ES2311435B1 - DEVICE FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE BY INJECTION. - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE BY INJECTION. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2311435B1 ES2311435B1 ES200802005A ES200802005A ES2311435B1 ES 2311435 B1 ES2311435 B1 ES 2311435B1 ES 200802005 A ES200802005 A ES 200802005A ES 200802005 A ES200802005 A ES 200802005A ES 2311435 B1 ES2311435 B1 ES 2311435B1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- air
- ozone
- oxygen
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositivo para mejorar el rendimiento de un motor de combustión interna por inyección, que se instala interpuesto entre el filtro de aire (2) y el colector de admisión del motor (1) y comprende un reactor generador de ozono (3), en la cual el aire se ioniza formando moléculas de ozono y un mezclador estático (4), en el que por efecto de la aspiración del motor (1) se homogeniza la mezcla de aire y ozono, catalizándose nuevamente las moléculas de ozono en oxígeno, por efecto de la temperatura existente en esta zona anexa al motor para aumentar el nivel de oxígeno existente en el aire que entra en el motor; siendo controlado dicho reactor (3) por una unidad de control electrónico (7), que recibe diversos parámetros de varios sensores situados en el equipo y/o en el motor.Device to improve the performance of a internal combustion engine by injection, which is installed interposed between the air filter (2) and the intake manifold of the engine (1) and comprises an ozone generator reactor (3), in the which air is ionized forming ozone molecules and a mixer static (4), in which the motor suction (1) the mixture of air and ozone is homogenized, catalyzing again Ozone molecules in oxygen, due to the effect of temperature existing in this area attached to the engine to increase the level of oxygen existing in the air entering the engine; being said reactor (3) controlled by an electronic control unit (7), which receives various parameters from several sensors located in the equipment and / or the engine.
Description
Dispositivo para mejorar el rendimiento de un motor de combustión interna por inyección.Device to improve the performance of a internal combustion engine by injection.
La presente invención, como su propio titulo indica, se refiere a un dispositivo que, acoplado a la entrada de aire del colector de admisión de un motor de combustión interna por inyección electrónica o no, permite mejorar su rendimiento y reducir el consumo, a base de aumentar la concentración de oxígeno que forma parte del aire que entra en el motor.The present invention, as its own title indicates, refers to a device that, coupled to the input of intake manifold air of an internal combustion engine by electronic injection or not, allows to improve its performance and reduce consumption, based on increasing the concentration of oxygen that It is part of the air entering the engine.
Como es bien sabido, una molécula de ozono está compuesta por tres átomos de oxígeno, en vez de los dos que componen una molécula normal, por esta causa el ozono tiene aún más alto poder oxidante que el oxígeno y por tanto en su presencia se consigue una excelente combustión.As is well known, an ozone molecule is composed of three oxygen atoms, instead of the two that they make up a normal molecule, for this reason ozone has even more high oxidizing power that oxygen and therefore in its presence is Get excellent combustion.
El ozono se ha empleado para el tratamiento de aguas y del aire, como desodorizante y desinfectante, ya que por su alto poder oxidante elimina bacterias y otros microorganismos. También se ha empleado en medicina por sus propiedades anti-inflamatorias y antisépticas. No obstante, en la industria del automóvil y con esta finalidad de mejorar o aumentar el rendimiento del motor no se conocen aplicaciones de este gas.Ozone has been used to treat water and air, as deodorizer and disinfectant, because of its High oxidizing power eliminates bacteria and other microorganisms. It has also been used in medicine for its properties anti-inflammatory and antiseptic. However, in the automotive industry and for this purpose of improving or increase engine performance no known applications of this gas
El dispositivo de la invención consigue mejorar el rendimiento del motor a base de incrementar la cantidad de oxígeno presente en el aire que entra a través del colector de admisión en el motor, particularmente en un motor de inyección electrónica. Así pues, este dispositivo se instala interpuesto entre el filtro de aire y el colector de admisión del motor del vehículo y actúa, como se ha indicado, aumentando el tanto por ciento de oxígeno existente en el aire que entra en el motor.The device of the invention manages to improve engine performance based on increasing the amount of oxygen present in the air entering through the collector of engine admission, particularly in an injection engine electronics. So, this device is installed interposed between the air filter and the intake manifold of the engine of the vehicle and acts, as indicated, increasing both by percent of oxygen in the air entering the engine.
