ES2301421B1 - PROCEDURE OF PRODUCTION OF AN ATTRACTING NATURAL PRODUCT OF FLIES BASED ON PHEROMONES. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE OF PRODUCTION OF AN ATTRACTING NATURAL PRODUCT OF FLIES BASED ON PHEROMONES. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2301421B1 ES2301421B1 ES200700079A ES200700079A ES2301421B1 ES 2301421 B1 ES2301421 B1 ES 2301421B1 ES 200700079 A ES200700079 A ES 200700079A ES 200700079 A ES200700079 A ES 200700079A ES 2301421 B1 ES2301421 B1 ES 2301421B1
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- flies
- pheromones
- base liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento de producción de un producto atrayente natural de moscas con base de feromonas.Product production procedure natural attractant of pheromone-based flies.
El procedimiento consiste en introducir en una serie de colectores, con acceso para las moscas, un líquido base que las atrae, concretamente obtenido de la fermentación en agua de pescado fresco durante un periodo de tiempo del orden de una semana.The procedure consists of introducing in a series of collectors, with access for flies, a base liquid which attracts them, specifically obtained from the fermentation in water of fresh fish for a period of time on the order of one week.
Las moscas atrapadas en los colectores se mantienen allí hasta que segregan todas las feromonas que son capaces, feromonas que se incorporan al líquido base, constituyendo el producto final de utilización en trampas para dichos insectos. Una periodicidad de 2 a 3 días en la recogida de las moscas en el interior de los colectores es adecuada para el correcto desarrollo del procedimiento, recogida paralela a la comprobación y ajuste de los niveles de líquido base en su interior.Flies trapped in the collectors are they keep there until they secrete all the pheromones that are capable, pheromones that are incorporated into the base liquid, constituting the final product of use in traps for these insects. A periodicity of 2 to 3 days in the collection of flies in the inside of the collectors is suitable for the correct development of the procedure, collection parallel to the checking and adjustment of Base fluid levels inside.
Description
Procedimiento de producción de un producto atrayente natural de moscas con base de feromonas.Product production procedure natural attractant of pheromone-based flies.
La presente invención, se refiere a un procedimiento de producción de un producto consistente en un líquido base con contenido en feromonas obtenidas de las moscas. Este producto resulta ser un atrayente natural para estos insectos, de manera que se puede emplear para la preparación de trampas para moscas.The present invention relates to a production process of a product consisting of a base liquid with pheromone content obtained from flies. This product turns out to be a natural attractant for these insects, so that it can be used to prepare traps for flies
Las moscas son una molestia además de ser causa principal de enfermedades, sufrimiento y dificultades económicas en todo el mundo. Están implicadas en la transmisión de más de 65 enfermedades a humanos solamente, incluyendo fiebre tifoidea, disentería, cólera, lepra y tuberculosis.Flies are a nuisance besides being a cause principal of diseases, suffering and economic difficulties in all the world. They are involved in the transmission of more than 65 diseases to humans only, including typhoid fever, dysentery, cholera, leprosy and tuberculosis.
Asimismo, son responsables de reducciones significativas en la producción en el sector avícola y ganadero. Se estima que las moscas son responsables de pérdidas globales en la producción intensiva ganadera y aviar valoradas en billones de dólares en todo el mundo.They are also responsible for reductions. significant in production in the poultry and livestock sector. Be estimates that flies are responsible for global losses in the intensive livestock and avian production valued in billions of Dollars worldwide.
Por ello, los métodos modernos de producción intensiva ganadera y aviar persiguen el control de esta plaga. Por una parte de persigue utilizar métodos pesticidas económicos, a la vez que el empleo de pesticidas estándares causan otros daños no deseados en el ecosistema así como suponen un riesgo para las personas y las instalaciones avícolas y ganaderas.Therefore, modern production methods Intensive livestock and avian pursue control of this plague. By a part of it seeks to use economic pesticide methods, to Once the use of standard pesticides causes other damage, desired in the ecosystem as well as pose a risk to people and poultry and livestock facilities.
El control de moscas integrado no es tan solo más coste-efectivo, sino que también ayuda a prevenir la resistencia en los insectos y la acumulación de residuos insecticidas en los tejidos animales; dos factores cada vez más importantes que los granjeros deben afrontar hoy en día.Integrated fly control is not just more cost-effective, it also helps prevent resistance in insects and the accumulation of insecticidal residues in animal tissues; two factors each time more important than farmers must face today.
