ES1312281U

ES1312281U - REMOVABLE AND BIODEGRADABLE DEVICE FOR THE SELECTIVE CAPTURE OF DIPTERANS AND OTHER INSECTS OF INTEREST

Info

Publication number: ES1312281U
Application number: ES202431799U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Mazzetta Sandra Carol Sabah; Cambronero Diego Gallego Gallego; Campillo José Luis Martinez; Oltra Francisca Carmen Canovas; Campillo Francisco Martinez
Original assignee: Sanidad Agricola Econex SL
Current assignee: Sanidad Agricola Econex SL
Priority date: 2024-09-27
Filing date: 2024-09-27
Publication date: 2024-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2034-09-27
Also published as: ES1312281Y

Abstract

A removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, which is characterized in that it comprises: an upper part (1), in the shape of an inverted bowl, comprising three segments that allow stacking: a cylindrical part (1a) with bayonet-type closing males, a truncated cone part (1b) that facilitates stacking and a semi-spherical part (1c) with holes to hold a rope or string (1d), configured to allow the trap to be hung and ensure that the captured insects do not escape; a central part (2), in the shape of a tube, comprising four hollow truncated cones that act as funnels and bayonet-type closures, configured to allow the insects to enter and prevent their exit; and a lower part (3), in the shape of a glass with a semi-spherical base, configured to contain the appropriate attractant, of the solid or liquid type. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

DISPOSITIVO DESMONTABLE Y BIODEGRADABLE PARA LA CAPTURA SELECTIVAREMOVABLE AND BIODEGRADABLE DEVICE FOR SELECTIVE CAPTURE

DE DÍPTEROS Y OTROS INSECTOS DE INTERÉSOF DIPTERANS AND OTHER INSECTS OF INTEREST

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención está referida a una trampa de alta eficacia para la captura de insectos, especialmente para dípteros (moscas, mosquitos, etc.), de carácter desmontable, apilable y biodegradable mediante compostaje. The present invention relates to a highly effective trap for capturing insects, especially diptera (flies, mosquitoes, etc.), which is removable, stackable and biodegradable by composting.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad, el uso de trampas y dispositivos atrayentes como medio de empleo para el seguimiento y control de plagas agrícolas, es una herramienta emergente con tendencia a implantarse en un futuro cercano como alternativa a los tratamientos fitosanitarios convencionales. Currently, the use of traps and attractants as a means of monitoring and controlling agricultural pests is an emerging tool that tends to be implemented in the near future as an alternative to conventional phytosanitary treatments.

Uno de los inconvenientes que presentan dichas herramientas es su optimización para la captura selectiva de las diferentes especies de interés según la legislación y la zona geográfica. Estas adaptaciones son especialmente necesarias con las especies exóticas invasoras incluidas en el catálogo del Real Decreto 630/2013. Algunas de las especies de dípteros pertenecen a la familia Tephritidae, entre ellos, las especies invasoras consideradas como importantes plagas de cuarentena fitosanitaria para muchos países de la Cuenca del Mediterráneo serían Anastrepha ludens, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. invadens, B. latifrons, B. zonata, Ceratitis rosa, Dacus ciliatus, D. frontalis, D. Vertebratus y Rhagoletis pomonella, la mayoría contempladas ya en el Plan de Contingencia de Tefrítidos no Europeos del año 2020, publicado por el MAPA. One of the drawbacks of these tools is their optimization for the selective capture of the different species of interest according to the legislation and the geographical area. These adaptations are especially necessary with the invasive exotic species included in the catalogue of Royal Decree 630/2013. Some of the dipteran species belong to the Tephritidae family, among them, the invasive species considered as important phytosanitary quarantine pests for many countries in the Mediterranean Basin would be Anastrepha ludens, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. invadens, B. latifrons, B. zonata, Ceratitis rosa, Dacus ciliatus, D. frontalis, D. Vertebratus and Rhagoletis pomonella, most of which are already contemplated in the Contingency Plan for Non-European Tephritids for the year 2020, published by the MAPA.

