ES2112163A1 - Fractal or multi-fractal aerials. - Google Patents
Fractal or multi-fractal aerials.Info
- Publication number
- ES2112163A1 ES2112163A1 ES09501019A ES9501019A ES2112163A1 ES 2112163 A1 ES2112163 A1 ES 2112163A1 ES 09501019 A ES09501019 A ES 09501019A ES 9501019 A ES9501019 A ES 9501019A ES 2112163 A1 ES2112163 A1 ES 2112163A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fractal
- aerials
- fractals
- frequencies
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q11/12—Resonant antennas
- H01Q11/14—Resonant antennas with parts bent, folded, shaped or screened or with phasing impedances, to obtain desired phase relation of radiation from selected sections of the antenna or to obtain desired polarisation effect
Landscapes
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Superconductor Devices And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Fractal or multi-fractal aerials. Aerial consisting of a conductor or superconductor material body characterized by each of its parts having the same and/or similar form to the overall structure of the object, but at a different level of scale. In the physical version it consists of abstract mathematical objects known as fractals or truncated multi-fractals, which may display a multifrequency behaviour according to the number of operating bands or frequencies and the separation between them.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9501019A ES2112163B1 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | FRACTAL OR MULTIFRACTAL ANTENNAS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9501019A ES2112163B1 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | FRACTAL OR MULTIFRACTAL ANTENNAS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2112163A1 true ES2112163A1 (en) | 1998-03-16 |
| ES2112163B1 ES2112163B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 |
Family
ID=8290491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9501019A Expired - Fee Related ES2112163B1 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | FRACTAL OR MULTIFRACTAL ANTENNAS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2112163B1 (en) |
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999057784A1 (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-11 | Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya | Dual multitriangular antennas for gsm and dcs cellular telephony |
| WO2001022528A1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-29 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
| ES2156832A1 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-07-16 | Univ Valencia Politecnica | DUAL BAND PRINTED ANTENNA |
| WO2001054225A1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-26 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
| WO2001082410A1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-01 | Advanced Automotive Antennas, S.L. | Multilevel advanced antenna for motor vehicles |
| ES2164005A1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2002-02-01 | Univ Catalunya Politecnica | Microstrip antenna with fractal or prefractal perimeter |
| WO2003034545A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | Fractus, S.A. | Multifrequency microstrip patch antenna with parasitic coupled elements |
| ES2190749A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-08-01 | Fractus Sa | Anti-radar space-filling and/or multilevel chaff dispersers |
| EP1515392A3 (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 2005-06-29 | Fractal Antenna Systems Inc. | Fractal antennas, resonators and loading elements |
| EP1538699A3 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2006-01-04 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
| EP1699110A3 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2006-11-15 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
| US7782269B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2010-08-24 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenna structure for a wireless device with a ground plane shaped as a loop |
| US7791539B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2010-09-07 | Fractus, S.A. | Radio-frequency system in package including antenna |
| EP2273610A1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2011-01-12 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
| US7924226B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-12 | Fractus, S.A. | Tunable antenna |
| US8203492B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2012-06-19 | Fractus, S.A. | Antennaless wireless device |
| US8237615B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2012-08-07 | Fractus, S.A. | Antennaless wireless device capable of operation in multiple frequency regions |
| US8330259B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2012-12-11 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenna in package with reduced electromagnetic interaction with on chip elements |
| US8531337B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2013-09-10 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenna diversity system and slot antenna component |
| US8738103B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2014-05-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
| US8952855B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2015-02-10 | Fractus, S.A. | Wireless device capable of multiband MIMO operation |
| US9147929B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2015-09-29 | Fractus, S.A. | Antennaless wireless device comprising one or more bodies |
| US9755314B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2017-09-05 | Fractus S.A. | Loaded antenna |
| US9905940B2 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2018-02-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Interlaced multiband antenna arrays |
| RU2659812C1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-07-04 | Алексей Сергеевич Грибков | Arrow-shaped signal rereflector |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7511675B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2009-03-31 | Advanced Automotive Antennas, S.L. | Antenna system for a motor vehicle |
