FI89204B - Panna - Google Patents
Panna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI89204B FI89204B FI880115A FI880115A FI89204B FI 89204 B FI89204 B FI 89204B FI 880115 A FI880115 A FI 880115A FI 880115 A FI880115 A FI 880115A FI 89204 B FI89204 B FI 89204B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- boiler
- fuel
- secondary air
- boiler according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B9/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water
- F24B9/04—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water in closed containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B10/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers
- F23B10/02—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers including separate secondary combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C1/00—Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in a carrier gas or air
- F23C1/02—Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in a carrier gas or air lump and liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion
- F23L1/02—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion by discharging the air below the fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel
- F23L9/02—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel by discharging the air above the fire
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Claims (6)
1. Panna för förbränning av ved eller annat bräns-le, säsom flis on briketter, omfattande en anordning för 5 tillförsel av sekundärluft, kännetecknad därav, att nämnda anordning till sin konstruktionsform utgörs av en dubbelmantlad stympad kon av stälplät eller annat värmebeständigt material, varvid den inre mäntein (11) uppvisar ett antal genomgäende häl och den inre mäntein 10 (11) och den yttre mäntein (10) är gastätt förbundna med varandra vid toppen och basen av den stympade konen längs hela periferin av toppen och basen, att utrymmet (13) mel-lan den inre mäntein (11) och den yttre mäntein (10) är försett med ett antal kanalanslutningar (9) för tillförsel 15 av sekundärluft via en mikrodatorstyrd fläkt (8) för er-hällande av en nägot överstökiometrisk förbränning, och att en mynning (12) vid den stympade konens topp är täckt med en platta uppvisande ett mitthäl som är litet jämfört med nämnda mynning.
2. Panna enligt patentkravet 1, känneteck nad därav, att hälen i den inre mäntein (11) är symmet-riskt fördelade över mantelytan.
3. Panna enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, k ä n -neteck nad därav, att hälen i den inre mäntein 25 (11) har en diameter av 3 - 5 mm.
4. Panna enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-3, kännetecknad därav, att anordningen för tillförsel av sekundärluft är placerad direkt ovanom en pri-märförbränningsdel (1), tätande emot pannans innerväggar 30 sä, att all gas frän primärförbränningsdelen passerar ge-nom den stympade konen i riktning frän dess bas till dess topp.
5. Panna enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad därav, att en sekundärförbrän- 35 ningsdel (2, 25) omfattande anordningen för tillförsel av 13 89204 sekundärluft sota är anordnad direkt i en i pannan befint-lig värmeväxlare (20, 21, 22).
6. Panna enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad därav, att dess väggar upp tili 5 anordningen för tillförsel av sekundärluft utgörs av stäl-plät och kiselbaserat eldfast material (5) fodrat med eld-fasta tegel (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8602124A SE460737B (sv) | 1986-05-12 | 1986-05-12 | Panna foer fasta braenslen, foersedd med anordningar foer tillfoersel av sekundaerluft |
| SE8602124 | 1986-05-12 | ||
| PCT/SE1987/000227 WO1987006999A1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-05 | Device for supply of secondary air, and boiler with the device |
| SE8700227 | 1987-05-05 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI880115A7 FI880115A7 (fi) | 1988-01-12 |
| FI880115A0 FI880115A0 (fi) | 1988-01-12 |
| FI89204B true FI89204B (fi) | 1993-05-14 |
| FI89204C FI89204C (sv) | 1993-08-25 |
Family
ID=20364477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI880115A FI89204C (sv) | 1986-05-12 | 1988-01-12 | Panna |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4903616A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0401205B1 (sv) |
| AT (1) | AT401191B (sv) |
| CH (1) | CH674255A5 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3784355T2 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK164718C (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI89204C (sv) |
| LV (1) | LV11226B (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO166203C (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE460737B (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO1987006999A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3716088A1 (de) * | 1987-04-09 | 1989-02-02 | Muellverbrennungsanlage Wupper | Verfahren zum verbrennen insbesondere von muell |