La especie Anastrepha ludens se encuentra principalmente en los países de América y se considera una plaga importante de cítricos mango, aunque tiene un amplio rango de hospedantes. El género Bactrocera incluye alrededor de 500 especies, es originario de Asia, Australia y el Pacífico Sur y ha sido introducido en África y en zonas de clima mediterráneo. Unas 10 especies son nativas de África. De las 500 especies, las más conocidas son B. The species Anastrepha ludens is found mainly in the American countries and is considered a major pest of citrus mango, although it has a wide host range. The genus Bactrocera includes about 500 species, is native to Asia, Australia and the South Pacific and has been introduced to Africa and areas with a Mediterranean climate. About 10 species are native to Africa. Of the 500 species, the best known are B.

zonata, B. dorsalis y B. latifrons. Es un género plaga de la familia Cucurbitaceae, en su mayoría, aunque B. zonata afecta a melocotón y guayaba y Rhagoletis pomonella a manzana. zonata, B. dorsalis and B. latifrons. It is a pest genus of the Cucurbitaceae family, mostly, although B. zonata affects peach and guava and Rhagoletis pomonella affects apple.

En la actualidad se dispone en el mercado de algunas trampas para la captura de la familia Tephritidae, como SuperTrap de la empresa española Massó y Tephitrap de la empresa SEDQ o trampas tipo McPhail. Estas trampas son voluminosas y, una vez finalizado su vida útil en el campo generan un problema de gestión de residuos. El Real Decreto 1055/2022 de envases y residuos de envases contempla que se minimice el impacto ambiental de la eliminación de los residuos de envases. There are currently some traps on the market for capturing the Tephritidae family, such as SuperTrap from the Spanish company Massó and Tephitrap from the company SEDQ or McPhail type traps. These traps are bulky and, once their useful life in the field has ended, they generate a waste management problem. Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste provides for minimising the environmental impact of the disposal of packaging waste.

Dichas trampas, aunque efectivas en diversos contextos, presentan varias desventajas significativas en comparación con el dispositivo aquí presentado. Algunos problemas existentes como el impacto medioambiental que supone la utilización de materiales no biodegradables, el alto consumo de energía en trampas conectadas a la electricidad, así como los costes y mantenimientos de las trampas que requieren recargas continuas, hacen de estas opciones un tipo de solución no adecuada para todos los tipos de usuario. These traps, although effective in various contexts, have several significant disadvantages compared to the device presented here. Some existing problems such as the environmental impact of using non-biodegradable materials, the high energy consumption of traps connected to electricity, as well as the costs and maintenance of traps that require continuous recharging, make these options a type of solution not suitable for all types of users.

La presente invención, tal y como está definida en sus reivindicaciones presente una serie de ventajas sobre el estado de la técnica actual como: ser una trampa fácilmente desmontable, que optimiza el transporte y el almacenamiento; estar materializada en un material biodegradable que permite una mejor gestión de los residuos; aportar un gran volumen de captura, que alarga la operatividad de la trampa; y estar materializada en un material transparente tanto en la parte inferior de la trampa como en la superior, evitando que los insectos que han entrado a la trampa encuentren el orifico de salida y facilitando la muerte de los mismos por sobrecalentamiento por exposición a la radiación solar. En las reivindicaciones dependientes se definen realizaciones preferidas o particulares de la presente invención. The present invention, as defined in its claims, has a series of advantages over the current state of the art, such as: being an easily dismantled trap, which optimizes transport and storage; being made of a biodegradable material that allows better waste management; providing a large capture volume, which extends the operation of the trap; and being made of a transparent material both in the lower part of the trap and in the upper part, preventing insects that have entered the trap from finding the exit hole and facilitating their death by overheating due to exposure to solar radiation. Preferred or particular embodiments of the present invention are defined in the dependent claims.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La presente invención está referida a un dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros, y otros insectos de interés, que comprende tres partes esencialmente: una parte superior transparente, una parte central de color (amarillo, verde, rojo, negro, blanco o azul), y una parte inferior transparente. La trampa está fabricada en material biodegradable resistente a la intemperie y compostable en el suelo, y se ensambla mediante cierres tipo bayoneta. The present invention relates to a removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of Diptera and other insects of interest, which essentially comprises three parts: a transparent upper part, a coloured central part (yellow, green, red, black, white or blue), and a transparent lower part. The trap is made of biodegradable, weather-resistant and soil-compostable material, and is assembled by means of bayonet-type closures.

La parte superior, con forma de cuenco invertido, está materializada en plástico biodegradable transparente o polipropileno convencional. Esta sección incluye tres segmentos que permiten el apilado eficiente: una parte cilíndrica con machos del cierre tipo bayoneta, una parte troncocónica que facilita el apilado y una parte semiesférica con orificios para sujetar un cabo o cordel, permitiendo colgar la trampa y asegurando que los insectos capturados no escapen. The upper part, shaped like an inverted bowl, is made of transparent biodegradable plastic or conventional polypropylene. This section includes three segments that allow efficient stacking: a cylindrical part with bayonet-type locking pins, a truncated cone-shaped part that facilitates stacking, and a hemispherical part with holes for attaching a rope or string, allowing the trap to be hung and ensuring that captured insects do not escape.

