ES2322531B1 - PROTECTOR FOR REMOVED VALLEYS. - Google Patents
PROTECTOR FOR REMOVED VALLEYS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2322531B1 ES2322531B1 ES200703403A ES200703403A ES2322531B1 ES 2322531 B1 ES2322531 B1 ES 2322531B1 ES 200703403 A ES200703403 A ES 200703403A ES 200703403 A ES200703403 A ES 200703403A ES 2322531 B1 ES2322531 B1 ES 2322531B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fences
- protector
- removed according
- rollers
- upright
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
- E01F15/0407—Metal rails
- E01F15/0423—Details of rails
- E01F15/043—Details of rails with multiple superimposed members; Rails provided with skirts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
- E01F15/0492—Provisions for guiding in combination with rails, e.g. tyre-gutters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Protector para vallas quitamiedos de carreteras y similares, comprendiendo las vallas una pluralidad de soportes anclados al terreno o pavimento, que sustentan en posición elevada una continuidad de perfiles longitudinales, y que comprende una rodillera dispuesta en el hueco existente entre el terreno o pavimento y los perfiles longitudinales, formal y dimensionalmente adecuada para cubrir la totalidad o una parte significativa de dicho hueco.Protector for road removal fences and the like, the fences comprising a plurality of supports anchored to the ground or pavement, which support in an elevated position a continuity of longitudinal profiles, and comprising a kneepad arranged in the gap between the ground or pavement and longitudinal profiles, formally and dimensionally adequate to cover all or a significant part of said hole.
Description
Protector para vallas quitamiedos.Protector for fences removed.
El objeto principal de la presente invención es un protector para vallas quitamiedos de las que se emplean en carreteras y similares.The main object of the present invention is a protector for fences removed from those used in Roads and the like.
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En los márgenes de las carreteras se utilizan unas protecciones denominadas vallas quitamiedos o biondas, que consisten en una pluralidad de soportes anclados al terreno o pavimento, normalmente unos perfiles I normalizados, que soportan superiormente, a la altura adecuada, unos perfiles longitudinales dispuestos en continuidad unos con otros, y que tienen sección en forma de doble onda, o de bionda.On the margins of the roads are used protections called fences quitamiedos or biondas, which consist of a plurality of supports anchored to the ground or pavement, normally standardized I profiles, which support superiorly, at the right height, longitudinal profiles arranged in continuity with each other, and having section in double wave form, or bionda.
Estas vallas quitamiedos tienen cierta efectividad en colisiones de vehículos de cuatro o más ruedas, pero resultan inoperantes y muy perjudiciales en caso de accidente a los ocupantes de vehículos de dos ruedas, donde es relativamente frecuente que se produzcan amputaciones, incluso mortales, al alcanzar los bordes de los soportes.These fences removed have certain collision effectiveness of vehicles with four or more wheels, but they are inoperative and very harmful in case of accident to occupants of two-wheelers, where it is relatively frequent amputations, even fatal ones, occur at reach the edges of the supports.
Para evitar las amputaciones, se conocen diversos documentos que describen implementos varios para cubrir los soportes con elementos elásticos y/o desprovistos de aristas. Por ejemplo, el solicitante de la presente invención es también titular del modelo de utilidad ES1054671 U, referente a una bionda con medios de protección y/o amortiguación de impactos, donde el recubrimiento protector de los soportes se materializa en chapa recauchutada, susceptible de absorber energía del impacto tanto por el recauchutado como por deformación plástica de la chapa. También describe la intercalación de un elemento amortiguador entre el perfil blonda superior y los soportes, al objeto de absorber energía en esta zona.To avoid amputations, they are known various documents describing various implements to cover the supports with elastic elements and / or without edges. For example, the applicant of the present invention is also holder of utility model ES1054671 U, referring to a bionda with means of protection and / or shock absorption, where the protective covering of the supports is materialized in sheet retreaded, capable of absorbing impact energy both by retreading as per plastic deformation of the sheet. Too describes the interleaving of a damping element between the upper profile and supports, in order to absorb Energy in this area.
Este modelo de utilidad, al igual que otros documentos que protegen únicamente los soportes, cumplen con efectividad la función para la que están previstos, sin embargo no protegen el hueco existente entre soportes, lo que puede ocasionar la caída de la persona accidentada por un talud o barranco existente a continuación, o su colisión con un obstáculo existente a continuación de la valla quitamiedos.This utility model, like others documents that protect only the supports, comply with effectiveness the function for which they are intended, however not protect the gap between supports, which can cause the fall of the person injured by a slope or ravine existing below, or its collision with an existing obstacle Next to the fence.
Otro inconveniente consiste en que, aunque protegidos, los soportes detienen en seco a la persona accidentada y, aunque se le eviten amputaciones u otros cortes, muy frecuentemente no pueden evitar otras lesiones, incluso mortales.Another drawback is that, although protected, the supports dry stop the injured person and, although amputations or other cuts are avoided, very frequently they cannot avoid other injuries, even deadly
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El protector para vallas quitamiedos de la invención protege con efectividad los laterales de carreteras y similares, minimizando el riesgo de lesiones para las personas accidentadas.The protector for fences removed from the invention effectively protects the side roads and similar, minimizing the risk of injury to people injured.