| AT402965B (de) * | 1993-09-02 | 1997-10-27 | List Guenther Ing | Vorrichtung zur nachverbrennung für einen gebläsekessel oder herd |
| AU2904895A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-01-05 | Thermal Energy Systems, Incorporated | Apparatus and method for reducing particulate emissions from combustion processes |
| AT546U1 (de) * | 1995-01-12 | 1995-12-27 | List Guenther Ing | Vorrichtung zur nachverbrennung fuer einen geblaesekessel oder herd |
| CA2656187A1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A solid fuel stove with improved combustion |
| US20080066731A1 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-03-20 | Johnson Geoffrey W A | Biomass pellet fuel heating device, system and method |
| DE102006046599B4 (de) * | 2006-09-30 | 2012-02-09 | Hochschule Karlsruhe-Technik Und Wirtschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur diskontinuierlichen Verbrennung von Brennstoffen |
| DE102007059280B4 (de) * | 2007-12-08 | 2009-09-10 | Valentin Rosel | Festbrennstoff-Oel-Gas-Heizkessel-Anbaugeräte |
| BE1018109A5 (nl) | 2008-04-25 | 2010-05-04 | Dovre Nv | Koepelvormige vlamplaat. |
| US8851882B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2014-10-07 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | System and apparatus for applying an electric field to a combustion volume |
| DE102009019118A1 (de) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Butschbach, Paul, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Hausfeuerungsanlage mit kontinuierlicher Feststoffverbrennung und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
| WO2011088250A2 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | David Goodson | Method and apparatus for electrical control of heat transfer |
| CN101900322B (zh) * | 2010-04-01 | 2015-05-27 | 广东迪奥技术有限公司 | 一种双筒双回程分级燃烧装置 |
| US11073280B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | Clearsign Technologies Corporation | Electrodynamic control in a burner system |
| US9209654B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2015-12-08 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Method and apparatus for enhancing flame radiation |
| US9284886B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-03-15 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Gas turbine with Coulombic thermal protection |
| CN104169725B (zh) | 2012-03-01 | 2018-04-17 | 克利尔赛恩燃烧公司 | 配置为与火焰电动交互的惰性电极和系统 |
| US9377195B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2016-06-28 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Inertial electrode and system configured for electrodynamic interaction with a voltage-biased flame |
| US9289780B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2016-03-22 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electrically-driven particulate agglomeration in a combustion system |
| US9267680B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2016-02-23 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Multiple fuel combustion system and method |
| US9366427B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2016-06-14 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Solid fuel burner with electrodynamic homogenization |
| EP2856032A4 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2016-02-10 | Clearsign Comb Corp | SUSPENDED FLAME BURNER WITH LOW NOX EMISSION RATE |
| US9702550B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2017-07-11 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electrically stabilized burner |
| US9310077B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2016-04-12 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Acoustic control of an electrodynamic combustion system |
| US8911699B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2014-12-16 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Charge-induced selective reduction of nitrogen |
| US9513006B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2016-12-06 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electrodynamic burner with a flame ionizer |
| US9496688B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2016-11-15 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Precombustion ionization |
| US9746180B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2017-08-29 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Multijet burner with charge interaction |
| US9562681B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2017-02-07 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Burner having a cast dielectric electrode holder |
| US9441834B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-09-13 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Wirelessly powered electrodynamic combustion control system |