Este dispositivo está formado por tres elementos:This device consists of three elements:
- a)to)
- Un reactor generador de ozono, que tiene por misión ionizar el aire propiciando la formación de moléculas de ozono. Este reactor está situado a continuación del filtro de aire, situado a la entrada de aire de cualquier motor.A ozone generator reactor, whose mission is to ionize the air promoting the formation of ozone molecules. This reactor is located next to the air filter, located at the entrance of Air from any engine.
- b)b)
- Un mezclador estático, que se sitúa a continuación de dicho reactor generador de ozono y antes de la entrada de admisión de aire al motor, que tiene por misión homogenizar la mezcla de aire y ozono producido por dicho reactor. En este mezclador, por efecto de la temperatura existente en esta zona anexa al motor, se cataliza nuevamente el ozono y se convierten en moléculas de oxígeno, aumentando el nivel de oxígeno existente en el aire que entra en el motor.A static mixer, which is located next to said reactor ozone generator and before the air intake inlet to engine, whose mission is to homogenize the mixture of air and ozone produced by said reactor. In this mixer, due to the existing temperature in this area attached to the engine, it is catalyzed ozone again and they become oxygen molecules, increasing the level of oxygen in the air entering the motor.
- c)C)
- El funcionamiento de el reactor generador de ozono está gobernado por una unidad de control electrónico, que recibe diversos parámetros de sensores que miden:He operation of the ozone generator reactor is governed by an electronic control unit, which receives various parameters of sensors that measure:
- a)to)
- El tanto por ciento de oxígeno existente por volumen en el aire que entra en el motor, a fin de forzar o disminuir la producción de ozono por el reactor generador, cifra que es facilitada por una sensor situado en la zona del mezclador estático.He percentage of oxygen existing by volume in the air that enters the engine, in order to force or decrease the production of ozone by the generator reactor, a figure that is facilitated by a sensor located in the static mixer zone.
- b)b)
- La temperatura del motor, en base a la cual se determina el funcionamiento del reactor generador de ozono. A partir de unos 70°C el ozono se reconvierte en oxígeno, por esta causa se inhibe el funcionamiento del generador hasta que el motor alcanza esta temperatura, con el objetivo de evitar explosiones esporádicas del motor durante el arranque o en cuando su régimen de funcionamiento es en frío, reservándose este aporte de rendimiento para cuando ya ha alcanzado un régimen de funcionamiento estable.The motor temperature, based on which the operation of the ozone generator reactor. From about 70 ° C ozone is converted into oxygen, for this reason it is inhibited generator operation until the engine reaches this temperature, in order to avoid sporadic explosions of the engine during start-up or when its operating regime It is cold, reserving this contribution of performance for when It has reached a stable operating regime.
- Opcionalmente, también se instalan elementos que controlan otros parámetros que repercuten en el funcionamiento de la unidad de control que gobierna el reactor generador de ozono; a saber:Optionally elements are also installed that control other parameters that impact on the operation of the control unit that governs the ozone generator reactor; namely:
- c)C)
- Un caudalímetro que mide el volumen de aire que entra a través del filtro de aire, un cuenta-revoluciones del motor y/o la señal generada por el pedal del acelerador.A flowmeter that measures the volume of air entering through the air filter, engine rev counter and / or the signal generated by the accelerator pedal.
Todos estos parámetros permiten mantener una estabilidad en la generación de ozono y por tanto el nivel de oxígeno que entra en el motor, en cualquier régimen de funcionamiento del mismo.All these parameters allow to maintain a Ozone generation stability and therefore the level of oxygen that enters the engine, at any rate of operation of it.
El empleo de una mezcla de aire rico en oxígeno en la combustión de hidrocarburos, permite reducir sensiblemente el consumo de combustible y por tanto aumentar el rendimiento del motor. Al existir una combustión idónea no se generan residuos o subproductos, que además de ser contaminantes afectan negativamente al funcionamiento del motor por lo que estará sujeto a un menor mantenimiento. No existe un aporte de ozono al motor, si no de oxígeno extra, motivo por el cual este elemento no contribuye a deteriorar las piezas del motor, únicamente mejora su rendimiento.The use of a mixture of oxygen-rich air in the combustion of hydrocarbons, it allows to significantly reduce the fuel consumption and therefore increase the performance of the engine. When there is a suitable combustion no waste or by-products, which in addition to being pollutants adversely affect to engine operation so it will be subject to a minor maintenance. There is no contribution of ozone to the engine, if not extra oxygen, which is why this element does not contribute to damage the engine parts, it only improves your performance.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura 1 una vista esquemática del dispositivo de la invención situado en su ubicación idónea en un motor de inyección electrónica.Figure 1 a schematic view of the device of the invention located in its ideal location in a electronic injection engine.
