ES436670A1 - Process for manufacturing polyurethane foams having elasticity - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing polyurethane foams having elasticityInfo
- Publication number
- ES436670A1 ES436670A1 ES436670A ES436670A ES436670A1 ES 436670 A1 ES436670 A1 ES 436670A1 ES 436670 A ES436670 A ES 436670A ES 436670 A ES436670 A ES 436670A ES 436670 A1 ES436670 A1 ES 436670A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- polyols
- mixture
- weight
- ethylene oxide
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Improvements in the manufacture of flexible polyurethane foams from: polyether polyols, hydroxylated and/or amine rectifiers, organic polyisocyanates, catalysts and expansion agents, characterized in that the polyether polyols are constituted by: a) a polyether polyol or a mixture of polyethers-polyols of an equivalent weight of between 1,000 and 3,000 and of an average theoretical functionality that can range from 2 to 4, this polyester-polyol or this mixture of polyethers-polyols being prepared by polyaddition, on one or more polyhydroxy compounds, of propylene oxide and optionally of ethylene oxide, the ethylene oxide being able to represent up to 30% by weight of the fixed alkylene oxides; b) 0.1 to 15% by weight, relative to the polyether polyol described in a), of an auxiliary polyether polyol or of a mixture of auxiliary polyether polyols of an equivalent weight of between 1000 and 5000 and of a functionality theoretical average, which can range from 2 to 4, this auxiliary polyether polyol being prepared from this mixture of auxiliary polyether polyols by polyaddition on one or more polyhydroxy compounds, of ethylene oxide and of propylene oxide, consisting of 30 to 95% by weight of the alkylene oxides fixed in ethylene oxide. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7413635A FR2268036A1 (en) | 1974-04-19 | 1974-04-19 | Polyurethane soft foams - obtd. from particular polyether polyols, polyisocyantes and crosslinking agents |
| FR7508881A FR2304632A2 (en) | 1975-03-21 | 1975-03-21 | Polyurethane soft foams - obtd. from particular polyether polyols, polyisocyantes and crosslinking agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES436670A1 true ES436670A1 (en) | 1977-05-01 |
Family
ID=26218286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES436670A Expired ES436670A1 (en) | 1974-04-19 | 1975-04-17 | Process for manufacturing polyurethane foams having elasticity |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT344403B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH602816A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2517281A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES436670A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1480972A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1037434B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL160849C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE7503966L (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0022617B2 (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1991-09-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Polyisocyanate compositions and their use in the preparation of polyurethane foams |
| US5011908A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1991-04-30 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Polymer polyol compositions and their use in the preparation of polyurethane foams |
| US5171759A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1992-12-15 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Polymer polyol compositions and their use in the preparation of polyurethane foams |
| US4950694A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1990-08-21 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Preparation of polyurethane foams without using inert blowing agents |
| DE4129666C2 (en) | 1991-09-06 | 1996-12-12 | Stankiewicz Gmbh | Process for the production of a viscoelastic damping foam with an adhesive surface |
| DE4202992A1 (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-08-05 | Bayer Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELASTIC, OPEN-CELLED PUR SOFT FOAMS |
| DE4203918A1 (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1993-08-12 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FLUOROCHLORINE-HYDROGEN-FREE POLYURETHANE SOFT FOAMS USING POLYISOCYANATE MIXTURES ON DIPHENYLMETHANE DIISOCYANIZATE POLYISOCYANIZED ASYANIZED ASYANIZED ASYANIZED ASYANATE BASE |
| DE4204395A1 (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-19 | Bayer Ag | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CALTENING POLYURETHANIC SOFT FORMULA SUBSTANCES |
| GB9325043D0 (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1994-02-02 | Polyol Int Bv | Polyol compositions and their use in the preparation of high resilience polyurethane foams |
| DE10111823A1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-26 | Basf Ag | Preparation of soft polyurethane foam, useful e.g. in mattresses and furniture, using block polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene polyol with specific hydroxy number |
| CN103814054B (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2016-03-30 | 亨茨曼国际有限公司 | For the manufacture of the method for flexible polyurethane foam plastic |
-
1975
- 1975-04-07 SE SE7503966A patent/SE7503966L/en unknown
- 1975-04-17 ES ES436670A patent/ES436670A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-17 GB GB15921/75A patent/GB1480972A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-17 AT AT293675A patent/AT344403B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-17 CH CH492675A patent/CH602816A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-18 IT IT22506/75A patent/IT1037434B/en active
- 1975-04-18 NL NL7504635.A patent/NL160849C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-18 DE DE19752517281 patent/DE2517281A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1037434B (en) | 1979-11-10 |
| GB1480972A (en) | 1977-07-27 |
| ATA293675A (en) | 1977-11-15 |
| CH602816A5 (en) | 1978-08-15 |
| AT344403B (en) | 1978-07-25 |
| NL7504635A (en) | 1975-10-21 |
| NL160849C (en) | 1979-12-17 |
| SE7503966L (en) | 1975-10-20 |
| DE2517281A1 (en) | 1975-10-23 |
| NL160849B (en) | 1979-07-16 |
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