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ES1316578U - Support for photovoltaic solar panels. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Support for photovoltaic solar panels. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1316578U
ES1316578U ES202530221U ES202530221U ES1316578U ES 1316578 U ES1316578 U ES 1316578U ES 202530221 U ES202530221 U ES 202530221U ES 202530221 U ES202530221 U ES 202530221U ES 1316578 U ES1316578 U ES 1316578U
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
solar panels
photovoltaic solar
support
panels
vertical posts
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES202530221U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1316578Y (en
Inventor
Vazquez Francisco Lazaro
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Protectores Hidromagneticos SL
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Protectores Hidromagneticos SL
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Priority to ES202530221U priority Critical patent/ES1316578Y/en
Publication of ES1316578U publication Critical patent/ES1316578U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Support for photovoltaic solar panels, characterized in that it is made up of a metal structure comprising at least two vertical posts (1) that end internally in stable support bases (2) provided with fixing means (3) to the wall in question, vertical posts (1) that end uppermost in joints (4) for a tubular shaft (5) to which fixing means are integral to the frame (8) of respective photovoltaic solar panels (7), panels whose cables (9) for supplying the generated electric current pass through the interior of each tubular shaft (5), shaft whose inclination is regulated by means of a motor-reducer group (10) associated with the corresponding mechanical transmission, governed by a control electronics that includes a clock by means of which the relative position of the photovoltaic solar panels is controlled depending on the time of day in question. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION

Soporte para paneles solares fotovoltaicos Support for photovoltaic solar panels

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA TECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invención se refiere a un soporte para paneles solares fotovoltaicos, del tipo de los destinados a permitir la instalación de una fuente de generación de energía ecológica y sostenible en azoteas de edificaciones, zonas comunes o emplazamientos similares adecuados. The present invention relates to a support for photovoltaic solar panels, of the type intended to allow the installation of an ecological and sustainable energy generation source on the roofs of buildings, common areas or similar suitable locations.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un soporte para las placas solares fotovoltaicas de estructuración sencilla, que permita optimizar la captación de energía de los paneles solares, reduciendo el número de éstos necesarios. The object of the invention is to provide a support for photovoltaic solar panels with a simple structure, which allows the energy capture of the solar panels to be optimized, reducing the number of them required.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, cada vez es mas habitual que comunidades de vecinos opten por la instalación de paneles solares fotovoltaicos en las azoteas de las viviendas, en orden a reducir el coste energético que supone el suministro de electricidad de la red eléctrica convencional. In the field of practical application of the invention, it is increasingly common for neighborhood communities to opt for the installation of photovoltaic solar panels on the roofs of their homes, in order to reduce the energy costs involved in supplying electricity from the conventional electrical grid.

Estos paneles se disponen sobre estructuras fijas e invariables, en orden a ofrecer un mínimo mantenimiento, de modo que por norma general se instalan dos conjuntos de soportes para respectivas alineaciones de paneles solares fotovoltaicos, de modo que una instalación quede orientada de forma que aproveche la luz solar de la mañana y una segunda instalación en posición invertida para aprovechar la luz solar de la tarde. These panels are arranged on fixed, unchanging structures to ensure minimal maintenance. Typically, two sets of supports are installed for the respective alignments of photovoltaic solar panels. One installation is oriented to take advantage of morning sunlight, while the second is inverted to take advantage of afternoon sunlight.

Consecuentemente el rendimiento de estos paneles solares se ve limitado a unas franjas horarias relativamente cortas que una vez sobrepasadas reducen drásticamente el rendimiento de la instalación hasta el punto de ser improductiva. Consequently, the performance of these solar panels is limited to relatively short time slots, which, once exceeded, drastically reduce the installation's performance to the point of being unproductive.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

El soporte para paneles solares fotovoltaicos que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz que permite optimizar el rendimiento de los paneles solares fotovoltaicos soportados y consecuentemente reducir el número de los mismos que se requieren para obtener una determinada potencia eléctrica, todo ello con una estructura sencilla, que no requiere apenas de mantenimiento. The proposed support for photovoltaic solar panels fully satisfactorily resolves the aforementioned problem, based on a simple but effective solution that optimizes the performance of the supported photovoltaic solar panels and consequently reduces the number of them required to obtain a given electrical power, all with a simple structure that requires almost no maintenance.

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, el soporte de la invención se constituye a partir de una estructura metálica en la que participan al menos dos postes verticales, dotados de medios de fijación al paramento de la azotea o del terreno en la que está destinada a implantarse dicha estructura, postes verticales que se vinculan superiormente y a través de una articulación a una barra transversal hueca que actúa como medio de fijación de los paneles solares fotovoltaicos, de manera que el carácter hueco de este elemento permite pasar a través de su interior los cables eléctricos que distribuyen la energía generada por dichos paneles solares fotovoltaicos. To this end, and more specifically, the support of the invention is constituted from a metallic structure in which at least two vertical posts participate, provided with means of fixing to the face of the roof or the land in which said structure is intended to be implemented, vertical posts that are linked superiorly and through a joint to a hollow transversal bar that acts as a means of fixing the photovoltaic solar panels, such that the hollow nature of this element allows the electric cables that distribute the energy generated by said photovoltaic solar panels to pass through its interior.