Como se puede observar en la figura referenciada, el dispositivo de la invención está instalado entre el filtro de aire del motor (2) y el propio motor (1) y comprende dos elementos interpuestos en este conducto: un reactor (3) generador de ozono, que está comandado por una unidad de control electrónico (7), y un mezclador estático (4).As you can see in the figure referenced, the device of the invention is installed between the engine air filter (2) and the engine itself (1) and comprises two elements interposed in this conduit: a reactor (3) ozone generator, which is commanded by a control unit electronic (7), and a static mixer (4).
El reactor (3), cuando está activado, produce ozono en una cavidad dotada de un revestimiento especial (8) que impida la oxidación del conducto por el alto poder oxidante de este gas. El ozono, mezclado con el aire es conducido por la propia aspiración del motor (1) hacia el colector de admisión. La unidad de control recibe señal de un sensor (6) que mide la temperatura del motor (1), que inhibe el funcionamiento de dicho reactor (3) mientras el motor no alcance los 70ºC, para evitar este aporte de oxígeno extra mientras el motor no alcance esta temperatura.The reactor (3), when activated, produces ozone in a cavity equipped with a special coating (8) that prevent the oxidation of the duct due to the high oxidizing power of this gas. The ozone, mixed with the air is driven by the own motor suction (1) towards the intake manifold. Unit control receives signal from a sensor (6) that measures the temperature of the engine (1), which inhibits the operation of said reactor (3) while the engine does not reach 70ºC, to avoid this contribution of Extra oxygen while the engine does not reach this temperature.
A continuación de el reactor (3) y entre éste y el colector de admisión del motor (1) se interpone un mezclador estático (4) en el que se homogeniza la mezcla de aire y ozono. El ozono se cataliza nuevamente en moléculas de oxígeno por efecto de la temperatura existente en esta zona anexa al motor, de forma que aumenta el nivel de oxígeno existente en el aire que entra en el motor de forma controlada. La sonda (5) situada en esta zona permite medir esta concentración y enviar la medición a la unidad de control (7) para que active o desactive el reactor (3) en su producción de ozono, de acuerdo con un programa o cálculo preestablecido.After the reactor (3) and between it and the engine intake manifold (1) interposes a mixer static (4) in which the mixture of air and ozone is homogenized. He ozone is catalyzed again in oxygen molecules by the effect of the temperature in this area is attached to the engine, so that increases the level of oxygen in the air entering the motor in a controlled way. The probe (5) located in this area allows to measure this concentration and send the measurement to the unit of control (7) to activate or deactivate the reactor (3) in its ozone production, according to a program or calculation preset
Opcionalmente se coloca también un caudalímetro anexo al filtro de entrada (2) que mide la cantidad de aire que entra en el motor. Así mismo se colocará un cuenta-revoluciones en el motor, o se proveerá una conexión con el existente en la mayoría de los vehículos. También podría utilizarse la señal generada por el pedal del acelerador. Estos parámetros, conjuntamente con el sensor (5) que mide la concentración de oxígeno en el aire que entra en el motor, permiten medir los parámetros que permiten controlar el funcionamiento de el reactor (3) productor de ozono, a fin de mantener una estabilidad en la generación de este gas y por tanto del nivel de oxígeno que entra en el motor, en cualquier régimen de funcionamiento del motor.Optionally a flowmeter is also placed attached to the inlet filter (2) that measures the amount of air that Get in the engine. Likewise, a rev counter on the engine, or a connection with the existing one in most vehicles. Too the signal generated by the accelerator pedal could be used. These parameters, together with the sensor (5) that measures the oxygen concentration in the air entering the engine, allow measure the parameters that allow you to control the operation of the reactor (3) ozone producer, in order to maintain stability in the generation of this gas and therefore the level of oxygen that enters the engine, in any operating regime of the engine.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not involve an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.