Por otra parte, el número de moscas viene determinado por factores abióticos (factores ambientales tales como la temperatura, la humedad del habitar de cría, la humedad atmosférica) y factores bióticos (enemigos naturales incluyendo los parasitoides y patógenos).On the other hand, the number of flies comes determined by abiotic factors (environmental factors such as the temperature, the humidity of the breeding habitat, the humidity atmospheric) and biotic factors (natural enemies including parasitoids and pathogens).
Teóricamente, una población de moscas domésticas comunes alcanzaría cifras astronómicas si no hubiera factores limitantes a su crecimiento. Sin embargo, se oponen a ello factores bióticos y abióticos.Theoretically, a population of houseflies common would reach astronomical figures if there were no factors limiting their growth. However, factors oppose it biotic and abiotic.
Las poblaciones de moscas alcanzan niveles inaceptablemente elevados dentro y alrededor de las instalaciones de producción animal intensiva cuando el sistema de gestión del ganado incluye prácticas que anulan dichos factores bióticos y abióticos.Fly populations reach levels unacceptably elevated in and around the premises of intensive animal production when the management system of the cattle include practices that nullify these biotic factors and abiotic
Por todo esto, las medidas de control de moscas han ido evolucionando de modo que se adapten a los avances en las técnicas de producción animal. Las especies de moscas, su abundancia relativa y el éxito de las medidas de control dependen en gran medida de las prácticas ganaderas, en especial de las condiciones de alojamiento de los animales y de los métodos de gestión del estiércol.For all this, fly control measures have evolved so that they adapt to the advances in Animal production techniques. The species of flies, their relative abundance and success of control measures depend largely from livestock practices, especially from animal housing conditions and methods of manure management
La confianza en el uso exclusivo de insecticidas para controlar las moscas rara vez proporciona una respuesta satisfactoria. Los efectos supresores de los insecticidas sobre las moscas dan un resultado óptimo cuando el nivel de población de éstas ya ha sido debidamente reducido mediante la aplicación de métodos apropiados de gestión del estiércol que minimizan la cría de moscas y favorecen las poblaciones de depredadores y parasitoides que atacan varios estadios del ciclo biológico de aquellas.Trust in the exclusive use of insecticides to control flies rarely provides an answer satisfactory The suppressive effects of insecticides on flies give an optimal result when the population level of these have already been duly reduced by applying appropriate manure management methods that minimize breeding of flies and favor predator populations and parasitoids that attack various stages of the biological cycle of those.
Otro factor es la resistencia de las moscas o los insecticidas. La resistencia a los insecticidas entre las moscas, en especial en la mosca doméstica, se ha desarrollado rápidamente hacia nuevos insecticidas después de su uso generalizado.Another factor is the resistance of flies or insecticides Resistance to insecticides between flies, especially in housefly, has developed quickly to new insecticides after use generalized
La resistencia a un agente químico suele acompañarse de otra resistencia cruzada frente a otros productos químicamente próximos, incluso aunque éstos no hayan sido usados para el control de las moscas.Resistance to a chemical agent usually be accompanied by another cross resistance against other products chemically close, even if they have not been used for the control of flies.
La búsqueda de nuevos y eficaces productos químicos para el control de éstas constituye un objetivo constante y caro, con éxitos muy contados. Para contribuir a evitar o retrasar el desarrollo de esa resistencia, el uso de insecticidas debería llevarse a cabo al mismo tiempo que se maximizan las medidas culturales y biológicas.The search for new and effective products Chemicals for the control of these constitutes a constant objective and expensive, with very few successes. To help avoid or delay the development of that resistance, the use of insecticides should be carried out while maximizing the measures Cultural and biological.
En el caso de la mosca doméstica y otras especies comunes en las instalaciones de producción animal intensiva, el nivel medio preciso que resulta aceptable depende de las circunstancias. En todo caso, el programa de gestión para control de moscas se basa en una integración de métodos culturales, biológicos y químicos, destinados a lograr la supresión de éstas.In the case of housefly and others common species in animal production facilities intensive, the precise average level that is acceptable depends on the circumstances. In any case, the management program for Fly control is based on an integration of cultural methods, biological and chemical, intended to achieve the suppression of these.