La parte central es un tubo, disponible en varios colores (amarillo, verde, rojo, negro, blanco o azul) y también materializada en plástico biodegradable o polipropileno convencional. Esta sección cuenta con cuatro troncos de cono huecos que actúan como embudos, permitiendo la entrada de insectos y evitando su salida, además de tener cierres tipo bayoneta para el ensamblaje con las otras partes. The central part is a tube, available in various colours (yellow, green, red, black, white or blue) and also made of biodegradable plastic or conventional polypropylene. This section has four hollow truncated cones that act as funnels, allowing insects to enter and preventing them from leaving, as well as having bayonet-type closures for assembly with the other parts.

La parte inferior, en forma de vaso con base semiesférica, está diseñada para contener el atrayente adecuado, ya sea sólido o líquido. Esta sección también se apila eficientemente y facilita la limpieza y reutilización del dispositivo. The lower part, shaped like a glass with a hemispherical base, is designed to hold the appropriate attractant, whether solid or liquid. This section also stacks efficiently and makes it easy to clean and reuse the device.

Gracias a su diseño, la trampa desmontable y apilable permite mejorar significativamente la logística del producto, optimizando el espacio desde el almacenaje para el usuario hasta la distribución al cliente final. Así mismo, al estar fabricada con materiales biodegradables y compostables, la trampa contribuye a reducir la huella de carbono del producto, tanto durante su vida útil como al final de esta. Una vez finalizada su vida útil, la trampa puede ser compostada en las instalaciones del usuario, eliminando la necesidad de gestionar el producto como residuo y reduciendo aún más su impacto ambiental. Esto aporta una gran ventaja al usuario ya que a la urgente necesidad de reducir el impacto ambiental global causado por envases y dispositivos fabricados con plásticos convencionales. Thanks to its design, the removable and stackable trap allows for a significant improvement in product logistics, optimising space from storage for the user to distribution to the end customer. Furthermore, as it is made from biodegradable and compostable materials, the trap contributes to reducing the carbon footprint of the product, both during its useful life and at the end of it. Once its useful life has ended, the trap can be composted at the user's facilities, eliminating the need to manage the product as waste and further reducing its environmental impact. This provides a great advantage to the user as there is an urgent need to reduce the global environmental impact caused by packaging and devices made from conventional plastics.

Así mismo, el dispositivo es completamente desmontable, lo que facilita la colocación del atrayente adecuado en su interior y permite una limpieza y almacenamiento sencillo al finalizar la temporada de capturas de insectos plaga, prolongando así la vida útil del producto. The device is also completely removable, making it easy to place the appropriate attractant inside and allowing for easy cleaning and storage at the end of the insect pest trapping season, thus prolonging the product's useful life.

Esta trampa es eficaz para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, incluyendo especies plaga como Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera oleae, Rhagoletis cerasi y Drosophila suzukii. Además, es útil para la captura de especies de cuarentena fitosanitaria como Anastrepha ludens, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. invadens, B. latifrons, B. zonata, Ceratitis rosa, Dacus ciliatus, D. frontalis, D. vertebratus y Rhagoletis pomonella, tal como se contempla en el Plan de Contingencia de Tefrítidos no Europeos publicado por el Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación en 2020. This trap is effective for the selective capture of Diptera and other insects of interest, including pest species such as Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera oleae, Rhagoletis cerasi and Drosophila suzukii. In addition, it is useful for the capture of phytosanitary quarantine species such as Anastrepha ludens, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. invadens, B. latifrons, B. zonata, Ceratitis rosa, Dacus ciliatus, D. frontalis, D. vertebratus and Rhagoletis pomonella, as contemplated in the Contingency Plan for Non-European Tephritids published by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 2020.

Esta invención ofrece una solución integral y sostenible para el control de dípteros, abordando eficientemente tanto la captura de insectos como la minimización del impacto ambiental y optimización logística del producto. Por último, no se excluye la posibilidad de fabricar el dispositivo en polipropileno convencional si las circunstancias lo requieren. This invention offers a comprehensive and sustainable solution for the control of diptera, efficiently addressing both the capture of insects and the minimization of environmental impact and logistic optimization of the product. Finally, the possibility of manufacturing the device in conventional polypropylene is not excluded if circumstances require it.

