two horizontal crosspieces, respectively upper 15 and lower 16. The frame 12 is formed of hollow metal sections of substantially rectangular closed section.

  In addition, a mullion 11 extends vertically between the upper cross member 15 and the lower cross member 16 at a distance from the first post 13 close to one third of the width of the leaf 9.

  The wall of the panel 17 extends vertically between the upper cross member 15 and the lower cross member 16 of the frame 12, and from the second post 14 towards the first post 13, up to the mullion 11.

  According to other embodiments not shown, the wall of the panel 17 could be replaced by several adjacent walls by their longitudinal and / or lateral edges.

  The wall is formed of a sheet that may comprise longitudinal stiffening zones formed by folding or profiling the sheet. The sheet has a thickness usual for this type of embodiment, namely of the order of 0.5 to 0.6 mm. The sheet is fixed on reinforcing elements 18 arranged transversely, and on the inner side I, between the upright 14 and the mullion 11.

  The leaf 9 also comprises a door 19 linked to the frame 12 and provided with a handle. The gate 19 extends vertically between the upper cross member 15 and the lower cross member 16 of the frame 12, and in the opening formed between the first leg 10 and the wall of the panel 17.

  The gate 19 comprises a frame 20 itself having upper and lower cross members and a linked amount 20a, adjacent to the first post 13 of the frame 12, and a free post 20b, adjacent to the wall of the panel 17 when the gate 19 is in the closed position (Figures 1 and 2). The uprights 20a, 20b consist of a section whose section has the shape of a U open to the outside E of the construction.

  The gate further comprises a substantially flat wall fixed on the frame 20 of the outer side. This wall is formed of a sheet of thickness close to the thickness of the sheet of the panel 17, and may comprise longitudinal stiffening zones and reinforcing elements 18 fixed on the door 19, the inner side I. The amount linked 20a of the door 19 is associated with the left upright 13 by means of two hinges 21, so as to be pivotable relative to the frame 12 about a substantially vertical axis 22, between a closed position, in which the door 19 is located substantially in the same plane as the panel 17, and an open position, in which the gate 19 extends outside the construction and is substantially orthogonal to the panel 17.

  A hinge 21 comprises on the one hand a male part 23 having a substantially flat lug 24 and a hinge 25. The male part 23 is housed inside the upright 13, its lug 24 being fixed to the wall 26 of the upright 13 located opposite the building, that is to say the outer side wall.

  The hinge 21 further comprises a female portion 27 having a fastening portion 28 and a hollow cylindrical portion 29 adapted to cooperate with the hinge 25. The fastening portion 28 has the general shape of an L whose free end portion form a tab 28a fixed to the door 19, on the face of the linked upright 20a turned towards the inside I. An opening 30 is provided in the wall 31 of the upright 13 situated opposite the door 19, and opposite the wall 26, in the area of the hinge 21. This opening 30 allows the attachment portion 28 of the female portion 27 to project out of the upright 13, towards the door 19, and to pivot about the axis 22 between the closed position and the open position of the gate 19.

  The hinges 21 being housed inside the upright 13, they are not accessible by a burglar, which increases the resistance of the door against burglary. In particular, it is particularly difficult to disengage the gate.

  The upright 13 may comprise a flange 32 extending substantially parallel to the plane of the leaf 9 from the wall 31 of the upright 13 to the door 19, over substantially the entire height of the door 19. The flange 32 is arranged firstly for cooperate with the gate 19 when the latter is in the closed position (Figure 3), and secondly to form a stop with the flat portion 28 of the female portion 27 of the hinge 21 when the gate is in the open position, so to protect the masonry. The wing 32 thus defines the extreme open position of the gate 19.

  According to a first embodiment (FIG. 4), two threaded rods 33 are welded at one of their ends to the face of the wall 26 situated inside the upright 13. The threaded rods 33 thus project to the inside the amount 13, substantially parallel to D2, but do not exceed the outside of the amount 13, between the frame 12 and the construction. Optionally, the threaded rod 33 may comprise a head and pass through an orifice provided in the wall 26, the head being located outside the post 13. In this variant, the rod is also welded to the post 13 and the head, substantially flat and very thin, can not form a gripping means for separating the threaded rod of the amount 13.