Dichas vallas quitamiedos comprenden una pluralidad de soportes anclados al terreno o pavimento, y que sustentan en posición elevada una continuidad de perfiles longitudinales, usualmente de sección en forma de bionda.Said fencing fences comprise a plurality of supports anchored to the ground or pavement, and that sustain in a high position a continuity of profiles longitudinal, usually of bionda-shaped section.
Según la invención, se ha previsto la disposición de una rodillera en el hueco existente entre el terreno o pavimento, y los perfiles longitudinales, al efecto de proteger este hueco y evitar a la vez que la persona accidentada quede detenida en seco, ya que discurre por la rodillera perdiendo energía hasta detenerse del todo. En el contexto de esta invención, el término "rodillera" se refiere a un conjunto de rodillos giratorios y sensiblemente paralelos, que en la industria también se conoce como "camino de rodillos".According to the invention, the arrangement of a knee brace in the gap between the ground or pavement, and longitudinal profiles, in order to protect this hole and avoid at the same time that the injured person is stopped dry, as it runs down the kneepad losing energy Until you stop completely. In the context of this invention, the term "kneepad" refers to a set of rollers rotating and substantially parallel, which in the industry also It is known as "roller path".
La rodillera tiene la forma y dimensiones adecuadas para cubrir la totalidad o una parte significativa de dicho hueco, para cumplir su fin operativo, y preferentemente está dispuesta en posición sensiblemente vertical.The kneepad has the shape and dimensions suitable to cover all or a significant part of said gap, to fulfill its operational purpose, and preferably is arranged in a substantially vertical position.
Además, los rodillos giratorios pertenecientes a la rodillera incorporan una capa exterior elástica, flexible y/o deformable plásticamente, que cooperará en la absorción de energía del impacto y minimizará los daños a la persona. Esta capa por ejemplo comprende materiales tales como corcho, goma, plástico, etc.In addition, the rotating rollers belonging to the kneepad incorporates an elastic, flexible and / or outer layer plastically deformable, which will cooperate in energy absorption of impact and will minimize damage to the person. This layer by example comprises materials such as cork, rubber, plastic, etc.
La rodillera comprende unos montantes para su fijación en el emplazamiento de uso, preferentemente un montante superior y un montante inferior. En dichos montantes se montan los rodillos.The kneepad includes some uprights for your fixing at the site of use, preferably an upright upper and a lower stile. In these amounts the rollers
La invención también ha previsto que de forma preferente, se intercalen elementos de amortiguación en los montantes, lo que cooperará aún más en la absorción de energía del impacto.The invention has also provided that preferably, buffer elements are inserted in the uprights, which will further cooperate in the energy absorption of the impact.
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Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example preferred practical implementation of it, is accompanied as integral part of that description, a set of drawings where with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista de una valla quitamiedos desprovista del protector de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a view of a fence Remover removed without the protector of the invention.
Figura 2-4.- Muestran diferentes vistas de la valla de la figura 1, con el protector de la invención colocado.Figure 2-4.- They show different views of the fence of figure 1, with the protector of the invention placed.
Figuras 5.- Muestra una sección transversal de un rodillo perteneciente a la rodillera del protector de la invención.Figures 5.- Shows a cross section of a roller belonging to the knee guard of the protector of the invention.
El protector (1) para vallas (2) quitamiedos de la invención se utiliza en vallas (2) quitamiedos de carreteras y similares, estando constituidas dichas vallas (2) por una pluralidad de soportes (3) anclados al terreno o pavimento (4), que sustentan en posición elevada una continuidad de perfiles longitudinales (5), de sección en forma de bionda.The protector (1) for fences (2) the invention is used in fences (2) road removers and similar, said fences (2) being constituted by a plurality of supports (3) anchored to the ground or pavement (4), which sustain in a high position a continuity of profiles longitudinal (5), section in the form of bionda.
En el hueco (7) existente entre el terreno o pavimento (4) y los perfiles longitudinales (5) se ha dispuesto una rodillera (6), formal y dimensionalmente adecuada para cubrir la totalidad o una parte significativa de dicho hueco (7), y en posición sensiblemente vertical, en este ejemplo no limitativo de la invención.In the hole (7) between the ground or pavement (4) and longitudinal profiles (5) a knee pad (6), formally and dimensionally suitable to cover the all or a significant part of said gap (7), and in substantially vertical position, in this non-limiting example of the invention.
Para una mejor absorción de la energía, los rodillos (8) de la rodillera (6), además de su giro, incorporan una capa exterior (9) elástica, flexible y/o deformable plásticamente, que puede apreciarse en la sección de la figura 5. Dicha capa exterior (9) comprende un material tal como corcho, goma, o plástico.For better energy absorption, the rollers (8) of the kneepad (6), in addition to their rotation, incorporate a outer layer (9) elastic, flexible and / or plastically deformable, which can be seen in the section of figure 5. Said layer exterior (9) comprises a material such as cork, rubber, or plastic.
