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FI970954L - Tehostetut hiilivetyvoiteluaineet käytettäviksi sekoittamattomien jäähdytysaineiden kanssa - Google Patents

Tehostetut hiilivetyvoiteluaineet käytettäviksi sekoittamattomien jäähdytysaineiden kanssa Download PDF

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Publication number
FI970954L
FI970954L FI970954A FI970954A FI970954L FI 970954 L FI970954 L FI 970954L FI 970954 A FI970954 A FI 970954A FI 970954 A FI970954 A FI 970954A FI 970954 L FI970954 L FI 970954L
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbon lubricants
enhanced hydrocarbon
coolants
miscible
miscible coolants
Prior art date
Application number
FI970954A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI970954A7 (fi
FI970954A0 (fi
Inventor
Jose L Reyes-Gavilan
Alan D Eckard
Thomas G Flak
Todd R Tritcak
Leonard Aconsky
Original Assignee
Witco Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/301,694 external-priority patent/US5792383A/en
Application filed by Witco Corp filed Critical Witco Corp
Publication of FI970954A0 publication Critical patent/FI970954A0/fi
Publication of FI970954L publication Critical patent/FI970954L/fi
Publication of FI970954A7 publication Critical patent/FI970954A7/fi

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
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    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
    • C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
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    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M129/06—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
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    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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    • C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/085—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
FI970954A 1994-09-07 1995-08-28 Tehostetut hiilivetyvoiteluaineet käytettäviksi sekoittamattomien jääh dytysaineiden kanssa FI970954A7 (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/301,694 US5792383A (en) 1994-09-07 1994-09-07 Reduction of enterfacial tension between hydrocarbon lubricant and immiscible liquid refrigerant
US42650095A 1995-04-20 1995-04-20
PCT/US1995/010888 WO1996007721A1 (en) 1994-09-07 1995-08-28 Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI970954A0 FI970954A0 (fi) 1997-03-06
FI970954L true FI970954L (fi) 1997-05-06
FI970954A7 FI970954A7 (fi) 1997-05-06

Family

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FI970954A FI970954A7 (fi) 1994-09-07 1995-08-28 Tehostetut hiilivetyvoiteluaineet käytettäviksi sekoittamattomien jääh dytysaineiden kanssa

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0781316A4 (fi)
JP (1) JPH10505623A (fi)
KR (1) KR970705626A (fi)
CN (1) CN1053006C (fi)
AU (1) AU692923B2 (fi)
BR (1) BR9508899A (fi)
CA (1) CA2199008A1 (fi)
FI (1) FI970954A7 (fi)
HU (1) HU218032B (fi)
MX (1) MX9701644A (fi)
NO (1) NO971040L (fi)
NZ (1) NZ292709A (fi)
PL (1) PL319054A1 (fi)
WO (1) WO1996007721A1 (fi)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO1999036485A1 (en) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-22 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Halogenated hydrocarbon refrigerant compositions containing polymeric oil-return agents
GB9901667D0 (en) * 1999-01-26 1999-03-17 Ici Plc Lubricant composition
EP1681341B1 (en) * 1999-03-05 2010-06-02 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Refrigerating machine oil composition
JP4316044B2 (ja) * 1999-04-01 2009-08-19 出光興産株式会社 冷凍機油組成物
JP2001181660A (ja) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-03 Daikin Ind Ltd 作動流体および冷凍装置
US6516837B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2003-02-11 Honeywell International Inc. Method of introducing refrigerants into refrigeration systems
US6736991B1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-05-18 Crompton Corporation Refrigeration lubricant for hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants
JP4772504B2 (ja) 2003-08-01 2011-09-14 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 冷凍機油組成物
US8506839B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2013-08-13 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Absorption cycle utilizing ionic liquids and water as working fluids
US8980808B2 (en) * 2011-08-03 2015-03-17 Cognis Ip Management Gmbh Lubricant compositions with improved oxidation stability and service life
KR102315318B1 (ko) * 2017-01-13 2021-10-22 허니웰 인터내셔날 인코포레이티드 냉각제, 열 전달 조성물, 방법 및 시스템
CN111303427B (zh) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-04 富海(东营)新材料科技有限公司 高纯度低灰分聚砜类树脂的工业化提纯工艺

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US3733850A (en) * 1970-01-16 1973-05-22 Chevron Res Refrigeration heat pump,and heat engine apparatus
US4175047A (en) * 1978-09-25 1979-11-20 Mobil Oil Corporation Synthetic ester and hydrogenated olefin oligomer lubricant and method of reducing fuel consumption therewith
JPH0670237B2 (ja) * 1986-06-13 1994-09-07 日本油脂株式会社 冷凍機油
US4900463A (en) * 1989-05-23 1990-02-13 Allied-Signal Inc. Refrigeration lubricant blends
JP2801703B2 (ja) * 1989-09-01 1998-09-21 花王株式会社 冷凍機油
JP3012889B2 (ja) * 1990-05-11 2000-02-28 東芝キヤリア株式会社 冷媒圧縮機
JP2901369B2 (ja) * 1991-01-30 1999-06-07 株式会社日立製作所 冷凍機油組成物とそれを内蔵した冷媒圧縮機及び冷凍装置
US5156768A (en) * 1991-04-05 1992-10-20 Allied-Signal Inc. Stabilized chlorine-containing refrigeration compositions
US5295357A (en) * 1991-10-31 1994-03-22 Idemitsu Kosan Co, Ltd. Method for lubricating compression type refrigerating system
AU661756B2 (en) * 1992-02-18 1995-08-03 Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Lubricant for refrigerating machine employing refrigerant comprising tetrafluoroethane
CN1075739A (zh) * 1992-02-24 1993-09-01 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 致冷剂及其润滑油体系
JPH0617078A (ja) * 1992-06-30 1994-01-25 Toshiba Corp 冷凍機油組成物および冷凍装置
EP0784090A1 (en) * 1995-06-01 1997-07-16 Harashima, Tomoko Mixed coolant composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO971040D0 (no) 1997-03-06
CN1159205A (zh) 1997-09-10
MX9701644A (es) 1998-02-28
NO971040L (no) 1997-05-06
KR970705626A (ko) 1997-10-09
AU692923B2 (en) 1998-06-18
EP0781316A1 (en) 1997-07-02
WO1996007721A1 (en) 1996-03-14
PL319054A1 (en) 1997-07-21
CA2199008A1 (en) 1996-03-14
AU3496795A (en) 1996-03-27
BR9508899A (pt) 1997-11-25
NZ292709A (en) 1999-04-29
HU218032B (hu) 2000-05-28
EP0781316A4 (en) 1999-07-14
FI970954A7 (fi) 1997-05-06
CN1053006C (zh) 2000-05-31
JPH10505623A (ja) 1998-06-02
FI970954A0 (fi) 1997-03-06
HUT76913A (hu) 1998-01-28

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