  Thus, the door 1 has an improved resistance to burglary compared to the doors of the prior art, in which the head of the screw, located outside the amount of the building side, is accessible by a burglar who, by means of of a suitable tool, can act on said head and remove the screw, thus forcing io the opening of the gate.

  The lug 24 of the male part 23 has two elongate orifices 34 in the vertical direction, of height greater than the diameter of the threaded rod 33 and of dimension D3 substantially equal to or slightly greater than the diameter of the threaded rod 33. Each of these orifices 34 communicates with an oblong opening 35 in the direction D3, so as to form two T-shaped holes lying in said tab 24. The openings 35 allow the introduction of the male part 23 in the amount 13, and the insertion of rods 33 in the orifices 34. Once the adjustment of the position of the gate 19 with respect to the frame 2 carried out (by translation along Dl within the limit allowed by the oblong orifices 34), the tab 24 is fixed to the upright 13 by means of washers 36 and nuts 37 (or flange nuts).

  The tab 28a of the female part 27 comprises four orifices 38 oblong in the direction D2. These are intended to be placed next to holes 39 previously made in the tied amount 20a of the door 19. The orifices 38 have an upper width, and a height substantially identical to or slightly greater than the diameter of the holes 39, so as to allow an adjustment of the position 19 with respect to the frame 2 according to D2. The tab 28a is then fixed to the tied upright 20a by means of screws 40.

  According to a second embodiment (FIG. 5), the tab 24 of the male part 23 is welded to the face of the wall 26 located inside the upright 13.

  Thus, no element exceeds the outside of the amount 13, between the construction and the frame 12.

  The adjustment of the position of the gate 19 with respect to the frame 12, according to the directions D1 and D2, is integrally transferred to the female portion 27 of the hinge 21, the leg 28a comprising for this purpose four orifices 41 whose contour is substantially in the form of an ellipse of axes parallel to D1 and D2. The lengths of the axes of the ellipse are greater than the diameter of the holes 39 formed in the gate 19, to allow the desired adjustment. For fixing the female part 27 of the hinge 21 to the door 19, the orifices 41 are placed opposite the holes 39 of the door, then the tab 28a is fixed to the door 19 by means of screws 40.

  In order to strengthen the hinge 21, two stiffening walls 42 are provided.

  These walls 42 project substantially perpendicular to the tab 28a of the female portion 27, opposite the gate 19. The projections 42 are located in the vicinity of the lower and upper edges of the tab 28a, and extend from the end free of the tab 28a and about three quarters of the length of the fixing portion 28.

  In addition, two plates 43 are provided to allow better attachment of the female portion 27 of each of the hinges 21 to the door 19 (see Figures 3, 6 and 7).

  Each plate 43 has the shape of an L and is housed at the bottom of the U-shaped section constituting the attached amount 20a of the frame 20 of the door 19, opposite the tab 28a of a hinge 21. The screws 40 thus pass through three thicknesses of sheet (similar thicknesses), the upright 20a being sandwiched between the tab 28a and the plate 43, hence a more effective fixation. The wall of the gate 19 is then fixed to the frame 20, the plates 43 being thus located in a longitudinal housing 44 formed between the frame 20 and the wall of the gate 19.

  Finally, the leaf 9 is also reinforced in the vicinity of the axis 22 by means of two anti-disengagement devices (FIG. 8) each disposed close to a hinge 21, for example below a hinge 21.

  Each device comprises a U-shaped part 45 comprising a substantially vertical bottom 46 and two wings 47a, 47b substantially horizontal, each wing being extended by a tab 48a, 48b substantially vertical. The tabs 48a, 48b are fixed, for example by screwing, to the wall 31 of the upright 13. A substantially cylindrical member 49 protrudes from the bottom 46 towards the upright 20a of the door 19. In addition, an oblong hole 50 in the direction D3 is provided on the upright 20a of the door 19, opposite the room 45.