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Los cebos consisten en un insecticida mezclado con alguna sustancia atractiva como el azúcar. Añadida a la formulación, la feromona sexual de la mosca aumenta la efectividad del cebo.Baits consist of a mixed insecticide with some attractive substance like sugar. Added to the formulation, the sexual pheromone of the fly increases the effectiveness of the bait.
Así, la Patente de Invención 8900210 "Un procedimiento para la preparación de una cubrición insecticida e impermeable para un substrato absorbente para la lenta liberación de feromonas sexuales" ya anticipa en la fecha de prioridad 25.3.1985, un dispositivo para atraer y eliminar insectos, invención de Instituto Guido Donegani, de Italia, empleando precisamente la capacidad de atracción de las moscas mediante el empleo de feromonas producidas por estos insectos.Thus, Invention Patent 8900210 "A procedure for the preparation of an insecticidal covering and waterproof for an absorbent substrate for slow release of sex pheromones "already anticipates the priority date 25.3.1985, a device to attract and eliminate insects, invention of Guido Donegani Institute of Italy, using precisely the ability to attract flies through the use of pheromones produced by these insects.
Con el empleo de estas feromonas se logra un control de las poblaciones de moscas adultas de manera ecológica sin causar daños al ecosistema ni en la salud de las personas o de los animales.With the use of these pheromones a control of adult fly populations ecologically without causing damage to the ecosystem or the health of people or animals.
La presente invención, procedimiento de producción de un producto atrayente natural de moscas, se refiere a un método de síntesis de un líquido base con alto contenido en feromonas de moscas, totalmente biológico y ecológico.The present invention, method of production of a natural attractive fly product, refers to a method of synthesis of a base liquid with high content in Fly pheromones, totally biological and ecological.
El referido producto se obtiene de manera natural de las propias moscas mediante un procedimiento en el que se atraen estas hacia un recipiente donde se van acumulando las referidas feromonas segregadas por las moscas en el líquido base.The referred product is obtained in a manner natural of the flies themselves by a procedure in which these are attracted to a container where the referred pheromones secreted by flies in the liquid base.
Para ello, se parte de unos colectores en los que se almacena un líquido base derivado de un proceso de descomposición de pescado fresco en agua.To do this, it starts from some collectors in the that a base liquid derived from a process of decomposition of fresh fish in water.
Este líquido base es un atrayente de moscas, las cuales van quedando atrapadas en los referidos colectores, de manera que se van segregando feromonas, las cuales van incorporándose progresivamente al líquido base contenido en cada colector.This base liquid is an attractant of flies, the which are getting caught in the referred collectors, of so that pheromones are secreted, which are progressively incorporating the base liquid contained in each manifold.
Posteriormente, se procede a recoger el líquido resultante en los colectores, que resulta estar compuesto del líquido base inicial más las feromonas.Subsequently, the liquid is collected resulting in the collectors, which turns out to be composed of Initial base liquid plus pheromones.
Durante el proceso descrito es necesario proceder a la retirada periódica de las moscas atrapadas en los colectores y ajustar los niveles de líquido depositados en los mismos.During the described process it is necessary proceed to periodically remove the flies trapped in the collectors and adjust the liquid levels deposited in the same.
El producto así obtenido resulta ser un eficiente compuesto para la realización de trampas contra la proliferación de estos insectos, al ser estos atraídos por el contenido en feromonas del producto.The product thus obtained turns out to be a Efficient compound for traps against proliferation of these insects, as they are attracted to the pheromone content of the product.
A continuación se describe una forma preferente de realización de la presente invención, en la que para la puesta en marcha del referido procedimiento se emplean los siguientes materiales: caballetes de madera y/o hierro, colectores de vidrio y pintura amarilla, por ser este un color que atrae especialmente a los insectos.A preferred form is described below. of embodiment of the present invention, in which for the setting In progress of the aforementioned procedure the following are used Materials: wooden and / or iron easels, glass collectors and yellow paint, because this is a color that attracts especially the insects.
