FI109303B - Förfarande och apparat för framställning av cellulosafiberstrukturer medelst selektivt sluten avvattning och cellulosafiberstrukturer framställda på detta sätt - Google Patents
Förfarande och apparat för framställning av cellulosafiberstrukturer medelst selektivt sluten avvattning och cellulosafiberstrukturer framställda på detta sätt Download PDFInfo
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- FI109303B FI109303B FI935864A FI935864A FI109303B FI 109303 B FI109303 B FI 109303B FI 935864 A FI935864 A FI 935864A FI 935864 A FI935864 A FI 935864A FI 109303 B FI109303 B FI 109303B
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/02—Patterned paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/903—Paper forming member, e.g. fourdrinier, sheet forming member
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Claims (10)
1. Enkelskiktig cellulosafiberstruktur (20), vilken omfattar ätminstone tre regioner som placerats i 5 ett icke-slumpartat, äterkommande monster, vari en första region (24) av relativt hög basisvikt omfattar ett väsentligen kontinuerligt nätverk; en andra region (28) av relativt lag eller noll-basisvikt jämförd med den första regionen (24) ligger 10 omgivet av och invid den första regionen (24), kanne-t e c k n a d därav, att strukturen innefattar en tredje region (26) av en mellanliggande basisvikt i förhällande till basisvikten en den första (24) och den andra regionen (28), varvid den tredje regionen (26) 15 ligger omedelbart intill den andra regionen (28).
2. Cellulosafiberstruktur (20) enligt patentkrav 1, och omfattande ätminstone fyra regioner, k ä n n e -t e c k n a d därav, att den första regionen (24) med relativt hög basisvikt omfattar tvä regioner med relativt ···· 20 hög basisvikt, vilka har inbördes olika tätheter, varvid vardera regionen med hög basisvikt omfattar ett väsentli-gen kontinuerligt nätverk och att cellulosafiberstrukturen J :: företrädesvis omfattar ätminstone fem regioner, vari den *·’: första regionen (24) med relativt hög basisvikt omfattar 25 tvä regioner med relativt hög basisvikt, vilka har inbördes olika tätheter och den tredje regionen (26) med mel- . lanliggande basisvikt omfattar tvä regioner med mellanlig- • » !..* gande basisvikt, vilka har inbördes olika tätheter, och att cellulosafiberstrukturen (20) allra heist omfattar ät-30 minstone sex regioner, vari den första regionen (24) av . relativt hög basisvikt omfattar ätminstone tvä regioner . med relativt hög basisvikt, vilka har inbördes olika tät- ’ ; heter och den tredje regionen (26) av mellanliggande ba sisvikt omfattar tvä regioner med mellanliggande basis-35 vikt, vilka har inbördes olika tätheter, och den andra 62 109303 regionen (28) av lag basisvikt omfattar tvä regioner med lag basisvikt, vilka har inbördes olika tätheter.
3. Cellulosafiberstruktur (20) enligt patentkraven 1 och 2, kännetecknad därav, att den andra 5 regionen (28) är väsentligen angränsande till den tredje regionen (26) och att den företrädes omger den tredje regionen (26) väsentligen.
4. Cellulosafiberstruktur (20) enligt nägot av de föregäende patentkraven, kännetecknad därav, 10 att fibrerna i den andra regionen (28) är väsentligen ra-diellt orienterade.
5. Cellulosafiberstruktur enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad därav, att den första regionen (24) formar ett väsentligen 15 kontinuerligt lastbärande nätverk; den andra enskilda regionen (26) har färre fibrer per enhetsarea än den första regionen; och den tredje regionen (26) radiellt överbryggar den första nätverksregionen (24) fram till den andra enskilda ··· 20 regionen (28).
6. Förfarande för framställning av en enkelskiktig cellulosafiberstruktur (20) , vilket förfarande omfattar : : : steg, vid vilka man tillhandahäller en mängfald cellulosaf ibrer som |*. 25 suspenderats i en flytande bärare; tillhandahäller ett retentivt fiberformande . element (42) med för vätska genomträngliga zoner (63, 65); tillhandahäller ett medel (44) för avsättning av ·;· fibrerna och bäraren pä formningselementet (42); h* 30 avsätter fibrerna och bäraren pä formningselemen- tet (42); kännetecknat därav, att man urvattnar bäraren genom formingselementet (42) i tvä steg: ' ; ett strömningssteg med hög hastighet och ett ström- ningssteg med läg hastighet, varvid strömningssteget med 35 hög hastighet och strömningssteget med läg hastighet har 109303 ! 63 inbördes olik, ursprunglig massaströmningshastighet, och att det andra steget vid urvattningen sker genom tätande av de icke valda zonerna med cellulosafibrerna.