  When the gate 19 is closed, the member 49 cooperates with the orifice 50. As a result, it is not possible to lift the gate 19 to disengage it. In addition, the movement of the gate 19 in the direction D3 is limited. In addition, the geometry and dimensions of the part 45 prevent the gate 19 from moving along D2, for example by means of a tool inserted between the mullion 11 and the upright 20b. In contrast, the member 49 and the orifice 50 are arranged to allow the pivoting of the gate during its opening, the member 49 being disengaged from the orifice 50 beyond a certain pivot angle of the gate.

  We now describe the locking system of the gate 19 in the closed position.

  This locking system comprises a three-point lock controlled by a cylinder 51 by means of a key. The cylinder 51 is disposed at the bottom of the U-shaped section constituting the free upright 20b 20a of the frame 20 of the door 19, substantially at mid-height of the leaf 9. When the wall of the door 19 is fixed to the frame 20, the cylinder 51 is then located in a longitudinal housing 52 formed between the frame 20 and the wall of the door 19.

  To prevent a burglar can not grab the barrel 51, for example with a clamp after locally breaking the wall of the door 19, a substantially parallelepipedal piece 53 has been provided. The piece 53, made of plastic or metal, is disposed in the housing 52, and has an orifice 54 in which the cylinder 51 is inserted. The barrel is thus locally surrounded and therefore more difficult to access. The plate 53 occupies substantially the entire width and depth of the housing 52 and extends to a height appropriate to prevent access to the cylinder 51.

  The cylinder 51 controls a bolt 55, located substantially at mid-height of the leaf 9, as well as two pivoting hooks 56, located at the top and at the bottom of the gate 19 and bent towards the bolt 55.

  As represented in FIGS. 11 and 12, an L-shaped section 57 provided with an opening 58 is integral with the door 19 and receives the housing 59 associated with the hook 56 so as to allow its retention, and thus ensure an excellent locking of the door 19 .

  In addition, a shim 60 is provided, here on the panel 17, to reduce the clearance between the hook 56 and the area of the panel 17 with which the hook 56 engages. The shim has a thickness close to 5 mm. Thus, the sloshing of the door 19 is avoided, and the catch area of a possible tool to disengage the hook is reduced.

  The door 1 also has a locking system of the leaf 9 in the closed position, shown in Figures 2, 9 and 10.

  This locking system comprises a locking control device, itself comprising a barrel 61 and a locking rod 62 adapted to be actuated by the barrel 61 and extending downwards.

  The barrel 61 fixed to the wall of the panel 17, in the vicinity of the mullion 11, approximately one-third of the height of the leaf 9. In a manner similar to that provided for the door 19, a substantially parallelepipedal piece 63, made of plastic or metal, is attached to the wall of the panel 17. The part 63 has an orifice in which the cylinder 61 is inserted. The barrel 61 is thus locally surrounded and more difficult to access. The piece 63 extends substantially to the lower cross member 16 so as to protect the entire lock control device.

  A substantially plane and triangular piece 64 is arranged parallel to the panel 17 and associated thereto, so as to be pivotable relative to the panel 17 about an axis 65 perpendicular to the panel 17.

  The piece 64 is also connected to the lower end of the rod 62, via a pivot axis 66 perpendicular to the panel 17, the axis 66 being located substantially at the same height as the axis 65 but shifted laterally.

  First and second rod-shaped locking members 67, 68 extend substantially horizontally along the lower rail 16 from the workpiece 64 to and up to the upright 3, respectively 4, of the frame 2 of FIG. the door 1.

  The first and second locking members 67, 68 are connected by one of their ends to the piece 64, about axes of rotation 69, 70 perpendicular to the panel 17. The axes 69, 70 are located in a vertical plane including the axis 65, on either side of the axis 65.

  Thanks to the positioning of the various axes, the piece 64 acts as a stroke multiplier: when the rod 62 undergoes a displacement of a given amplitude, the resulting displacement of the locking members 67, 68 has a greater amplitude (from 2 to 3 times higher, for example).

  The free ends of the locking members 67, 68, opposite to the ends connected to the piece 64, are intended to be engaged in an orifice 71 formed in the face of the upright 3, 4 corresponding to the frame 2 of the door 1 located in view of the leaf 9.