| EP1380069B1 (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2007-06-06 | Fractus, S.A. | Dual-band dual-polarized antenna array |
| EP1436858A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2004-07-14 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiband antenna |
| JP2005506748A (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2005-03-03 | フラクトゥス,ソシエダ アノニマ | Loading antenna |
| WO2004057701A1 (en) | 2002-12-22 | 2004-07-08 | Fractus S.A. | Multi-band monopole antenna for a mobile communications device |
| US7423592B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2008-09-09 | Fractus, S.A. | Multi-band monopole antennas for mobile communications devices |
| CN102800952B (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-10-08 | 厦门大学 | Small fractal fin array antenna of Beidou navigation system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2658619A1 (en) * | 1990-02-19 | 1991-08-23 | Megademini Taoufik | Multifractal interference mirrors having fractal dimensions between 0 and 1 |
| US5245474A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1993-09-14 | Compagnie Generale D'electricite | Electromagnetic filter device |
-
1995
- 1995-05-19 ES ES9501019A patent/ES2112163B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5245474A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1993-09-14 | Compagnie Generale D'electricite | Electromagnetic filter device |
| FR2658619A1 (en) * | 1990-02-19 | 1991-08-23 | Megademini Taoufik | Multifractal interference mirrors having fractal dimensions between 0 and 1 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Y. KIM y D.L. JAGGARD. The Fractal Random Array. Proceedings of the IEEE, Volumen 74, n‘ 9. Septiembre 1986 * |
Cited By (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1515392A3 (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 2005-06-29 | Fractal Antenna Systems Inc. | Fractal antennas, resonators and loading elements |
| ES2142280A1 (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2000-04-01 | Univ Catalunya Politecnica | DUAL MULTITRIANGULAR ANTENNAS FOR CELL PHONE GSM AND DCS |
| WO1999057784A1 (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-11 | Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya | Dual multitriangular antennas for gsm and dcs cellular telephony |
| CN100355148C (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2007-12-12 | 弗拉克托斯股份有限公司 | multilevel antenna |
| WO2001022528A1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-29 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
| US9761934B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2017-09-12 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
| EP2273610A1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2011-01-12 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
| US10056682B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2018-08-21 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
| EP1526604A1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2005-04-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antenna |
| EP2083475A1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2009-07-29 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
| ES2156832A1 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-07-16 | Univ Valencia Politecnica | DUAL BAND PRINTED ANTENNA |
| US9905940B2 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2018-02-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Interlaced multiband antenna arrays |
| US10355346B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2019-07-16 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
| EP1699110A3 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2006-11-15 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
| EP1724874A3 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
| EP1592083A3 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2006-01-25 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
| CN100373693C (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2008-03-05 | 弗拉克托斯股份有限公司 | Space-filling small antenna |
| EP1538699A3 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2006-01-04 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
| EP2267838A3 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2011-05-04 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
| WO2001054225A1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-26 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
| ES2164005A1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2002-02-01 | Univ Catalunya Politecnica | Microstrip antenna with fractal or prefractal perimeter |
| WO2001082410A1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-01 | Advanced Automotive Antennas, S.L. | Multilevel advanced antenna for motor vehicles |
| US9755314B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2017-09-05 | Fractus S.A. | Loaded antenna |
| WO2003034545A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | Fractus, S.A. | Multifrequency microstrip patch antenna with parasitic coupled elements |
| ES2190749A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-08-01 | Fractus Sa | Anti-radar space-filling and/or multilevel chaff dispersers |
| US10056691B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2018-08-21 | Fractus, S.A. | Integrated circuit package including miniature antenna |
| US9077073B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2015-07-07 | Fractus, S.A. | Integrated circuit package including miniature antenna |
| US8421686B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2013-04-16 | Fractus, S.A. | Radio-frequency system in package including antenna |
| US10644405B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2020-05-05 | Fractus, S.A. | Integrated circuit package including miniature antenna |
| US10320079B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2019-06-11 | Fractus, S.A. | Integrated circuit package including miniature antenna |
