ES462900A1 - Horno perfeccionado para cocer materiales ceramicos. - Google Patents
Horno perfeccionado para cocer materiales ceramicos.Info
- Publication number
- ES462900A1 ES462900A1 ES462900A ES462900A ES462900A1 ES 462900 A1 ES462900 A1 ES 462900A1 ES 462900 A ES462900 A ES 462900A ES 462900 A ES462900 A ES 462900A ES 462900 A1 ES462900 A1 ES 462900A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- slabs
- channels
- channel
- rollers
- ceramic materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
- F27B9/2407—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor the conveyor being constituted by rollers (roller hearth furnace)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/02—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
- F27B9/021—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces having two or more parallel tracks
- F27B9/025—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces having two or more parallel tracks having two or more superimposed tracks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/06—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B9/36—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/06—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
- F27B9/10—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated heated by hot air or gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/04—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2001/00—Composition, conformation or state of the charge
- F27M2001/15—Composition, conformation or state of the charge characterised by the form of the articles
- F27M2001/1504—Ceramic articles
- F27M2001/1508—Articles of relatively small dimensions
- F27M2001/1517—Tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Horno perfeccionado para cocer materiales cerámicos, en particular azulejos o baldosines, caracterizado porque el mismo comprende una pluralidad de canales superpuestos, estando definido cada canal por paredes laterales aisladas, por un suelo y por un techo, medios para calentar dichos canales y una pluralidad de rodillos para apoyar y hacer avanzar los materiales cerámicos a través del horno, dispuestos transversalmente en cada canal y espaciados uniformemente en dirección longitudinal entre sí, al menos en una mayor parte del horno, estando dichos rodillos más próximos al techo que al suelo del canal respectivo.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2799576A IT1068457B (it) | 1976-10-05 | 1976-10-05 | Procedimento e forno per la cottura di materiali ceramici ad elevatorendimento termico |
| IT2522877A IT1114888B (it) | 1977-06-30 | 1977-06-30 | Perfezionamento a procedimenti e forni per la cottura di materiali ceramici ad elevato rendimento termico |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES462900A1 true ES462900A1 (es) | 1978-11-16 |
Family
ID=26328578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES462900A Expired ES462900A1 (es) | 1976-10-05 | 1977-10-04 | Horno perfeccionado para cocer materiales ceramicos. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4154576A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7706561A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2744071A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES462900A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2367262A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1559652A (es) |
| YU (1) | YU42923B (es) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8317254D0 (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1983-07-27 | Portmeirion Potteries Ltd | Firing of ceramic ware |
| IT1171691B (it) * | 1983-07-12 | 1987-06-10 | Siti | Forno per la cottura di materiali ceramici, con elemento a volta comprendente mezzi resistenti alle sollecitazioni termiche e/o meccaniche |
| IT206775Z2 (it) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-10-01 | Welko Ind Spa | Forno a rulli equipaggiato con un canale per la essiccazione e/o la biscottatura di materiali ceramici o refrattari. |
| FR2609164B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-10 | 1990-09-14 | Poppi Spa | Four de cuisson de matieres ceramiques telles que dalles et similaires |
| FR2664032A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-01-03 | Riedhammer Gmbh Co Kg | Four a rouleaux. |
| US5958330A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1999-09-28 | Alfe Systems, Inc. | Double level aging oven |
| US5937688A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 1999-08-17 | Sms Engineering Corporation, Inc. | Adjustable side guide with quick change strip heater assembly |
| WO2004076928A2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-10 | Middleby Corporation | Self-cleaning oven |
| DE102010030782A1 (de) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Transportwalze mit Strahlungsschutz |
| CN102853670B (zh) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-08-06 | 甘锦旺 | 一种节能环保型窑体及其应用于的钒氮合金高温烧结窑 |
| BR102012027523A2 (pt) | 2012-10-26 | 2014-10-21 | Astc Tecnologia Ltda | Sistema de combustão para fabricação de revestimentos |
| IT201900003481A1 (it) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-11 | Sacmi Forni Spa | Apparato e bruciatore per la cottura di manufatti ceramici |
| US20230055242A1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2023-02-23 | System Ceramics S.P.A. | Dryer for ceramic tiles or slabs |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1938581A (en) * | 1931-11-21 | 1933-12-12 | Electric Furnace Co | Counterflow recuperative furnace |
| DE825095C (de) * | 1948-12-02 | 1951-12-17 | Christian Pfeil Dipl Ing | Durch Flammen innenbeheizte Foerderrollen fuer den Rollgang in Durchlaufoefen |
| GB820220A (en) * | 1955-07-28 | 1959-09-16 | Siti | Improvements in and relating to continuous tunnel kilns for firing ceramic material |
| IT605990A (es) * | 1959-03-12 | |||
| DE1159481B (de) * | 1960-11-28 | 1963-12-19 | Karl Pilz Dipl Ing Dr Techn | Strahlungsrollenoefen mit indirekt beheiztem Waermebehandlungsraum |
| US3208740A (en) * | 1961-01-06 | 1965-09-28 | Midland Ross Corp | Heating apparatus |
| US3540705A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1970-11-17 | Bloom Eng Co Inc | Exteriorly cooled furnace roller assembly |
| IT1017022B (it) * | 1974-07-02 | 1977-07-20 | Marazzi Ceramica | Impianto automatico perfezionato per l essiccazione e la monocot tura rapida di piastrelle cerami che |
-
1977
- 1977-09-20 GB GB39219/77A patent/GB1559652A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-20 US US05/835,013 patent/US4154576A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-09-28 DE DE19772744071 patent/DE2744071A1/de active Granted
- 1977-09-30 BR BR7706561A patent/BR7706561A/pt unknown
- 1977-10-04 ES ES462900A patent/ES462900A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-10-04 YU YU2374/77A patent/YU42923B/xx unknown
- 1977-10-05 FR FR7729976A patent/FR2367262A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1559652A (en) | 1980-01-23 |
| FR2367262A1 (fr) | 1978-05-05 |
| DE2744071A1 (de) | 1978-04-06 |
| DE2744071C2 (es) | 1987-10-15 |
| YU237477A (en) | 1983-09-30 |
| FR2367262B1 (es) | 1982-11-05 |
| YU42923B (en) | 1989-02-28 |
| US4154576A (en) | 1979-05-15 |
| BR7706561A (pt) | 1978-04-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19981103 |