7. Apparat för bildande av en cellulosafiberstruk-5 tur (20), vilken har ätminstone tre regioner (24, 26, 28) med inbördes olika basisvikter och placerade i ett icke-slumpartat, äterkommande monster, varvid apparaten omfattar : ett för vätska genomträngligt, fiberretentivt 10 formningselement (42) med zoner (63, 65), genom vilka en vätska som bär cellulosafibrerna kan urvattnas; k ä n -netecknat därav, att apparaten omfattar ett medel för tätning av i förväg bestämda zoner (63, 65) av form- ningselementet (42) med cellulosafibrer genom urvattning 15 av en flytande bärare i sekvens genom formningselementet i steg, varvid det första steget omfattar infiltration av bäraren genom elementet med en tröskelhastighet under en viss tidsperiod och att den flytande bäraren samtidigt fär avrinna i ett andra steg genom formningselementet med en t i » •d 20 strömningshastighet som är lägre än tröskelhastigheten, under en kortare tidsperiod.
8. Apparat enligt patentkrav 7, k ä n n e - ; t e c k n a d därav, att det selektivt tätande medlet omfattar zoner med olika hydrauliska radier, genom vilka 25 vätskan som bär cellulosafibrerna, kan avrinna.
9. Apparat enligt patentkrav 8, k ä n n e - . . t e c kn a d därav, att de selektivt tätande medlen om- fattar en foraminös, för vätska genomtränglig förstärk-·;· ningsstruktur (57) och en i ett mönster (59) placerad *:* 30 grupp av upphöjningar, vilka förenats med denna vid en närliggande ände av varje upphöjning och vilka sträcker . sig utät tili en fri ände (53b) av varje upphöjning, I varvid ett flertal upphöjningar har ätminstone ett för vätska genomträngligt häl (63) sä, att de partier av 35 förstärkningsstrukturen som ligger i linje med halen, star 64 109303 i vätskeförbindelse med de fria ändarna (53b) hos upphöjningarna och varje upphöjning omges av en för vätska genomtränglig ring (65), och att den hydrauliska radien hos hälet genom upphöjningen är företrädesvis mindre an 5 den hydrauliska radien hos ringen (65) mellan upphöjningen och de närliggande upphöjningarna.
10. Apparat enligt patentkrav 8, k ä n n e -t e c k n a d därav, att de selektivt tätande medlen om-fattar en foraminös, för vätska genomtränglig förstärk-10 ningsstruktur (57) och en i ett mönster (59) placerad grupp av upphöjningar, vilka förenats med denna vid en närliggande ände av varje upphöjning och vilka sträcker sig utät tili en fri ände (53b) av varje upphöjning, varvid den i mönster liggande gruppen anordnats med första 15 upphöjningar, vilka mätt i planet parallellt med förstärk-ningsstrukturen ligger pä ett första avständ frän en närliggande andra upphöjning och den nämnda första upphöjningen mätt i planet parallellt med förstärkningsstruktu-ren ligger pä ett andra avständ frän en närliggande tredje « * · ···· 20 upphöjning, varvid det första avständet och det andra av- ständet ej är lika med varandra och nämnda upphöjning om-V.: ges av en för vätska genomtränglig ring, och att den hyd- : : : rauliska radien hos ringen (65') mellan de första upphöj- ningarna och de andra upphöjningarna är mindre än den hyd-25 rauliska radien hos ringen mellan de första upphöjningarna och de tredje upphöjningarna (65"). I »
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72279291 | 1991-06-28 | ||
| US07/722,792 US5245025A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1991-06-28 | Method and apparatus for making cellulosic fibrous structures by selectively obturated drainage and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
| US9205139 | 1992-06-17 | ||
| PCT/US1992/005139 WO1993000474A1 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1992-06-17 | Method and apparatus for making cellulosic fibrous structures by selectively obturated drainage and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI935864A0 FI935864A0 (fi) | 1993-12-27 |
| FI935864A7 FI935864A7 (fi) | 1994-02-10 |
| FI109303B true FI109303B (sv) | 2002-06-28 |
Family
ID=24903406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI935864A FI109303B (sv) | 1991-06-28 | 1993-12-27 | Förfarande och apparat för framställning av cellulosafiberstrukturer medelst selektivt sluten avvattning och cellulosafiberstrukturer framställda på detta sätt |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5245025A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0591418B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JP3162382B2 (sv) |
| KR (1) | KR100240361B1 (sv) |
| CN (1) | CN1062035C (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE148188T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU667819B2 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR9206224A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA2110186C (sv) |
| CZ (1) | CZ289880B6 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE69217053T2 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK0591418T3 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES2096762T3 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI109303B (sv) |
| GR (1) | GR3022365T3 (sv) |
| HK (1) | HK1006581A1 (sv) |
| HU (1) | HU219959B (sv) |
| IE (1) | IE75894B1 (sv) |
| MX (1) | MX9203472A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO305765B1 (sv) |
| NZ (2) | NZ243327A (sv) |
| PL (1) | PL170987B1 (sv) |
| PT (1) | PT101144B (sv) |
| SG (1) | SG52317A1 (sv) |
| SK (1) | SK148093A3 (sv) |
