FI105929B - Parannettu erämenetelmä sulfaattiselluloosan valmistamiseksi - Google Patents
Parannettu erämenetelmä sulfaattiselluloosan valmistamiseksi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI105929B FI105929B FI962260A FI962260A FI105929B FI 105929 B FI105929 B FI 105929B FI 962260 A FI962260 A FI 962260A FI 962260 A FI962260 A FI 962260A FI 105929 B FI105929 B FI 105929B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- liquor
- cooking
- volume
- hot
- cellulose
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 37
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 114
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 101100457461 Caenorhabditis elegans mnm-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100030386 Granzyme A Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101001009599 Homo sapiens Granzyme A Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 101100016516 Caenorhabditis elegans hbl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydrosulfide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XFAZZQREFHAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{1-amino-6-[(5-nitro-2-furoyl)amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl}-23-(indol-3-yl)-20-oxo-4,7,10,13,16-pentaoxa-19-azatricosan-1-amide Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCCC(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCC(=O)NC(C(=O)N)CCCCNC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 XFAZZQREFHAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009993 causticizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004076 pulp bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000236521 Bupleurum rotundifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001236219 Pinus echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008582 Pinus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218626 Pinus sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269913 Pseudopleuronectes americanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011549 crystallization solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011549 displacement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001839 pinus sylvestris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0064—Aspects concerning the production and the treatment of green and white liquors, e.g. causticizing green liquor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/02—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Priority Applications (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI962260A FI105929B (fi) | 1996-05-30 | 1996-05-30 | Parannettu erämenetelmä sulfaattiselluloosan valmistamiseksi |
| DE69705160T DE69705160T2 (de) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-04-16 | Diskontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von verbesserten Kraft-Zellstoffen |
| AT97660041T ATE202167T1 (de) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-04-16 | Diskontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von verbesserten kraft-zellstoffen |
| EP97660041A EP0810321B1 (fr) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-04-16 | Procédé en discontinu pour préparation des pâtes kraft ameliorées |
| ES97660041T ES2159385T3 (es) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-04-16 | Proceso discontinuo para preparar pasta kraft mejorada. |
| PT97660041T PT810321E (pt) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-04-16 | Processo de cargas descontinuas para a preparacao de pasta kraft aperfeicoada |
| CA002203096A CA2203096C (fr) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-04-18 | Procede pour la fabrication en discontinu de pate kraft amelioree |
| ZA9703887A ZA973887B (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-06 | Batch process for preparing improved kraft pulp. |
| AU20162/97A AU721440B2 (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-09 | Batch process for preparing improved kraft pulp |
| BR9703156A BR9703156A (pt) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-14 | Processo intermitente aperfeiçoado para a preparação de polpa kraft |
| IDP971703A ID18445A (id) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-21 | Kumpulan proses untuk pembuatan bubur kraft yang dimanfaatkan |
| NZ314898A NZ314898A (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-26 | Process for preparing kraft pulp by treating the lignin-containing cellulosic material with recycled pulping process liquids, uncausticized cooking liquor and causticized white liquor |
| RU97108781A RU2128259C1 (ru) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-29 | Периодический процесс получения крафт-целлюлозы (варианты) |
| NO972456A NO972456L (no) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-29 | Fremgangsmåte ved satsvis fremstilling av kraftmasse |
| CN97113050A CN1109160C (zh) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-29 | 改进的硫酸盐浆的间歇制备方法 |
| JP9158156A JPH1053989A (ja) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-30 | 改良されたクラフトパルプを製造するためのバッチ方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI962260 | 1996-05-30 | ||
| FI962260A FI105929B (fi) | 1996-05-30 | 1996-05-30 | Parannettu erämenetelmä sulfaattiselluloosan valmistamiseksi |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI962260A0 FI962260A0 (fi) | 1996-05-30 |
| FI962260L FI962260L (fi) | 1997-12-01 |
| FI105929B true FI105929B (fi) | 2000-10-31 |
Family
ID=8546116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI962260A FI105929B (fi) | 1996-05-30 | 1996-05-30 | Parannettu erämenetelmä sulfaattiselluloosan valmistamiseksi |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0810321B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH1053989A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1109160C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE202167T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU721440B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9703156A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2203096C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69705160T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2159385T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI105929B (fr) |