  Due to the multiplication of stroke obtained via the piece 64, the locking members 67, 68 can be engaged in the amounts 3, 4 over a greater length, for example over 4 to 5 cm. The quality of the lock is thereby considerably improved without the lock control being made more laborious.

  In order to further secure the locking, a wall 72 is provided inside each of the uprights 3, 4, in the lower part. The wall 72, of a thickness of the order of 2 mm, is substantially vertical and perpendicular to the plane of the door 1, and has an orifice 73 substantially opposite the orifice 71.

  Thus, the locking members 67, 68 can be engaged in the two orifices 71, 73, and it is much more difficult to achieve reaching the free end of a locking member with a tool, after locally deformed or broken the amounts 3, 4 to force this free end out of the two orifices 71, 73.

  Finally, the door 1 is provided with a locking wall 74 fixed to each of the uprights 3, 4 of the frame 2, inside I of the construction, by means of screws for example. The wall 74 is substantially flat and parallel to the plane of the door 1. The free portion of the wall 74, not linked to the upright 3, 4, extends towards the leaf 9 substantially parallel and at a distance from it, on a distance sufficient to be at least partially disposed opposite the amount 13, 14 adjacent to the frame 12 of the panel 17.

  The wall 74 makes it possible to block the leaf 9, and to hold it in position, when it undergoes a thrusting action from the outside E. Of course, the wall 74 does not hinder the tilting movement of the leaf 9 relative to 2. In one possible embodiment, the wall 74 is located at a distance from the lower cross member 16 close to 60% of the height of the leaf 9.

  Thus, the invention makes it possible to ensure the overall inviolability of the leaf and the door by the cooperation of powerful and reinforced anti-burglar devices, located in the weak areas of the leaf / door.

Claims (17)