Para el armado y montaje de la rodillera (6), la invención ha previsto la implementación de un montante superior (10) y de un montante inferior (11), entre los que se montan los rodillos (8), y que también disponen de medios de anclaje e inmovilización en el hueco (7). Dichos medios de anclaje preferentemente relacionan el montante superior (10) y el montante inferior (11) con los soportes (3), e idealmente comprenden elementos de amortiguación (12) tales como muelles, silentblocks, amortiguadores, etc.For the assembly and assembly of the knee brace (6), the invention has envisioned the implementation of a top post (10) and of a lower upright (11), among which the rollers (8), and which also have anchoring means e immobilization in the hollow (7). Said anchoring means preferably relate the upper upright (10) and the upright bottom (11) with the supports (3), and ideally comprise damping elements (12) such as springs, silentblocks, shock absorbers, etc.
Los montantes superior (10) e inferior (11), en este ejemplo de la invención, comprenden largueros de sección en U, con sus ramas (13) dirigidas hacia los rodillos (8), consiguiendo una adecuada rigidez.The upper (10) and lower (11) uprights, in This example of the invention comprises U-section stringers, with its branches (13) directed towards the rollers (8), getting adequate rigidity
Por último, la rodillera (6), en función de la longitud del tramo que se desee proteger, podrá estar constituida por varios tramos.Finally, the knee brace (6), depending on the length of the section to be protected, may be constituted by several sections.
Claims (10)
- corcho,cork,
- goma, yrubber, and
- plástico.plastic.
- muelles,springs,
- silentblocks, ysilentblocks, Y
- amortiguadores.shock absorbers.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200703403A ES2322531B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | PROTECTOR FOR REMOVED VALLEYS. |
| PCT/ES2008/070217 WO2009080856A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-27 | Protector for barrier rails |
| EP08863652.7A EP2236674A4 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-27 | Protector for barrier rails |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200703403A ES2322531B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | PROTECTOR FOR REMOVED VALLEYS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2322531A1 ES2322531A1 (en) | 2009-06-22 |
| ES2322531B1 true ES2322531B1 (en) | 2010-03-26 |
Family
ID=40740230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200703403A Active ES2322531B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | PROTECTOR FOR REMOVED VALLEYS. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2236674A4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2322531B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009080856A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758974B (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2022-09-27 | 云南武易高速公路建设指挥部 | Energy-absorbing guiding type anti-collision facility and unit assembly suitable for small-radius curve section |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3145685A (en) * | 1963-10-01 | 1964-08-25 | Sr Edward L Kulick | Shock absorbing bumper for boats and docks |
| US4662611A (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-05-05 | Ruane George W | Guard rail assembly |
| US6059487A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-05-09 | Malibu Entertainment Worldwide, Inc. | Vehicle barrier system |
| FR2824089A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-31 | Geo Do Industry Co Ltd | Impact-absorption and deflection barrier for vehicles comprises frame with vertical rods carrying resilient rollers, which permit continued forward motion |
| ES2273556A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-05-01 | Sebastian Molina Espinosa | Protective device used in open wave zones, comprises of stacked tires which are supported and fixed to zone between wave area and road, in which stacked tires are arranged in suitable positions to be greater than open wave zone |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57158408A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1982-09-30 | Yasuhiro Okamoto | Traffic safety method utilizing racing body |
| KR100386376B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2003-06-02 | 주식회사 거도산업 | Shock absorption stand for a road |
| ES1051822Y (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-06-01 | Trench Agusti Pujolar | IMPACT PROTECTOR FOR ROAD GUARDARRAILS. |
| ES1054671Y (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2003-12-01 | Alvarez Ricardo Martin | BIONDA WITH MEANS OF PROTECTION AND / OR AMORTIGUATION OF THE IMPACTS |
-
2007
- 2007-12-21 ES ES200703403A patent/ES2322531B1/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-11-27 EP EP08863652.7A patent/EP2236674A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-11-27 WO PCT/ES2008/070217 patent/WO2009080856A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3145685A (en) * | 1963-10-01 | 1964-08-25 | Sr Edward L Kulick | Shock absorbing bumper for boats and docks |
| US4662611A (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-05-05 | Ruane George W | Guard rail assembly |
| US6059487A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-05-09 | Malibu Entertainment Worldwide, Inc. | Vehicle barrier system |
| FR2824089A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-31 | Geo Do Industry Co Ltd | Impact-absorption and deflection barrier for vehicles comprises frame with vertical rods carrying resilient rollers, which permit continued forward motion |
| ES2273556A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-05-01 | Sebastian Molina Espinosa | Protective device used in open wave zones, comprises of stacked tires which are supported and fixed to zone between wave area and road, in which stacked tires are arranged in suitable positions to be greater than open wave zone |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2236674A4 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| EP2236674A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| ES2322531A1 (en) | 2009-06-22 |
| WO2009080856A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
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| PC2A | Transfer of patent |
Owner name: VIALMARCO, S.L. Effective date: 20120503 |
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| PC2A | Transfer of patent |
Owner name: SEGURVITAL ROADS SL Effective date: 20180418 |
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| PC2A | Transfer of patent |
Owner name: VIALES RIOMARCO SL Effective date: 20211019 |
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