| JP6207279B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-29 | 2017-10-04 | 株式会社御池鐵工所 | 熱交換器一体型燃焼炉 |
| CN105333416B (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 | 一种兰炭颗粒清洁燃烧炉具 |
| DE102016002899B4 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2020-03-12 | Johannes Kraus | Feuerraum mit verbessertem Ausbrand |
| KR101944031B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-01-30 | 주식회사 그린환경 | 복사열을 이용한 연소 장치 및 방법 |
| CN107477566A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽辰瑞达农业设备有限公司 | 燃料均化装置及燃烧炉系统 |
| RU2737255C1 (ru) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-11-26 | Мунхбаатар Церендорж | Устройство для повторного обжига продуктов горения печи |
| CN114857626B (zh) * | 2022-06-06 | 2025-07-29 | 浙江睿达电器有限公司 | 一种燃烧效率高的聚能锅支架 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK22025C (da) * | 1913-11-03 | 1917-03-19 | Heat Saver Company | Røgforbrændingsapparat. |
| US1523508A (en) * | 1922-05-04 | 1925-01-20 | Lehigh Stove And Mfg Company | Carbon-consuming device |
| CH213725A (de) * | 1940-05-29 | 1941-03-15 | B Wittwer | Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung der Rauchgase von Feuerungsanlagen. |
| US2452843A (en) * | 1943-02-17 | 1948-11-02 | Spladis Soc Pour L Applic D In | Combustion apparatus for solid combustibles in fragments |
| GB682302A (en) * | 1943-04-16 | 1952-11-05 | Michel Aloys Antoine Desire An | Improvements in or relating to a combined boiler and furnace |
| CH232855A (fr) * | 1943-07-15 | 1944-06-30 | Spladis Societe Pour L Applic | Procédé pour réaliser la combustion de combustible en morceaux et appareil de combustion pour combustible en morceaux, pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé. |
| US3022753A (en) * | 1955-01-11 | 1962-02-27 | Jacksonville Blow Pipe Company | Incinerator |
| US3567399A (en) * | 1968-06-03 | 1971-03-02 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Waste combustion afterburner |
| SE362947B (sv) * | 1972-06-14 | 1973-12-27 | Goetaverken Angteknik Ab | |
| US3844233A (en) * | 1973-08-09 | 1974-10-29 | Consumat Syst | Directional control of hot gases from an incinerator or the like |
| US3855951A (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1974-12-24 | Gen Electric | Cyclone incinerator |
| US4145979A (en) * | 1978-01-23 | 1979-03-27 | Envirotech Corporation | Afterburner assembly |
| US4332206A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1982-06-01 | The Boeing Company | Afterburner for combustion of starved-air combustor fuel gas containing suspended solid fuel and fly ash |
| US4458662A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1984-07-10 | Condar Co. | Catalytic stove |
| US4395958A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-08-02 | Industronics, Inc. | Incineration system |
-
1986
- 1986-05-12 SE SE8602124A patent/SE460737B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-05-05 AT AT0902287A patent/AT401191B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-05 WO PCT/SE1987/000227 patent/WO1987006999A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-05-05 EP EP87902856A patent/EP0401205B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-05 DE DE8787902856T patent/DE3784355T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-05 US US07/144,031 patent/US4903616A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-01-12 FI FI880115A patent/FI89204C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-12 DK DK011988A patent/DK164718C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-12 NO NO880109A patent/NO166203C/no unknown
- 1988-05-05 CH CH2480/88A patent/CH674255A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-12-14 LV LVP-93-1332A patent/LV11226B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO880109L (no) | 1988-01-12 |
| DE3784355D1 (de) | 1993-04-01 |
| DK11988D0 (da) | 1988-01-12 |
| SE460737B (sv) | 1989-11-13 |
| FI89204C (sv) | 1993-08-25 |
| FI880115A7 (fi) | 1988-01-12 |
| AT401191B (de) | 1996-07-25 |
| NO166203B (no) | 1991-03-04 |
| CH674255A5 (sv) | 1990-05-15 |
| NO880109D0 (no) | 1988-01-12 |
| LV11226B (en) | 1996-10-20 |
| ATA902287A (de) | 1995-11-15 |
| EP0401205B1 (en) | 1993-02-24 |
| FI880115A0 (fi) | 1988-01-12 |
| WO1987006999A1 (en) | 1987-11-19 |
| EP0401205A1 (en) | 1990-12-12 |
| SE8602124L (sv) | 1987-11-13 |
| US4903616A (en) | 1990-02-27 |
| DK11988A (da) | 1988-01-12 |
| NO166203C (no) | 1991-06-12 |
| SE8602124D0 (sv) | 1986-05-12 |
| DK164718C (da) | 1992-12-28 |
| LV11226A (lv) | 1996-04-20 |
| DK164718B (da) | 1992-08-03 |
| DE3784355T2 (de) | 1993-09-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BB | Publication of examined application | ||
| MM | Patent lapsed | ||
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: MAVROUDIS, KONSTANTIN |