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FI20177048A1 - Fluidized bed process, especially for the incineration or gasifying of unseasoned logging waste and energy wood from thinning as well as green biomass - Google Patents

Fluidized bed process, especially for the incineration or gasifying of unseasoned logging waste and energy wood from thinning as well as green biomass Download PDF

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Publication number
FI20177048A1
FI20177048A1 FI20177048A FI20177048A FI20177048A1 FI 20177048 A1 FI20177048 A1 FI 20177048A1 FI 20177048 A FI20177048 A FI 20177048A FI 20177048 A FI20177048 A FI 20177048A FI 20177048 A1 FI20177048 A1 FI 20177048A1
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
thinning
fluidized bed
wood
bed process
unseasoned
Prior art date
Application number
FI20177048A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Inventor
Kyösti Ruotanen
Original Assignee
Biominerals Finland Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Biominerals Finland Oy filed Critical Biominerals Finland Oy
Priority to FI20177048A priority Critical patent/FI20177048A1/en
Priority to EP18168199.0A priority patent/EP3392563A1/en
Publication of FI20177048A1 publication Critical patent/FI20177048A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/002—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus for pulverulent solid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/28—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/30—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus for controlling the level of the bed or the amount of material in the bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F23G7/105—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses of wood waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/50—Fluidised bed furnace
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/107—Arrangement of sensing devices for halogen concentration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F23G2209/261—Woodwaste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/30—Halogen; Compounds thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

Leijupetiprosessissa erityisesti kuivaamattomien hakkuutähteiden ja harvennusenergiapuun sekä viherbiomassan polttamista varten petimateriaaliin lisätään 30–100 % polttoaineperäisen tuhkan määrästä runsaasti kalsiumia ja/tai magnesiumia sisältävää helposti hienoutuvaa materiaalia polttoaineen sisältämien halogeeni- ja alkalikomponenttien sitomiseksi suoraan tai epäsuorasti muodostuvaan tuhkafraktioon. Prosessi käsittää edullisesti savukaasun sisältämän vesihöyryn latentin lämmön talteenottojärjestelmän. Ratkaisu mahdollistaa tuoreen, kuivaamattoman, erityisesti kloori- ja alkalipitoisen puuaineksen polton samanaikaisesti suurella hyötysuhteella ja pienentyneellä korroosiotaipumuksella kattilassa käytetyissä materiaaleissa, jolloin kattilan käyttöaste, käyttövarmuus sekä korjaus- ja huoltokustannukset paranevat oleellisesti.In the fluidized bed process, especially for the combustion of undried logging residues and thinning energy wood and green biomass, 30–100% of the amount of fuel-derived ash is added to the bed material with a readily pulverizable material rich in calcium and/or magnesium in order to bind the halogen and alkali components contained in the fuel directly or indirectly to the ash fraction formed. The process preferably comprises a latent heat recovery system for the water vapor contained in the flue gas. The solution enables the simultaneous combustion of fresh, undried wood, especially containing chlorine and alkali, with high efficiency and reduced corrosion tendency in the materials used in the boiler, thereby substantially improving the boiler's utilization rate, operational reliability and repair and maintenance costs.

FI20177048A 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 Fluidized bed process, especially for the incineration or gasifying of unseasoned logging waste and energy wood from thinning as well as green biomass FI20177048A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20177048A FI20177048A1 (en) 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 Fluidized bed process, especially for the incineration or gasifying of unseasoned logging waste and energy wood from thinning as well as green biomass
EP18168199.0A EP3392563A1 (en) 2017-04-19 2018-04-19 Fluidized bed process particularly for combustion or gasification of undried energy wood from thinning as well as green biomass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20177048A FI20177048A1 (en) 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 Fluidized bed process, especially for the incineration or gasifying of unseasoned logging waste and energy wood from thinning as well as green biomass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20177048A1 true FI20177048A1 (en) 2018-10-20

Family

ID=62455307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20177048A FI20177048A1 (en) 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 Fluidized bed process, especially for the incineration or gasifying of unseasoned logging waste and energy wood from thinning as well as green biomass

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3392563A1 (en)
FI (1) FI20177048A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11312914B2 (en) 2019-02-04 2022-04-26 Eastman Chemical Company Gasification of plastics and solid fossil fuels to produce organic compounds
US11447576B2 (en) 2019-02-04 2022-09-20 Eastman Chemical Company Cellulose ester compositions derived from recycled plastic content syngas
EP3947541A4 (en) 2019-03-29 2023-02-01 Eastman Chemical Company POLYMERS, ARTICLES AND CHEMICALS MADE FROM SYNGAS MADE FROM HIGHLY CONCENTRATED RECYCLED MATERIAL
US11939406B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2024-03-26 Eastman Chemical Company Polymers, articles, and chemicals made from densified textile derived syngas
CN110375308B (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-07-28 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Treatment method of low-density irregular-shaped organic solid waste

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI108942B (en) * 1998-08-25 2002-04-30 Valtion Teknillinen Process for gasification of a biofuel
CA2710367C (en) * 2000-12-21 2012-09-11 Rentech, Inc. Biomass gasification system and method
FI20115174A0 (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-02-23 Valtion Teknillinen Method for burning biomass
CN104114681B (en) * 2011-12-21 2017-05-31 肯塔基州-田纳西州粘土公司 For avoiding as the problems such as gathering, deposit, corrode and reduced the mineral additive blend composition of emission and the operation method of burner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3392563A1 (en) 2018-10-24

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