A partir de esta estructuración la barra transversal hace las veces de eje de giro de los paneles solares, estando vinculada por uno de sus extremos a un grupo moto-reductor eléctrico que mediante una electrónica de control y la correspondiente transmisión mecánica podrá variar la inclinación de los paneles de acuerdo con la hora del día que sea, en orden a que éstos ofrezcan siempre una posición lo más adecuada posible para una captación máxima de energía solar, o en su caso, una posición en la que al menos se aproveche gran parte de dicha energía solar, ya que habrá momentos puntuales del día en los que no se pueda ofrecer una superficie perfectamente perpendicular a los rayos del sol en función de la posición de éste, si bien inclinando los paneles adecuadamente siempre se podrá obtener una componente angular de dicha radiación solar suficiente como para que dichos paneles solares fotovoltaicos estén operativos y generando energía eléctrica desde que amanece hasta que anochece. Based on this structure, the crossbar acts as the axis of rotation of the solar panels, being linked by one of its ends to an electric motor-reducer group that, by means of control electronics and the corresponding mechanical transmission, will be able to vary the inclination of the panels according to the time of day, in order for them to always offer a position as appropriate as possible for maximum capture of solar energy, or where appropriate, a position in which at least a large part of said solar energy is used, since there will be specific moments of the day in which a surface perfectly perpendicular to the sun's rays cannot be offered depending on its position, although by tilting the panels appropriately it will always be possible to obtain an angular component of said solar radiation sufficient for said photovoltaic solar panels to be operational and generate electrical energy from dawn to dusk.

De esta manera, y en contra de lo que sucede con la estructuras estáticas e inamovibles, se consigue generar energía eléctrica en todo momento en el que el sol esté visible, con unos rangos de captación óptima sensiblemente superiores, lo que reduce notablemente el número de paneles solares fotovoltaicos necesarios para una misma potencia diaria, que podría citarse en menos de la mitad frente a las instalaciones convencionales fijas. In this way, and unlike what happens with static and immovable structures, it is possible to generate electrical energy at all times when the sun is visible, with significantly higher optimal capture ranges. This significantly reduces the number of photovoltaic solar panels required for the same daily power, which could be less than half compared to conventional fixed installations.

El dispositivo así descrito puede conectarse directamente a la red o bien almacenar la energía generada en acumuladores o baterías eléctricas para ser consumidas en horas punta, reduciendo aún mas los costes en electricidad. The device described in this way can be connected directly to the grid or the generated energy can be stored in accumulators or electric batteries for consumption during peak hours, further reducing electricity costs.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that follows and in order to help better understand the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, in which the following has been represented for illustrative and non-limiting purposes:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un soporte para paneles solares fotovoltaicos realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención. Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a support for photovoltaic solar panels made in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva posterior del dispositivo de la figura 1. Figure 2.- Shows a rear perspective view of the device in figure 1.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como el dispositivo de la invención consiste en una estructura metálica, en la que participan al menos dos postes verticales (1) que se rematan inferiormente en bases de apoyo (2) estable, dotadas de medios de fijación (3) al paramento de la azotea o terreno en la que está destinada a implantarse dicha estructura, como por ejemplo mediante atornillamiento, bloques de hormigón, o cualquier otro medio convencional. In view of the figures shown, it can be observed how the device of the invention consists of a metal structure, in which at least two vertical posts (1) participate, which end at the bottom in stable support bases (2), provided with fixing means (3) to the face of the roof or land on which said structure is intended to be implemented, such as, for example, by means of screws, concrete blocks, or any other conventional means.

De acuerdo ya con la esencia de la invención, los postes verticales (1) se rematan superiormente en articulaciones (4) para un eje tubular (5) al que son solidarias abrazaderas (6) que se fijan al marco (8) de respectivos paneles solares (7) fotovoltaicos, de forma que éstos queden dispuestos equilibradamente, apoyados sobre su imaginario eje transversal intermedio. In accordance with the essence of the invention, the vertical posts (1) are finished at the top in joints (4) for a tubular axis (5) to which clamps (6) are attached that are fixed to the frame (8) of the respective photovoltaic solar panels (7), so that they are arranged in a balanced manner, resting on their imaginary intermediate transverse axis.