| US7791539B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2010-09-07 | Fractus, S.A. | Radio-frequency system in package including antenna |
| US8203488B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2012-06-19 | Fractus, S.A. | Integrated circuit package including miniature antenna |
| US9761948B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2017-09-12 | Fractus, S.A. | Integrated circuit package including miniature antenna |
| US8330259B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2012-12-11 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenna in package with reduced electromagnetic interaction with on chip elements |
| US7924226B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-12 | Fractus, S.A. | Tunable antenna |
| US8077110B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2011-12-13 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenna structure for a wireless device with a ground plane shaped as a loop |
| US11276922B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2022-03-15 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenna structure for a wireless device |
| US9054418B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2015-06-09 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenna structure for a wireless device with a ground plane shaped as a loop |
| US8493280B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2013-07-23 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenna structure for a wireless device with a ground plane shaped as a loop |
| US7782269B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2010-08-24 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenna structure for a wireless device with a ground plane shaped as a loop |
| US8531337B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2013-09-10 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenna diversity system and slot antenna component |
| US8738103B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2014-05-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
| US12095149B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2024-09-17 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
| US11735810B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2023-08-22 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
| US11349200B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2022-05-31 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
| US11031677B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2021-06-08 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
| US10644380B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2020-05-05 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
| US9899727B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2018-02-20 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
| US10249952B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2019-04-02 | Fractus Antennas, S.L. | Antennaless wireless device capable of operation in multiple frequency regions |
| US10734724B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Fractus Antennas, S.L. | Antennaless wireless device |
| US8736497B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2014-05-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Antennaless wireless device capable of operation in multiple frequency regions |
| US12249755B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2025-03-11 | Ignion, S.L. | Antennaless wireless device capable of operation in multiple frequency regions |
| US9130259B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2015-09-08 | Fractus, S.A. | Antennaless wireless device |
| US9960490B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2018-05-01 | Fractus Antennas, S.L. | Antennaless wireless device capable of operation in multiple frequency regions |
| US8237615B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2012-08-07 | Fractus, S.A. | Antennaless wireless device capable of operation in multiple frequency regions |
| US9761944B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2017-09-12 | Fractus Antennas, S.L. | Antennaless wireless device |
| US11557827B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2023-01-17 | Ignion, S.L. | Antennaless wireless device |
| US9276307B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2016-03-01 | Fractus Antennas, S.L. | Antennaless wireless device |
| US10763585B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2020-09-01 | Fractus Antennas, S.L. | Antennaless wireless device capable of operation in multiple frequency regions |
| US8203492B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2012-06-19 | Fractus, S.A. | Antennaless wireless device |
| US11139574B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2021-10-05 | Ignion, S.L. | Antennaless wireless device |
| US11183761B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2021-11-23 | Ignion, S.L. | Antennaless wireless device capable of operation in multiple frequency regions |
| US9350070B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2016-05-24 | Fractus Antennas, S.L. | Antennaless wireless device capable of operation in multiple frequency regions |
| US9147929B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2015-09-29 | Fractus, S.A. | Antennaless wireless device comprising one or more bodies |
| US8952855B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2015-02-10 | Fractus, S.A. | Wireless device capable of multiband MIMO operation |
| US9112284B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2015-08-18 | Fractus, S.A. | Wireless device capable of multiband MIMO operation |
| US9997841B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2018-06-12 | Fractus Antennas, S.L. | Wireless device capable of multiband MIMO operation |
| RU2659812C1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-07-04 | Алексей Сергеевич Грибков | Arrow-shaped signal rereflector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2112163B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 19980316 Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 19980316 |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20150826 |