Claims (1)
- a)to)
- Un reactor generador de ozono (3), en la cual el aire se ioniza formando moléculas de ozono;A ozone generator reactor (3), in which the air is ionized forming ozone molecules;
- b)b)
- Un mezclador estático (4), situado a continuación de dicho reactor generador de ozono (3) y la entrada de admisión de aire al motor, en el que por efecto de la aspiración del motor (1) se homogeniza la mezcla de aire y ozono, catalizándose nuevamente las moléculas de ozono en oxígeno, por efecto de la temperatura existente en esta zona anexa al motor, aumentando el nivel de oxígeno existente en el aire que entra en el motor;A static mixer (4), located next to said reactor ozone generator (3) and the air intake inlet to the engine, in which, due to the suction of the motor (1), it is homogenized the mixture of air and ozone, the molecules catalyzing again of ozone in oxygen, by effect of the existing temperature in this area attached to the engine, increasing the level of oxygen in the air entering the engine;
- c)C)
- Una unidad de control electrónico (7) que controla el funcionamiento de la reactor generador de ozono (3), para mantener la generación de ozono estable y por tanto el nivel de oxígeno que entra en el motor, en cualquier régimen de funcionamiento del mismo, que recibe parámetros de varios sensores que miden:A electronic control unit (7) that controls the operation of the ozone generator reactor (3), to maintain the generation of stable ozone and therefore the level of oxygen that enters the engine, in any operating regime of the same, which It receives parameters from several sensors that measure:
- a.to.
- El tanto por ciento de oxígeno existente por volumen en el aire que entra en el motor;He percentage of oxygen existing by volume in the air that get into the engine;
- b.b.
- La temperatura del motor, que determina la activación del reactor generador de ozono; y opcionalmente,The engine temperature, which determines the activation of the reactor ozone generator; and optionally,
- c.C.
- el volumen de aire que entra a través del filtro de aire (2), las revoluciones de giro del motor, y/o la señal eléctrica que genera el pedal del acelerador.he volume of air entering through the air filter (2), the engine revolutions, and / or the electrical signal it generates the accelerator pedal.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802005A ES2311435B1 (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2008-07-04 | DEVICE FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE BY INJECTION. |
| PCT/ES2009/070272 WO2010000909A1 (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2009-07-03 | Device for improving the performance of an injection internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802005A ES2311435B1 (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2008-07-04 | DEVICE FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE BY INJECTION. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2311435A1 ES2311435A1 (en) | 2009-02-01 |
| ES2311435B1 true ES2311435B1 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
Family
ID=40261014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802005A Expired - Fee Related ES2311435B1 (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2008-07-04 | DEVICE FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE BY INJECTION. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2311435B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010000909A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102278243A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 上海工程技术大学 | Energy saving device for air inlet system of internal combustion engine |
| CN103899447A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 孙晓梅 | Ozone combustion-supporting device for aircraft engine |
| CN104803358A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-07-29 | 深圳市至爱的科技发展有限公司 | Nitrogen-oxygen separation device |
| WO2015081462A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | 杨权 | Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly apparatus |
| CN103726956B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2017-01-18 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Device for improving burning efficiency of engine |
| CN107013376A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-04 | 珠海横琴鸿利科技有限公司 | Intelligent Powered Air processing system based on OBD |
| US20190383189A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | Deere & Company | Exhaust gas treatment system with improved low temperature performance |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1257053A (en) * | 1917-04-18 | 1918-02-19 | George H P Lichthardt | Ozonizer. |
| ES207594A1 (en) * | 1952-02-28 | 1953-04-16 | Sabetay David | Improvements in and relating to a method of, and apparatus for, the preparation of fuel-air mixtures, more especially for an internal combustion engine |
| US5942026A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-08-24 | Erlichman; Alexander | Ozone generators useful in automobiles |
| JP2000018107A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-01-18 | Home Value Japan:Kk | Internal-combustion engine with ozone generator |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES8201264A2 (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1981-12-01 | Galbany Sala Joan | System to improve the combustión of mixing in engines (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| JPS58179859U (en) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-12-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | rotating device |
| US6305363B1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-23 | General Motors Corporation | Air-assisted fuel injector with ozone enrichment |
| JP2002310014A (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-23 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Ozone supply device |
| US7341049B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-03-11 | David M Clack | Apparatus for improving efficiency and emissions of combustion |
-
2008
- 2008-07-04 ES ES200802005A patent/ES2311435B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-07-03 WO PCT/ES2009/070272 patent/WO2010000909A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1257053A (en) * | 1917-04-18 | 1918-02-19 | George H P Lichthardt | Ozonizer. |
| ES207594A1 (en) * | 1952-02-28 | 1953-04-16 | Sabetay David | Improvements in and relating to a method of, and apparatus for, the preparation of fuel-air mixtures, more especially for an internal combustion engine |
| US5942026A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-08-24 | Erlichman; Alexander | Ozone generators useful in automobiles |
| JP2000018107A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-01-18 | Home Value Japan:Kk | Internal-combustion engine with ozone generator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010000909A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| ES2311435A1 (en) | 2009-02-01 |
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