Los cables (9) que suministran la corriente eléctrica generada por los propios paneles solares (7) se harán pasar a través del interior del citado eje tubular (5), eje cuya inclinación será controlada a través de un grupo moto-reductor (10) asociado a la correspondiente transmisión mecánica, y gobernado por una electrónica de control que incluya un reloj mediante el que se controla la posición relativa de los paneles solares fotovoltaicos dependiendo de la hora del día de que se trate, de modo que el conjunto se disponga de modo que en una de sus posiciones límites de basculación quede orientado al amanecer, mientras que su posición operativa opuesta coincida con el enfrentamiento de los paneles a la posición que adopta el sol al atardecer, pudiendo cifrarse el rango operativo de basculación para el eje tubular (5) del orden de 120°-130° dependiendo de la inclinación inical, ya que, como se ha dicho con anterioridad, no es necesario que la radiación solar sea perfectamente perpendicular al panel para que éste genere electricidad siempre y cuando exista una componente de la radiación solar que impacte contra el panel solar, lo que se consigue en todo momento con la estructura descrita. The cables (9) that supply the electric current generated by the solar panels (7) themselves will be passed through the interior of the aforementioned tubular shaft (5), shaft whose inclination will be controlled through a motor-reducer group (10) associated with the corresponding mechanical transmission, and governed by a control electronics that includes a clock by means of which the relative position of the photovoltaic solar panels is controlled depending on the time of day in question, so that the assembly is arranged so that in one of its limit tilting positions it is oriented towards sunrise, while its opposite operative position coincides with the confrontation of the panels to the position that the sun adopts at sunset, the operative tilting range for the tubular shaft (5) being able to be set in the order of 120°-130° depending on the initial inclination, since, as has been previously stated, it is not necessary for the solar radiation to be perfectly perpendicular to the panel for it to generate electricity as long as there is a component of the solar radiation that impacts against the solar panel, which is achieved at all times. with the structure described.

El grupo moto-reductor (10) será eléctrico, pudiéndose alimentar a través de la propia electricidad generada por los propios paneles solares, incluyendo la electrónica de control del mismo un modo de rearme de los paneles, en los que éstos vuelvan a la posición inicial una vez anochecido. The motor-reducer group (10) will be electric, and can be powered by the electricity generated by the solar panels themselves, including the control electronics of the same a mode of resetting the panels, in which they return to the initial position once nightfall.

Evidentemente el número de paneles que puede soportar el dispositivo de la invención podrá ser variable en función de las necesidades específicas de cada caso, de manera que en el ejemplo de realización elegido los paneles participan en número de tres, si bien dicho número podría incrementar sensiblemente, en cuyo caso la estructura podría incluir más de dos postes verticales (1), es decir, incluir uno o más postes verticales intermedios debidamente distribuidos longitudinalmente, sin que ello afecte a la esencia de la invención. Obviously, the number of panels that the device of the invention can support may vary depending on the specific needs of each case, so that in the chosen embodiment, the panels participate in the number of three, although said number could increase significantly, in which case the structure could include more than two vertical posts (1), that is, include one or more intermediate vertical posts duly distributed longitudinally, without affecting the essence of the invention.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1§.- Soporte para paneles solares fotovoltaicos, caracterizado por que está constituido a partir de una estructura metálica, en la que participan al menos dos postes verticales (1) que se rematan inferiormente en bases de apoyo (2) estable, dotadas de medios de fijación (3) al paramento de que se trate, postes verticales (1) que se rematan superiormente en articulaciones (4) para un eje tubular (5) al que son solidarios medios de fijación al marco (8) de respectivos paneles solares (7) fotovoltaicos, paneles cuyos cables (9) de suministro de la corriente eléctrica generada son pasantes a través del interior del citado eje tubular (5), eje cuya inclinación está regulada a través de un grupo moto-reductor (10) asociado a la correspondiente transmisión mecánica, gobernado por una electrónica de control que incluye un reloj mediante el que se controla la posición relativa de los paneles solares fotovoltaicos dependiendo de la hora del día de que se trate.1§.- Support for photovoltaic solar panels, characterized in that it is made up of a metal structure, in which at least two vertical posts (1) participate that end at the bottom in stable support bases (2), provided with fixing means (3) to the wall in question, vertical posts (1) that end at the top in joints (4) for a tubular axis (5) to which fixing means are integral to the frame (8) of respective photovoltaic solar panels (7), panels whose cables (9) for supplying the generated electric current pass through the interior of said tubular axis (5), axis whose inclination is regulated through a motor-reducer group (10) associated with the corresponding mechanical transmission, governed by a control electronics that includes a clock by means of which the relative position of the photovoltaic solar panels is controlled depending on the time of day in question. 2§.- Soporte para paneles solares fotovoltaicos, según reivindicación 1§, en donde el grupo moto-reductor (10) se alimenta eléctricamente de la energía generada por los propios paneles solares (7) fotovoltaicos.2§.- Support for photovoltaic solar panels, according to claim 1§, wherein the motor-reducer group (10) is electrically powered by the energy generated by the photovoltaic solar panels (7) themselves.
ES202530221U 2025-02-11 2025-02-11 Support for photovoltaic solar panels. Active ES1316578Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202530221U ES1316578Y (en) 2025-02-11 2025-02-11 Support for photovoltaic solar panels.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202530221U ES1316578Y (en) 2025-02-11 2025-02-11 Support for photovoltaic solar panels.

Publications (2)

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ES1316578U true ES1316578U (en) 2025-04-03
ES1316578Y ES1316578Y (en) 2025-06-27

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