| ID (1) | ID18445A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO972456L (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ314898A (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT810321E (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2128259C1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA973887B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6103057A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2000-08-15 | Fagerlund; Bertil K. | Kraft digesting process wherein a vapor interface is formed by withdrawing hot cooking liquor |
| FI120361B (fi) * | 2003-12-31 | 2009-09-30 | Gl & V Finance Hungary Kft | Eräkeittomenetelmä kraftmassan valmistamiseksi |
| US7867360B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2011-01-11 | Fpinnovations | Generation of active polysulphide with manganese and bismuth catalysts |
| CA2651483C (fr) * | 2006-05-19 | 2013-06-18 | Raymond Francis | Procedes de pretraitement au carbonate et de reduction en pate de matiere cellulosique |
| SE531632C2 (sv) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-09 | Metso Fiber Karlstad Ab | Förfarande vid tillverkning av sulfatmassa där hemicellulosor återförs |
| KR20110123184A (ko) | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-14 | 바히아 스페셜티 셀룰로스 에스에이 | 높은 알파 용해 펄프 제조를 위한 방법 및 시스템 |
| RU2535804C2 (ru) * | 2010-05-04 | 2014-12-20 | Байа Спешалти Сельюлоз Са | Способ и система производства растворимой целлюлозной массы с высоким содержанием альфа-целлюлозы |
| RU2523973C1 (ru) * | 2010-05-04 | 2014-07-27 | Байа Спешалти Сельюлоз Са | Способ переработки целлюлозной массы холоднощелочной экстракцией с повторным использованием щелочного фильтрата и система для его осуществления |
| AU2010202496B2 (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2015-04-16 | Bahia Specialty Cellulose Sa | Method and system for high alpha dissolving pulp production |
| EP2592186A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-15 | Södra Cell AB | Procédé de réduction en pâte kraft |
| CN104452389B (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2017-02-15 | 中国轻工业南宁设计工程有限公司 | 一种节能的制浆蒸煮顺序联锁控制系统 |
| CN104988781B (zh) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-01-18 | 湛江晨鸣浆纸有限公司 | 一种木片制浆工艺 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3811995A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1974-05-21 | Westvaco Corp | Method of high yield semichemical pulp production |
| JPS55103386A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1980-08-07 | Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co | Two stage sulphate digesting method |
| JPS6059189A (ja) * | 1983-08-24 | 1985-04-05 | ベロイト コ−ポレ−ション | 多段式木材チツプ蒸解法 |
| SU1645323A1 (ru) * | 1989-04-05 | 1991-04-30 | Всесоюзное научно-производственное объединение целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности | Способ получени целлюлозы |
| FI92224C (fi) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-10-10 | Sunds Defibrator Rauma Oy | Eräprosessi kraftmassan valmistamiseksi |
| GB9117936D0 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1991-10-09 | Canada Inc | Production of sodium hydroxide |
| SE500748C2 (sv) * | 1992-10-12 | 1994-08-22 | Bertil Pettersson | Förfarande vid kemikalieåtervinning i en sulfatmassafabrik för framställning av dels en vitlut med hög sulfiditet och dels en sulfidfattig vitlut |
| FI95608B (fi) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-11-15 | Ahlstroem Oy | Menetelmä keittolipeiden valmistamiseksi viherlipeää kiteyttämällä |
| US5674359A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1997-10-07 | Ahlstrom Machinery Inc. | Continuous cooking of cellulosic fibrous material with cold alkali impregnation |
-
1996
- 1996-05-30 FI FI962260A patent/FI105929B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-04-16 EP EP97660041A patent/EP0810321B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-16 ES ES97660041T patent/ES2159385T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-16 DE DE69705160T patent/DE69705160T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-16 AT AT97660041T patent/ATE202167T1/de active
- 1997-04-16 PT PT97660041T patent/PT810321E/pt unknown
- 1997-04-18 CA CA002203096A patent/CA2203096C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-06 ZA ZA9703887A patent/ZA973887B/xx unknown
- 1997-05-09 AU AU20162/97A patent/AU721440B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-14 BR BR9703156A patent/BR9703156A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-21 ID IDP971703A patent/ID18445A/id unknown
- 1997-05-26 NZ NZ314898A patent/NZ314898A/en unknown
- 1997-05-29 RU RU97108781A patent/RU2128259C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-29 CN CN97113050A patent/CN1109160C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-29 NO NO972456A patent/NO972456L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-30 JP JP9158156A patent/JPH1053989A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2128259C1 (ru) | 1999-03-27 |
| ID18445A (id) | 1998-04-09 |
| JPH1053989A (ja) | 1998-02-24 |
| CA2203096C (fr) | 2005-06-28 |
| AU721440B2 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
| ZA973887B (en) | 1998-02-25 |
| CA2203096A1 (fr) | 1997-11-30 |
| NO972456D0 (no) | 1997-05-29 |
| ES2159385T3 (es) | 2001-10-01 |
| PT810321E (pt) | 2001-10-31 |
| AU2016297A (en) | 1997-12-04 |
| EP0810321A1 (fr) | 1997-12-03 |
| DE69705160D1 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
| ATE202167T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
| FI962260L (fi) | 1997-12-01 |
| CN1170795A (zh) | 1998-01-21 |
| BR9703156A (pt) | 1998-10-27 |
| DE69705160T2 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
| FI962260A0 (fi) | 1996-05-30 |
| NZ314898A (en) | 1998-06-26 |
| NO972456L (no) | 1997-12-01 |
| EP0810321B1 (fr) | 2001-06-13 |
| CN1109160C (zh) | 2003-05-21 |
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