Breve descripción de las figurasBrief description of the figures

A continuación, se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de figuras que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención, que se ilustra como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta. Below, a very brief description is given of a series of figures that help to better understand the invention and that are expressly related to an embodiment of said invention, which is illustrated as a non-limiting example of it.

La FIG.1A muestra una vista frontal del dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad, con las tres partes por separado. FIG. 1A shows a front view of the detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, object of this utility model, with the three parts separated.

La FIG. 1B muestra una vista frontal del dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad, ensamblado unido a un cordel (1d) en su parte superior. FIG. 1B shows a front view of the detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, object of the present utility model, assembled attached to a string (1d) at its upper part.

La FIG. 2A muestra una vista de planta de la parte superior del dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad. FIG. 2A shows a plan view of the upper part of the removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, object of this utility model.

La FIG. 2B muestra una vista de alzado de la parte superior del dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad. FIG. 2B shows an elevation view of the upper part of the removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, object of this utility model.

La FIG. 2C muestra una vista en perspectiva de la parte superior del dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad. FIG. 2C shows a perspective view of the upper part of the removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, object of the present utility model.

La FIG. 3A muestra una vista de alzado de la parte central del dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad. FIG. 3A shows an elevation view of the central part of the removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, object of this utility model.

La FIG. 3B muestra una vista de planta de la parte central del dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad. FIG. 3B shows a plan view of the central part of the removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, object of this utility model.

La FIG. 3C muestra una vista en perspectiva de la parte central del dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad. FIG. 3C shows a perspective view of the central part of the removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, object of the present utility model.

La FIG. 4A muestra una vista de alzado de la parte inferior del dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad. FIG. 4A shows an elevation view of the lower part of the removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, object of this utility model.

La FIG. 4B muestra una vista de planta de la parte inferior del dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad. FIG. 4B shows a plan view of the lower part of the removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, object of this utility model.

La FIG. 4C muestra una vista en perspectiva de la parte inferior del dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad. FIG. 4C shows a perspective view of the lower part of the removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, object of the present utility model.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred embodiment of the invention

Tal y como se puede observar en la figura 1, el dispositivo desmontable y biodegradable para la captura selectiva de dípteros y otros insectos de interés, objeto de la presente invención, comprende tres partes esencialmente: una parte superior, una parte central y una parte inferior configuradas para atraer y retener a insectos en su interior. As can be seen in Figure 1, the removable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of Diptera and other insects of interest, object of the present invention, essentially comprises three parts: an upper part, a central part and a lower part configured to attract and retain insects inside them.

En una realización particular, la parte superior (1), con forma de cuenco invertido, mide 100 mm de diámetro y 50 mm de alto, y está materializada de plástico biodegradable transparente o polipropileno convencional. Esta pieza consta de tres segmentos: una parte cilíndrica (1a) de 10 mm de alto con los machos del cierre tipo bayoneta, una parte troncocónica (1b) de 20 mm de alto que permite el apilado y una parte semiesférica (1c) con dos orificios de 4 mm en su parte superior para sujetar un cabo o cordel (1d), facilitando su colgado y bloqueando los orificios para impedir el escape de los insectos capturados. La parte central (2) es un tubo de 102 mm de diámetro y 50 mm de alto, hecho de plástico biodegradable transparente o polipropileno convencional, preferentemente en colores como amarillo, verde, rojo, negro, blanco o azul. Esta sección tiene cuatro troncos de cono huecos a modo de embudos enfrentados ortogonalmente, con una base ancha de 32 mm y una parte estrecha de 10 mm, y una longitud de 34 mm, permitiendo la entrada de insectos e impidiendo su salida; además, dispone de ocho huecos que actúan como hembras del cierre tipo bayoneta. La parte inferior (3) tiene forma de vaso con base semiesférica, mide 100 mm de diámetro y 129 mm de alto, con una capacidad máxima de 800 ml, y al igual que las otras partes, está fabricada en material plástico biodegradable transparente o polipropileno convencional. Esta pieza también se compone de tres segmentos: una parte cilíndrica de 10 mm de alto con los machos del cierre tipo bayoneta, una parte troncocónica de 83 mm de alto que permite el apilado, y una parte basal semiesférica que facilita la limpieza y reutilización del dispositivo. In a particular embodiment, the upper part (1), shaped like an inverted bowl, measures 100 mm in diameter and 50 mm high, and is made of transparent biodegradable plastic or conventional polypropylene. This piece consists of three segments: a cylindrical part (1a) 10 mm high with the males of the bayonet-type closure, a truncated cone part (1b) 20 mm high that allows stacking and a hemispherical part (1c) with two 4 mm holes in its upper part to hold a rope or string (1d), facilitating its hanging and blocking the holes to prevent the escape of captured insects. The central part (2) is a tube 102 mm in diameter and 50 mm high, made of transparent biodegradable plastic or conventional polypropylene, preferably in colors such as yellow, green, red, black, white or blue. This section has four hollow truncated cones like funnels facing each other orthogonally, with a wide base of 32 mm and a narrow part of 10 mm, and a length of 34 mm, allowing insects to enter and preventing their exit; it also has eight holes that act as females of the bayonet-type closure. The lower part (3) is shaped like a glass with a hemispherical base, measures 100 mm in diameter and 129 mm high, with a maximum capacity of 800 ml, and like the other parts, is made of transparent biodegradable plastic material or conventional polypropylene. This piece is also made up of three segments: a 10 mm high cylindrical part with the males of the bayonet-type closure, a truncated cone part of 83 mm high that allows stacking, and a hemispherical base part that facilitates cleaning and reuse of the device.

