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ES2188391B1 - PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING CERAMIC TILES. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING CERAMIC TILES.

Info

Publication number
ES2188391B1
ES2188391B1 ES200101912A ES200101912A ES2188391B1 ES 2188391 B1 ES2188391 B1 ES 2188391B1 ES 200101912 A ES200101912 A ES 200101912A ES 200101912 A ES200101912 A ES 200101912A ES 2188391 B1 ES2188391 B1 ES 2188391B1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
tile
enamels
pressing
stage
final
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200101912A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2188391A1 (en
Inventor
Jose Luis Campos Campins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ESMALGLASS SA
Original Assignee
ESMALGLASS SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ESMALGLASS SA filed Critical ESMALGLASS SA
Priority to ES200101912A priority Critical patent/ES2188391B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2002/000400 priority patent/WO2003078120A1/en
Publication of ES2188391A1 publication Critical patent/ES2188391A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2188391B1 publication Critical patent/ES2188391B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
    • B28B11/10—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads by using presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento rara fabricar baldosas cerámicas. La baldosa cerámica ha de quedar cubierta parcial o totalmente con los esmaltes o tintas decorativas (8) aplicadas con cualquier técnica convencional, y en cuyo proceso no se generan cantidades excesivas de residuos químicos. Consiste en efectuar un primer prensado de atomizado coloreado o no y una capa superior de esmaltes atomizados u otro tipo de material (granillos, granulado, escamas, etc.) en caso necesario mediante cualquiera de los mecanismos de doble carga existentes en el mercado; realizándose la primera etapa de prensado a una presión por debajo de la definitiva y con un punzón liso, obteniendo una baldosa blanda ya parcialmente decorada. A esta baldosa (11) se la decora posteriormente con esmaltes o tintas (8) de serigrafía por cualquier técnica convencional, y a continuación se procede a una segunda etapa de prensado a la presión definitiva con un punzón que puede tener el relieve necesario para conferir el aspecto definitivo a lapieza. La baldosa (18) es después sometida a la fase de secado y cocción. Se prevé una etapa adicional de aplicación de esmalte en grano (14) en una fase previa a la segunda prensada, mediante una emulsión de adhesivo en la superficie de la baldosa (11). Si se desean lograr efectos especiales pueden aplicarse más motivos decorativos.Rare procedure to manufacture ceramic tiles. The ceramic tile must be partially or totally covered with the enamels or decorative inks (8) applied with any conventional technique, and in whose process excessive amounts of chemical waste are not generated. It consists of making a first press of colored or not atomized and an upper layer of atomized enamels or other type of material (granules, granules, flakes, etc.) if necessary by any of the existing double-load mechanisms in the market; performing the first stage of pressing at a pressure below the final and with a smooth punch, obtaining a soft tile already partially decorated. This tile (11) is subsequently decorated with enamels or silkscreen inks (8) by any conventional technique, and then proceeds to a second stage of pressing at the final pressure with a punch that can have the necessary relief to confer the final aspect to the piece. The tile (18) is then subjected to the drying and cooking phase. An additional stage of application of grain enamel (14) is foreseen in a phase prior to the second pressing, by means of an adhesive emulsion on the surface of the tile (11). If you want to achieve special effects, more decorative motifs can be applied.

ES200101912A 2001-08-17 2001-08-17 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING CERAMIC TILES. Expired - Fee Related ES2188391B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200101912A ES2188391B1 (en) 2001-08-17 2001-08-17 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING CERAMIC TILES.
PCT/ES2002/000400 WO2003078120A1 (en) 2001-08-17 2002-08-12 Method of producing ceramic tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200101912A ES2188391B1 (en) 2001-08-17 2001-08-17 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING CERAMIC TILES.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2188391A1 ES2188391A1 (en) 2003-06-16
ES2188391B1 true ES2188391B1 (en) 2004-10-16

Family

ID=8498731

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200101912A Expired - Fee Related ES2188391B1 (en) 2001-08-17 2001-08-17 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING CERAMIC TILES.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2188391B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003078120A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2224778B1 (en) * 2002-01-30 2006-11-16 Trebol Estudio Ceramico, S.A. GLASS DECORATION PROCEDURE.
ES2257963B1 (en) * 2005-01-28 2007-07-16 Ceramicas Diago, S.A. METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF TILES.
ES2325671B1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2010-06-11 Maincer, S.L. PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF CERAMIC TILES.
ITBO20070248A1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-10-05 T S C S P A PROCEDURE FOR THE DECORATION OF A CERAMIC SUPPORT, IN PARTICULAR OF A TILE
WO2008122677A1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-16 Colorificio Cerámico Bonet, S. A. Enamel for ceramic tiles, method for preparing same, and method for enamelling the tiles
CN101733821B (en) * 2009-11-12 2012-07-25 徐琪 Processing method of novel light energy-saving environmental-protection board
EP3696343B1 (en) 2013-12-20 2025-02-26 Unilin, BV Ceramic tile and method for manufacturing ceramic tiles
ES2550693B1 (en) 2014-05-07 2016-10-05 Chimigraf Ibérica, S.L. Procedure for manufacturing a digital printing ink for printing on ceramic and ink obtained
CN104827552B (en) * 2015-04-23 2017-05-10 于同水 Full-automatic feeder for cylinder tiles
IT202000016753A1 (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-09 Fabrizio Stefani PROCEDURE FOR MAKING MOSAICS
ES2912799B2 (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-10-19 Torrecid Sa METHOD TO PRODUCE RELIEF IN CERAMIC TILES AND CERAMIC TILES WITH RELIEF MANUFACTURED ACCORDING TO THE METHOD

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2404995A1 (en) * 1974-02-01 1975-08-14 Agrob Ag Variegated glaze ceramic tiles prodn. - involves two stage press using powdered glaze. Unglazed areas proud by 1-3 mm
DE4012700A1 (en) * 1990-04-20 1991-10-31 Hutschenreuther METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CERAMIC MOLDED BODY AND DEVICE FOR PRESSING A CERAMIC MOLDING
IT1295622B1 (en) * 1997-10-16 1999-05-14 Catia Corti METHOD FOR THE FORMATION AND DECORATION OF RAW CERAMIC TILES UPLINE FROM THE PRESS AND PLANT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METHOD.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2188391A1 (en) 2003-06-16
WO2003078120A1 (en) 2003-09-25

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