  Door leaf (1), comprising: - a panel (17) provided with an opening; - a gate (19) mounted in said opening by means of a pivoting device (21), so as to be pivotable relative to the panel (17) about a pivot axis (22) between a closed position, in wherein the gate (19) closes the opening and forms with the panel (17) a substantially continuous surface, and an open position; - a gate locking system (19) in the closed position, comprising a locking control device (51) and at least one locking member (55, 56) operable by the control device in a control zone; locking so as to lock the door (19); characterized in that it comprises a system of global tamper, said system comprising at least three burglar-proof devices, respectively: a first burglar-proof device (30, 42, 43, 45, 50) located in the vicinity of the pivot axis (22) of the gate (19); a second burglar-proof device (53) located in the vicinity of the lock control device; a third anti-theft device (57, 60) located in the locking zone.   2. leaf according to claim 1, characterized in that the panel (17) comprises firstly a frame (12) adapted to cooperate with a construction, said frame comprising a first and a second uprights (13, 14), and on the other hand a substantially flat wall fixed to said frame, said wall extending over substantially the entire height of the leaf (9) and from the second upright (14) to the first upright (13) so that the opening is formed between the first upright (13) and the wall, the gate (19) being associated with the first upright (13).   3. leaf according to claim 2, characterized in that the gate (19) comprises firstly a linked amount (20a), associated with the first upright (13) by the pivoting device (21), and a free amount ( 20b), adjacent to the wall of the panel (17) when the gate (19) is in the closed position, and secondly a substantially planar wall fixed on said uprights (23a, 20b) on the outer side.   4. Leaf according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the pivoting device comprises at least one hinge (21), a male portion (23) comprises a lug (24) fixed to the first upright (13) and a portion female (27) comprises a tab (28a) fixed to the door (19), the first burglar-proof device comprising an opening (30) arranged in the wall (31) of the first upright (13) located opposite the door (19) so that the male part (23) of the hinge (21) can be housed inside the first upright (13), and that the female part (27) of the hinge (21) can partially protrude from said first amount and pivot when moving the gate (19) between the closed position and the open position.   5. Leaf according to claim 4, characterized in that the first anti-tampering device further comprises at least one stiffening wall (42) projecting from the tab (28a) of the female part (27) opposite the gate (19).   6. leaf according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the first burglar-proof device further comprises a plate (43) arranged at least partly opposite the tab (28a) of the female part (27), the side of the gate (19) opposite the tab, and at least one fastener (40) adapted to secure the tab (28a), the gate (19) and the plate (43).   7. leaf according to claim 6, when dependent on claim 3, characterized in that the plate (43) is disposed in a longitudinal housing (44) formed between the bound amount (20a) of the door (19) and the wall of the door (19), the plate (43) being fixed to the bound amount (20a).   8. Leaf according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the first burglar-proof device further comprises a locking member (45) and an orifice (50), provided on the first upright ( 13) of the frame (12) of the leaf (9) and the other on the gate (19), the locking member being arranged to cooperate with the orifice so as to allow the pivoting of the gate (19) and to prevent at least the vertical translation of the gate (19) relative to the frame of the leaf when the gate (19) is in the closed position.   9. Leaf according to any one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that the locking control device comprises a cylinder (51) disposed in a longitudinal housing (52) formed between the free amount (20a) of the door (19). and the wall of the gate (19), the second anti-tampering device comprising means (53) for filling said longitudinal housing (52) in the vicinity of the cylinder (51).   10. Leaf according to claim 9, characterized in that the means for filling the longitudinal housing (52) comprises a substantially parallelepipedal part (53) disposed in the housing and having an orifice (54) in which the cylinder (51) is inserted.   11. Leaf according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the third anti-tamper device comprises stabilizing and holding means (57, 60) for cooperating with the locking member (56).   12. Overhead door with ceiling clearing and vertical clearance, comprising a frame (2) intended to be fixed to the masonry of a building, said frame comprising two substantially vertical uprights (3, 4) and an upper cross member (5) substantially horizontal, and delimiting a bay, characterized in that it comprises a leaf (9) according to any one of the preceding claims, the frame (12) of said leaf being connected to the frame (2) by a tilting device ( 10), so that the leaf (9) can be moved between a closed position, in which it is substantially vertical and closes the bay, and an open position, in which it is substantially horizontal.   13. Door according to claim 12, characterized in that it comprises a locking system of the leaf (9) in the closed position, comprising: a locking control device comprising a cylinder (61) and a locking rod (62). ) able to be actuated by the barrel; - and at least one locking member (67, 68) adapted to be actuated by the rod (62) and to cooperate with the frame (2) of the door (1) in lo a locking zone; said door (1) further comprising a tamper evident system comprising at least three tamper devices, respectively: a fourth tamper (63, 64) located in the vicinity of the latch controller; - a fifth burglar-proof device (71, 72, 73) located in the locking zone; a sixth tamper device (74) located in the vicinity of the tilting device; said tamperproof system being arranged to cooperate with the global tamperproof system of the leaf (9) so as to ensure the overall inviolability of the door (1).   14. Door according to claim 13, characterized in that the fourth anti-tamper device comprises a substantially parallelepiped part (63) attached to the panel (17) and provided with an orifice in which the cylinder (61) is inserted.   Door according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the fourth burglar-proof device further comprises a multiplier device (64) arranged between the rod (62) and the locking member (67, 68), said device multiplier (64) being able to cause, when the rod (62) undergoes displacement of a given amplitude, a displacement of the locking member (67, 68) of a greater amplitude.   16. Door according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that the fifth burglar-proof device comprises at least a first hole (71) arranged in a wall of the frame (2) located opposite the leaf ( 9) and a second orifice (73) arranged in a wall (72) disposed inside the frame (2), the first and second orifices being arranged substantially opposite so that the locking member (67, 68) can be inserted into the first and second openings (71, 73) so as to lock the leaf (9) in the closed position.   Door according to any one of claims 13 to 16, characterized in that the sixth burglar-proof device comprises at least one blocking means (74) fixed to an upright (3, 4) of the frame (2). and extending towards the leaf (9), when in the closed position, inside the construction, substantially parallel to the leaf (9) and at a distance therefrom, the free end portion of said means being arranged next to the amount (13, 14) of the frame (12) of the leaf (9) adjacent to said amount (3, 4) of the frame.