En una segunda realización particular, el dispositivo está materializado en material biodegradable resistente a la intemperie y compostable en el suelo y se ensambla mediante cierres de tipo bayoneta. In a second particular embodiment, the device is made of biodegradable, weather-resistant and soil-compostable material and is assembled using bayonet-type closures.

En una realización preferida, la parte superior (1) comprende un diámetro de entre 80 milímetros y 120 milímetros y una altura de entre 40 milímetros y 60 milímetros; la parte central (2) está materializada en un material opaco y comprende un diámetro de entre 90 milímetros y 110 milímetros y una altura de entre 40 milímetros y 60 milímetros; y, la parte inferior (3) comprende un diámetro de entre 90 milímetros y 110 milímetros y una altura de entre 120 milímetros y 140 milímetros. In a preferred embodiment, the upper part (1) comprises a diameter of between 80 millimeters and 120 millimeters and a height of between 40 millimeters and 60 millimeters; the central part (2) is materialized in an opaque material and comprises a diameter of between 90 millimeters and 110 millimeters and a height of between 40 millimeters and 60 millimeters; and, the lower part (3) comprises a diameter of between 90 millimeters and 110 millimeters and a height of between 120 millimeters and 140 millimeters.

Claims

1. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest, which is characterized by comprising:

an upper part (1), shaped like an inverted basin, comprising three segments that allow stacking: a cylindrical part (1a) with bayonet-type closing males, a truncated cone part (1b) that facilitates stacking and a hemispherical part (1c) with holes for holding a rope or string (1d), configured to allow the trap to be hung and ensure that the captured insects do not escape;

a central part (2), shaped like a tube, comprising four hollow truncated cones that act as funnels and bayonet-type closures, configured to allow the entry of insects and preventing their exit.

and a lower part (3), shaped like a glass with a hemispherical base, configured to contain the appropriate attractant, of the solid or liquid type.

2. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest according to claim 1 wherein the upper part (1) comprises a diameter of between 80 millimeters and 120 millimeters and a height of between 40 millimeters and 60 millimeters.

3. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest according to claim 1 and 2 wherein the upper part (1) comprises a diameter of 100 millimeters and a height of 50 millimeters.

4. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest according to claim 1 wherein the central part (2) comprises a diameter of between 90 millimeters and 110 millimeters and a height of between 40 millimeters and 60 millimeters.

5. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest according to claim 1 and 4 wherein the central part (2) comprises a diameter of 102 millimeters and a height of 50 millimeters.

6. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest according to claim 1 wherein the lower part (3) comprises a diameter of between 90 millimeters and 110 millimeters and a height of between 120 millimeters and 140 millimeters.

7. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest according to claim 1 and 6 wherein the lower part (3) comprises a diameter of 100 millimeters and a height of 129 millimeters.

8. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest according to claim 1 wherein the upper part (1) is materialized in a transparent material.

9. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest according to claim 1 wherein the central part (2) is materialized in an opaque material.

10. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest according to claim 1 wherein the lower part (3) is materialized in a transparent material.

11. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest according to claim 1, wherein the device is made of biodegradable material that is weather-resistant and compostable in soil or other material with equivalent mechanical characteristics.

12. - Detachable and biodegradable device for the selective capture of diptera and other insects of interest according to claim 1, wherein the device is assembled by means of bayonet-type closures or another type of closure with equivalent mechanical characteristics.