| TW (1) | TW234154B (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO1993000474A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (210)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5277761A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cellulosic fibrous structures having at least three regions distinguished by intensive properties |
| US5804036A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1998-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper structures having at least three regions including decorative indicia comprising low basis weight regions |
| US5820730A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1998-10-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper structures having at least three regions including decorative indicia comprising low basis weight regions |
| US6136146A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 2000-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-through air dried paper web having different basis weights and densities |
| TW244342B (sv) * | 1992-07-29 | 1995-04-01 | Procter & Gamble | |
| US5338766A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymer foam |
| US5328935A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-07-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of makig a superabsorbent polymer foam |
| DK0741820T3 (da) * | 1993-12-20 | 1999-09-27 | Procter & Gamble | Vådpresset papirbane og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af samme |
| US5795440A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1998-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making wet pressed tissue paper |
| US5861082A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1999-01-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet pressed paper web and method of making the same |
| US5776307A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1998-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making wet pressed tissue paper with felts having selected permeabilities |
| US5904811A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1999-05-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet pressed paper web and method of making the same |
| CA2134594A1 (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for making soft tissue products |
| CA2142805C (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1999-06-01 | Greg Arthur Wendt | Method of making soft tissue products |
| EP0767850B1 (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1999-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Web patterning apparatus comprising a felt layer and a photosensitive resin layer and method of forming the apparatus |
| US5556509A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-09-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper structures having at least three regions including a transition region interconnecting relatively thinner regions disposed at different elevations, and apparatus and process for making the same |
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1992
- 1992-06-17 JP JP50155293A patent/JP3162382B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-17 AT AT92914690T patent/ATE148188T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 HK HK98105793A patent/HK1006581A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 BR BR9206224A patent/BR9206224A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 CZ CZ19932879A patent/CZ289880B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 KR KR1019930704050A patent/KR100240361B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-17 DK DK92914690.0T patent/DK0591418T3/da active
- 1992-06-17 DE DE69217053T patent/DE69217053T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-17 ES ES92914690T patent/ES2096762T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-17 SG SG1996002716A patent/SG52317A1/en unknown
- 1992-06-17 PL PL92301944A patent/PL170987B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 EP EP92914690A patent/EP0591418B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-17 HU HU9303767A patent/HU219959B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 AU AU22676/92A patent/AU667819B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-17 CA CA002110186A patent/CA2110186C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-17 SK SK1480-93A patent/SK148093A3/sk unknown
- 1992-06-17 WO PCT/US1992/005139 patent/WO1993000474A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-26 NZ NZ243327A patent/NZ243327A/en unknown
- 1992-06-26 NZ NZ270552A patent/NZ270552A/en unknown
- 1992-06-26 MX MX9203472A patent/MX9203472A/es unknown
- 1992-06-27 CN CN92108891A patent/CN1062035C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-01 IE IE922097A patent/IE75894B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-13 TW TW081105517A patent/TW234154B/zh active
- 1992-12-18 PT PT101144A patent/PT101144B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-05-24 US US08/066,828 patent/US5503715A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-23 NO NO934809A patent/NO305765B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-27 FI FI935864A patent/FI109303B/sv active
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1997
- 1997-01-23 GR GR970400010T patent/GR3022365T3/el unknown
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