Se procede en primer lugar a un estudio exhaustivo del terreno y se marcan los puntos de trabajo. Una vez realizado el estudio se reparten los caballetes y los colectores por la zona de trabajo. Se rellenan los colectores de vidrio con agua y trozos de pescado fresco, pudiendo variar la cantidad en función del volumen de producto final que se desee producir.We proceed first to a study exhaustive terrain and work points are marked. One time carried out the study the easels and collectors are distributed Through the work area. The glass collectors are filled with water and pieces of fresh fish, and the amount can vary depending on the volume of final product that you want to produce.
Posteriormente, se mantendrá el recipiente cerrado durante una semana, para que fermente. Transcurrido este tiempo, se habrá obtenido el líquido base, el cual se mantendrá expuesto en los recipientes, como atrayente de moscas.Subsequently, the container will be kept closed for a week, to ferment. After this time, the base liquid will have been obtained, which will be maintained exposed in the containers, as a fly attractant.
Una vez que se recolectan los insectos, estos dejan en el interior del recipiente la feromona que segregan. Por lo tanto, se obtiene el producto final, que se compone del líquido más la feromona.Once insects are collected, these they leave inside the container the pheromone that they secrete. By therefore, the final product is obtained, which is composed of the liquid More pheromone.
Como se comprueba, el producto final es totalmente biológico y ecológico, ya que no tiene ningún componente químico.As verified, the final product is totally biological and ecological, since it has no components chemical.
Asimismo, el proceso de mantenimiento es muy sencillo, ya que no requiere intervención especializada. Basta con que con periodicidad de dos a tres días se vayan sacando las moscas de los recipientes y según se requiera la tarea a realizar se comprueben los niveles de líquido para dejarlos a punto.Also, the maintenance process is very simple, since it does not require specialized intervention. Enough with that every two to three days the flies are removed of the containers and as required the task to be performed is Check the liquid levels to make them ready.
Claims (3)
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- Recolección de las feromonas segregadas por las moscas, atrapadas en una serie de colectores, entre los que se dispone un líquido base que atrae en principio a las moscas.Collection of segregated pheromones by flies, trapped in a series of collectors, among which a base liquid is disposed that attracts in principle the flies
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- Mantenimiento de las moscas en el líquido base durante el tiempo adecuado para que las moscas segreguen todas las feromonas que son capaces de generar, incorporándose dichas feromonas al líquido base contenido en el colector.Maintenance of flies in the base liquid for the right time for flies segregate all the pheromones that are capable of generating, said pheromones being incorporated into the base liquid contained in the manifold.
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- Recogida periódica de la mezcla constituida por el líquido base más las feromonas de las moscas, constituyendo el producto final.Regular collection of the mixture constituted by the base liquid plus the pheromones of the flies, constituting the final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700079A ES2301421B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-06-01 | PROCEDURE OF PRODUCTION OF AN ATTRACTING NATURAL PRODUCT OF FLIES BASED ON PHEROMONES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700079A ES2301421B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-06-01 | PROCEDURE OF PRODUCTION OF AN ATTRACTING NATURAL PRODUCT OF FLIES BASED ON PHEROMONES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2301421A1 ES2301421A1 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
| ES2301421B1 true ES2301421B1 (en) | 2009-07-06 |
Family
ID=39469731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700079A Expired - Fee Related ES2301421B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-06-01 | PROCEDURE OF PRODUCTION OF AN ATTRACTING NATURAL PRODUCT OF FLIES BASED ON PHEROMONES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2301421B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4571880A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1986-02-25 | Hayward John J P | Access structure for use in trapping flying insects, and fly trap including such structure |
| US5008107A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-04-16 | Farnam Companies, Inc. | Attractant composition for synanthropic flies |
| US5231792A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1993-08-03 | Farnam Companies, Inc. | Double cone insect trap |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050142160A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-06-30 | Hiscox William C. | Active attractant composition for insects |
-
2006
- 2006-06-01 ES ES200700079A patent/ES2301421B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4571880A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1986-02-25 | Hayward John J P | Access structure for use in trapping flying insects, and fly trap including such structure |
| US5008107A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-04-16 | Farnam Companies, Inc. | Attractant composition for synanthropic flies |
| US5231792A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1993-08-03 | Farnam Companies, Inc. | Double cone insect trap |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2301421A1 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
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